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EFFORTS OF RAISING THE TERRORIST SEPARATISTS WEST PAPUA REVOLUTIONARY ARMY IN BORDER REGION RI - PNG Araf, Sulthan; Wardoyo, Broto; Nurish, Amanah
Journal of Terrorism Studies Vol. 3, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

TRWP (West Papua Revolutionary Army) is the most important part of the Terrorist Separatist Group (KST) which is an armed group with the main goal of seceding from the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. This group is also a group that exists in the papua province based in the border area of Indonesia, precisely in Kampung Yako State of Papua New Guinea. The history records, this Terrorist Separatist Group stand with the aim of the liberate West Papua, believing it’s not a unity with the State of Indonesia or other Countries. Those who continue to survive and struggle to spread radicalism stand to separate themselves from the Sovereign State of the Republic of Indonesia with the main mission to liberate West Papua from the Government of Indonesia. In 2018 the Government of Indonesia designated TRWP as KST in accordance with Law No. 5 of 2018 on Terrorism. As a form of seriousness tni - AD in KST fundraising efforts, the TNI - AD Intelligence Datasemen unit formed a Vulnerable Area Security Post located in Skouw Papua around the Cross-Border Post area which one of its main programs conducts Investigation, Security and Fundraising of KST Members.
Rethinking Religious Moderation and Anthropocentrism: Understanding Islamic Ecofeminism and Environmental Violence in The Case of the Lapindo Disaster Nurish, Amanah; Yenigun, Halil Ibrahim; Thahir, Lukman S.
Ulumuna Vol 29 No 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/ujis.v29i1.1109

Abstract

This paper investigates the Lapindo disaster in East Java that affected religious and social changes over the past two decades. Tens of thousands affected community living in the periphery of urban areas have coped with land disputes. However, religion plays an important role in fostering resilient communities. Instead of medical clinics or hospitals, new worship buildings increased in the Lapindo area. This study demonstrates that the Lapindo case is an example of environmental violence by examining critical analysis on anthropocentrism. Anthropocentrism is derived from scripture, describing humans as the most superior beings. Ecofeminism theory of Islamic perspective is critical instrument to analyze environmental violence. In addition, this research includes the concept of religious moderation that denies environmental perspectives. Given the complex issues of environmental issues in the Indonesian context, religious moderation is merely viewed as a matter of interfaith dialogue on tolerance project, yet ignoring environmental trajectory as part of religious moderation campaign. However, it has rarely been viewed as a bridge to solving social problems, such as environmental crises. The research fingding shows the rise of economic-based social crime, gender-based violence, women and children traficking, as well as poverty.