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Journal : Journal of Terrorism Studies

MODEL PENDANAAN TERORISME MELALUI MEDIA CRYPTOCURRENCY Prasetya, Adhitya Yuda; Subroto, Athor; Nurish, Amanah
Journal of Terrorism Studies Vol. 3, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Globalization encourages technological progress so that its development is utilized by terrorist organizations in expanding their movements. Terrorist organizations utilize digital financial transaction technology, namely cryptocurrency, as part of their funding activities. This condition is influenced by the shift in traditional funding methods that have begun to switch to digital media, so the emergence of cryptocurrencies has a great opportunity in terrorism financing activities globally. Over the past few years there has been a phenomenon of using cryptocurrencies by terrorist groups for funding purposes. This research article wants to explain how terrorist organizations use cryptocurrency as a new medium in digital financial funding. The research was conducted using qualitative methods with the theory of the use of funds by terrorist organizations covering the stages of receipt, management, transfer and spending. The results of the study show that cryptocurrencies are at each stage of the use of funds either as a medium or a source of funding which is shown through models or schemes related to the use of cryptocurrencies for terrorism financing. In addition, an exploration of the movement of terrorism financing was carried out from the traditional to the digital realm. Furthermore, recommendations are given regarding the role of the state in efforts to handle the phenomenon of financing terrorism using cryptocurrencies.
EFFORTS OF RAISING THE TERRORIST SEPARATISTS WEST PAPUA REVOLUTIONARY ARMY IN BORDER REGION RI - PNG Araf, Sulthan; Wardoyo, Broto; Nurish, Amanah
Journal of Terrorism Studies Vol. 3, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

TRWP (West Papua Revolutionary Army) is the most important part of the Terrorist Separatist Group (KST) which is an armed group with the main goal of seceding from the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. This group is also a group that exists in the papua province based in the border area of Indonesia, precisely in Kampung Yako State of Papua New Guinea. The history records, this Terrorist Separatist Group stand with the aim of the liberate West Papua, believing it’s not a unity with the State of Indonesia or other Countries. Those who continue to survive and struggle to spread radicalism stand to separate themselves from the Sovereign State of the Republic of Indonesia with the main mission to liberate West Papua from the Government of Indonesia. In 2018 the Government of Indonesia designated TRWP as KST in accordance with Law No. 5 of 2018 on Terrorism. As a form of seriousness tni - AD in KST fundraising efforts, the TNI - AD Intelligence Datasemen unit formed a Vulnerable Area Security Post located in Skouw Papua around the Cross-Border Post area which one of its main programs conducts Investigation, Security and Fundraising of KST Members.