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Muadalah Policy as a Formal Recognition Solution for Non-Formal Pesantren Education under Law Number 18 of 2019 Husna, Faiqatul; Mukhlas , Umlina; Yunus , Nur Rohim
JURNAL ILMU SYARIAH Vol 13 No 2 (2025): Mizan: Journal of Islamic Law
Publisher : IBN KHALDUN BOGOR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/mizan.v13i2.22616

Abstract

This study examines the implementation of Mu’adalah as a formal recognition system for nonformal pesantren education under Law No. 18 of 2019. Traditionally, pesantren provide religious and moral education through informal methods such as halaqah and classical texts (kitab kuning), without standardized curricula or official certification, limiting graduates’ access to higher education and employment. Using a qualitative-descriptive approach, the research analyzes primary legal documents and secondary academic sources. Findings indicate that Mu’adalah formally equates pesantren diplomas with formal education certificates while maintaining their religious and cultural identity. The policy improves social legitimacy, broadens access to higher education and employment, and integrates traditional education with national standards. Implementation challenges include infrastructure and human resource disparities, resistance from traditionalist pesantren, and regional variations. Overall, Mu’adalah offers an innovative framework that bridges nonformal and formal education, supports inclusive human resource development and educational equity, modernizes pesantrens without compromising their historical and religious essence, and provides valuable guidance for policymakers and administrators. Keywords: Pesantren; Muadalah; Formal recognition of education
STRATEGY FOR OVERCOMING THE COMMUNITY'S NEGATIVE IMAGE TOWARD ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOLS Umlina Mukhlas; Nur Rohim Yunus; Faiqatul Husna
Hijri Vol 14, No 2 (2025): HIJRI (Author Geographical Coverage: Turkey and Indonesia)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/hijri.v14i2.26909

Abstract

Islamic boarding schools (pesantren), as traditional Islamic educational institutions in Indonesia, often face a negative public image portraying them as closed, rigid, and less adaptive to modern challenges such as radicalism, narcotics, and bullying. The background of this issue stems from stereotypes reinforced by mass and social media, which highlight cases of isolation without contextualizing positive aspects, as well as from the public's limited understanding of moderate Islamic values such as tolerance and empathy. This condition hinders the role of pesantren as agents of social change and as institutions shaping the character of the younger generation. This study employs both qualitative and quantitative methods, including surveys, in-depth interviews with pesantren leaders, alumni, and community members, as well as literature reviews to identify the factors contributing to stigma and strategies for its mitigation. This approach is grounded in philosophical, sociological, and juridical foundations, such as Law Number 18 of 2019 on Pesantren, which emphasizes adaptability and innovation. The findings indicate that effective strategies include curriculum modernization through the integration of general sciences and technology, social media campaigns to build positive narratives, anti-bullying programs through counseling and conflict resolution skills training, and partnerships with government and local communities for social initiatives such as narcotics prevention. The discussion reveals that these approaches successfully reduce stigma, strengthen public trust, and reinforce the inclusivity of pesantren as a safe and harmonious learning environment. The conclusion asserts that overcoming negative imagery requires multidimensional collaboration to realize the vision of pesantren as a relevant, inclusive, and competitive pillar of national education, thereby contributing to the development of a morally grounded generation in the modern era.