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Peran Asupan Zat Gizi Makronutrien Ibu Hamil terhadap Berat Badan Lahir Bayi di Kota Padang Mila Syari; Joserizal Serudji; Ulvi Mariati
Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas Vol 4, No 3 (2015)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jka.v4i3.355

Abstrak Pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak ditentukan oleh kondisi janin saat didalam kandungan dan asupan zat gizi makanan ibu selama kehamilan. Ibu dengan asupan makanan kurang saat hamil akan mengalami gangguan pertumbuhan dan Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran asupan zat gizi makronutrien ibu hamil terhadap berat badan lahir bayi. Penelitian ini merupakan studi analitik observasional dengan rancangan case control. Subjek kasus yaitu 19 orang ibu bersalin aterm dengan bayi BBLR, dan subjek kontrol 21 orang ibu bersalin dengan bayi berat badan lahir normal di RSUD Rasidin dan RST Reksodiwiryo Kota Padang yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi, dengan teknik consecutive sampling. Analisis menggunakan uji chi square dengan derajat kepercayaan 95% (α = 0,05). Asupan zat gizi makronutrien merupakan faktor risiko terjadinya BBLR.Asupan energi kurang memiliki 76 kali risiko untuk terjadinya BBLR (p=0,01), asupan protein kurang memiliki risiko 8 kali untuk terjadinya BBLR (p= 0,02), asupan konsumsi lemak kurang memiliki risiko 7 kali untuk terjadinya BBLR (p=0,01) dan asupan konsumsi karbohidrat kurang memiliki 12 kali risiko untuk melahirkan bayi BBLR (p=0,01). Dapatdisimpulkan bahwa asupan zat gizi makronutrien (Energi, Karbohidrat, Lemak dan Protein) yang kurang memiliki resiko untuk melahirkan bayi dengan berat badan lahir rendah.Kata kunci: asupan makronutrien, ibu hamil, berat badan lahir bayi, BBLR. Abstract Growth and development of children determined by the condition of the fetus in the uterus and maternal dietary intake during pregnancy. Women with low food intake during pregnancy will have babies with impaired growth and Low Birth Weight (LBW). The objective of this study was to know the role of intake macronutrient during pregnancy on birth weight. This study was an observational analytic study with case control design. The subjects were 19 full-term women inpartu with LBW babies and 21 full-term women inpartu with normal birth weight babies in RSU Rasidin andRST Reksodiwiryo Padang, which met the inclusion criteria with a consecutive sampling technique, data were analyzed using chi-square test in 95% confidence level (α = 0.05). Intake of macronutrient is a risk factor of low birth weight. Intake of low energy consumption has 76 times risk for low birth weight (p=0.02), intake of low fat consumption has 7 times risk for low birth weight (0.01) and intake of low carbohydrate hasa 12 times risk for low birth weight (p=0.01). It can be conclude that intake of low macronutrient (energy, carbohydrate, fat and protein) is a risk factor forlow birth weight.Keywords: intake of macronutrient, pregnant, birth weight, low birth weight

HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN KEPATUHAN KUNJUNGAN ANC PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III Mila Syari
Nursing Arts Vol 13 No 1 (2019): NURSING ARTS
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Poltekkes Kemenkes Sorong

Pemeriksaan kehamilan sangat penting dilakukan oleh semua ibu hamil untuk mengetahui pertumbuhan janin dan kesehatan ibu. Hampir seluruh ibu hamil di Indonesia (95,4%) sudah melakukan pemeriksaan kehamilan (K1) dan frekuensi minimal 4 kali selama masa kehamilannya (83,5%). Tujuanpenelitianuntuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan kunjungan ANC pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III.Jenis penelitian ini adalah survei analitik dengan pendekatan metode cross sectional, populasi berjumlah 126 orang, sampel berjumlah 30 orang dilakukan dengan teknik accidental sampling yaitu pengambilan sampel yang secara kebetulan tanpa direncanakan. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah kuesioner dengan menggunakan analisis data univariat, bivariat dan multivariat.Hasilpenelitian, dari 30 orang ibu hamil mayoritas Dukungan Keluarga 16 orang (53,3%) dengan yang patuh melakukan kunjungan ANC 12 orang (40%) dan yang tidak patuh 4 orang (13,3%). Hasil uji statistik dengan uji Chi-Square dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95% denganα= 0,05 bahwa nilai signifikan dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan kunjungan ANC pada ibu hamil yang nilai P value (Sign) 0,030 < 0,05 artinya variabel dukungan keluarga mempunyai hubungan signifikan dengan kepatuhan kunjungan ANC.Penelitianinimenyimpulkan,ada Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Instrumental dengan Kepatuhan Kunjungan ANC Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III Di Rumah Bersalin Dina Kota Medan Tahun 2018

The Effect of Brain Gym on Improving Fine Motoric and Gross Motoric Skills in Pre-School Children Sinaga, Elvina Sari; Mila Syari
International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): June-December
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijphe.v2i1.241

Preschoolers are a period of very rapid growth and development. Where this period is the golden age experienced by children and is a very unique phase of life. Brain development, fine and gross motor skills at this time really need attention for the development of children. The incidence of developmental disorders in children aged 3-17 years in the United States has increased from 5.76% in 2014 and 6.9% in 2016. This type of research is Quasi-experimental with the research design used one group pre test-post test with control design. Population and sample: all of Assa'adah's early childhood students are 22 preschoolers, that is then shared to in 2 group that is 11 children group intervention and 11 children group control. This research was conducted at Assa'adah Early Childhood Education. The collection method is observation using the SOP Brain Gym measuring instrument , to assess progress using the Developmental Pre Screening Questionnaire (KPSP). The results of the univariate study of fine motor skills and pre-test gross motor skills in the intervention group were 8 doubtful (72.73%), 1 (9.09%) suitable minority. Whereas in the control group the majority doubted 6 (54.55%), the minority agreed 2 (18.18%). Fine motor skills and gross motor skills post-test in the intervention group the majority matched 8 (72.73%), the minority doubted 3 (27.27%). Whereas in the control group the majority doubted 6 (54.55%), the minority agreed 2 (18.18%). Average bivariate results ability pretest motor rough and smooth children group intervention (7.90) while the average postest (9,35). Results test statistics with wilcoxon show p.s value 0.005<0.05 so that there is influence brain therapy gym on ability development gross motor skills of children. Researchers suggest for apply Brains Gym environment early childhood for further improve fine motor and gross motor in preschool children with good.

The Effect Of Warm Chocolate Drinking On Reducing Menstrual Pain In Adolescent Girls At SMP Swasta Yapim Air Bersih Oktafirnanda, Yuka; MILA SYARI; -, RIZAWATI; WINDA AGUSTINA; Marlina, Marlina
Jurnal Maternitas Kebidanan Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Maternitas Kebidanan
Publisher : Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/jumkep.v10i1.6811

Menstrual pain is pain that is felt during menstruation and interferes with the sufferer's activities. Menstrual pain can be treated with non-pharmacological treatment. The prevalence of dysmenorrhea reached 64.25% consisting of primary dysmenorrhea 54.89% and secondary dysmenorrhea 9.36%. Based on data from WHO, the incidence of dysmenorrhea is 1,769,425 people (90%) of women who experience dysmenorrhea with 10-16% of them experiencing severe dysmenorrhea. This research was conducted with the aim of finding out the effect of hot chocolate drinks in reducing menstrual pain in young women at Yapin Air Bersih Private High School. This research uses a pre-test design and one-group pre-test method. The statistical population of this research is female teenagers in grades 8 to 9 at Yapim Air Bersih Private High School, namely 25 people with purposive sampling of 15 people. This data was analyzed using the Wilcoxon test. The results of the study showed that there was a difference in the average decrease in menstrual pain before and after drinking hot chocolate, namely from 2.60 to 1.67 with an average increase of 9.3. The Wilcoxon test results show the A-symp Sig (2-tailed) p-value of 0.000. Consuming dark chocolate can be recommended to relieve pain during menstruation.

The Effect of Brain Gym on Improving Fine Motoric and Gross Motoric Skills in Pre-School Children Sinaga, Elvina Sari; Mila Syari
International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): June-December
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijphe.v2i1.241

Preschoolers are a period of very rapid growth and development. Where this period is the golden age experienced by children and is a very unique phase of life. Brain development, fine and gross motor skills at this time really need attention for the development of children. The incidence of developmental disorders in children aged 3-17 years in the United States has increased from 5.76% in 2014 and 6.9% in 2016. This type of research is Quasi-experimental with the research design used one group pre test-post test with control design. Population and sample: all of Assa'adah's early childhood students are 22 preschoolers, that is then shared to in 2 group that is 11 children group intervention and 11 children group control. This research was conducted at Assa'adah Early Childhood Education. The collection method is observation using the SOP Brain Gym measuring instrument , to assess progress using the Developmental Pre Screening Questionnaire (KPSP). The results of the univariate study of fine motor skills and pre-test gross motor skills in the intervention group were 8 doubtful (72.73%), 1 (9.09%) suitable minority. Whereas in the control group the majority doubted 6 (54.55%), the minority agreed 2 (18.18%). Fine motor skills and gross motor skills post-test in the intervention group the majority matched 8 (72.73%), the minority doubted 3 (27.27%). Whereas in the control group the majority doubted 6 (54.55%), the minority agreed 2 (18.18%). Average bivariate results ability pretest motor rough and smooth children group intervention (7.90) while the average postest (9,35). Results test statistics with wilcoxon show p.s value 0.005<0.05 so that there is influence brain therapy gym on ability development gross motor skills of children. Researchers suggest for apply Brains Gym environment early childhood for further improve fine motor and gross motor in preschool children with good.

The Effect Of Warm Chocolate Drinking On Reducing Menstrual Pain In Adolescent Girls At SMP Swasta Yapim Air Bersih Oktafirnanda, Yuka; MILA SYARI; -, RIZAWATI; WINDA AGUSTINA; Marlina, Marlina
Jurnal Maternitas Kebidanan Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Maternitas Kebidanan
Publisher : Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/jumkep.v10i1.6811

Menstrual pain is pain that is felt during menstruation and interferes with the sufferer's activities. Menstrual pain can be treated with non-pharmacological treatment. The prevalence of dysmenorrhea reached 64.25% consisting of primary dysmenorrhea 54.89% and secondary dysmenorrhea 9.36%. Based on data from WHO, the incidence of dysmenorrhea is 1,769,425 people (90%) of women who experience dysmenorrhea with 10-16% of them experiencing severe dysmenorrhea. This research was conducted with the aim of finding out the effect of hot chocolate drinks in reducing menstrual pain in young women at Yapin Air Bersih Private High School. This research uses a pre-test design and one-group pre-test method. The statistical population of this research is female teenagers in grades 8 to 9 at Yapim Air Bersih Private High School, namely 25 people with purposive sampling of 15 people. This data was analyzed using the Wilcoxon test. The results of the study showed that there was a difference in the average decrease in menstrual pain before and after drinking hot chocolate, namely from 2.60 to 1.67 with an average increase of 9.3. The Wilcoxon test results show the A-symp Sig (2-tailed) p-value of 0.000. Consuming dark chocolate can be recommended to relieve pain during menstruation.

PEMANFAATAN MEDIA DIGITAL OLEH BIDAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEPATUHAN IMUNISASI BAYI DAN BALITA Nurrahmaton; Novy Ramini Harahap; Mila Syari
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat 360 Derajat Vol 3 No 1 (2026): Pengabdian Masyarakat 360 Derajat
Publisher : Institut Kesehatan dan Teknologi Al Insyirah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35328/v4nywq10

Kepatuhan imunisasi bayi dan balita merupakan salah satu indikator penting dalam meningkatkan derajat kesehatan anak dan mencegah Penyakit yang Dapat Dicegah Dengan Imunisasi (PD3I). Rendahnya pengetahuan orang tua mengenai pemanfaatan media digital serta maraknya disinformasi terkait vaksin menjadi faktor yang menyebabkan keterlambatan dan ketidakpatuhan imunisasi. Bidan sebagai tenaga kesehatan terdepan memiliki peran strategis dalam memberikan edukasi kesehatan melalui pemanfaatan media digital sebagai sarana komunikasi dan pemantauan imunisasi. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan orang tua dan kemampuan bidan dalam memanfaatkan media digital untuk mendukung kepatuhan imunisasi bayi dan balita. Kegiatan dilaksanakan di Klinik Pratama Hanum pada 31 Januari 2026 dengan melibatkan 20 orang tua bayi dan balita. Metode kegiatan meliputi penyuluhan tentang pentingnya imunisasi, penggunaan media pengingat otomatis jadwal imunisasi, serta edukasi pemanfaatan media sosial sebagai sarana informasi kesehatan. Evaluasi dilakukan melalui pre-test dan post-test. Hasil pre-test menunjukkan 60% peserta memiliki pengetahuan rendah, 25% sedang, dan 15% baik terkait pemanfaatan media digital untuk imunisasi. Setelah edukasi, terjadi peningkatan pemahaman peserta mengenai pentingnya imunisasi tepat waktu dan penggunaan media digital dalam pemantauan jadwal imunisasi anak. Pemanfaatan media digital terbukti efektif meningkatkan komunikasi antara bidan dan orang tua.

THE EFFECTIVENESS OF PICTURE BOOK STORYTELLING IN IMPROVING LANGUAGE SKILLS AMONG PRESCHOOL CHILDREN AGED 3-4 YEARS Mila Syari; Novy Ramini Harahap; Elvina Sari Sinaga; Safrina Melisa
Maternity and Neonatal : Jurnal Kebidanan Vol. 14 No. 2 (2026): Maternity and Neonatal : Jurnal Ilmu Kebidanan
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30606/jmn.v14i2.4934

Pendahuluan: Anak dengan usia 3 – 4 tahun dikategorikan sebagai anak dengan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang pesat. Efektivitas metode bercerita menggunakan buku bergambar dalam meningkakan kemampuan bahasa anak Pra Sekolah Usia 3-4 Tahun dapat meningktatkan kognitif pada anak dan akan memberikan pengaruh yang besar terhadap kemampuan berbahasa, emosional moral dan agama. Pada masa ini anak sudah menyimpan lebih dari 14.000 kosakata. Menurut Survey Kesehatan Indonesia Tahun 2023 sekitar 5-7% anak pra sekolah dan anak usia sekolah mengalami keterlambatan bicara. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode bercerita menggunakan buku bergambar dalam meningkakan kemampuan bahasa anak Pra Sekolah Usia 3-4 Tahun. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan desain Quasy Eksperiment dengan pendekatan one group pretest-posttest design. Sampel berjumlah 25 orang dengan tekhnik total populasi. Intervensi dilakukan selama 2 minggu setiap harinya. Analisa data menggunakan Uji Paired Sample T-Test. Hasil penelitian dengan nilai p=0,001(<0,05) dengan rata rata 10,151 menunjukkan adanya pengaruh metode bercerita buku bergambar terhadap kemampuan berbahasa anak Kesimpulan: Bercerita menggunakan buku bergambar dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berbahasa anak. Saran penelitian agar sekolah dan orang tua terus berkoordinasi untuk terus menstimulasi kemampuan anak dirumah dengan menggunakan buku bergambar yang menarik perhatian anak anak sehingga dapat meningatan kemampuan berbahasa pada anak

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