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All Journal Jurnal Selat Jurnal Sains Sosio Humaniora Zaaken: Journal of Civil and Business Law Journal of Community Engagement Research for Sustainability Jurnal Karya Abdi Masyarakat
Isran Idris
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Jambi
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Peranan Lembaga Zakat Dalam Pungutan Harta Zakat di Badan Amil Zakat Daerah Kabupaten Muaro Jambi Idris, Isran; Yahya, Taufik
Jurnal Selat Vol 6 No 1 (2018): JURNAL SELAT
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Hukum Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2134.248 KB) | DOI: 10.31629/selat.v6i1.646

Abstract

Zakat is an important element in Indonesian society and is one of the Islamic instruments used for the distribution of income and wealth. To realize this goal zakat requires an effective system of administration and must be organized by an institution that manages the collection and distribution affairs. Without an organized institution, the implementation of zakat will not be able to run smoothly and will realize a real difference in living standards among the community. The results showed that the Bazda charity institution had an effective role in channeling the productive zakat program and materially assisting in the social sector in the district of Muaro Jambi. In terms of income, there is an increase in the amount of zakat collection within 2 years since the establishment of Bazda in Muaro Jambi Regency. This indirectly shows that the increase in the number of zakat payers is increasing from time to time, but this increase is still not comparable to the number of Islamic communities who have the right to pay zakat. It is hoped that Bazda will look for alternatives so that in the following years it can collect other types of zakat to increase the amount of zakat funds and the need for programs that are right on target and efficient for the rightful zakat recipients. The factor of distribution of zakat is an influential factor and has a real impact in efforts to alleviate poverty and become an effective financial instrument in the problem of community capital in Muaro Jambi Regency.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Konsumen Atas Keamanan Pangan Oleh Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan Bafadhal, Faizah; Alissa, Evalina; Idris, Isran
Zaaken: Journal of Civil and Business Law Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Februari 2024
Publisher : Universitas Jambi, Fakultas Hukum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/zaaken.v5i1.35001

Abstract

Food is a basic human need that cannot be neglected in everyday life. Without eating and drinking sufficient quantity and quality, humans will not be productive in carrying out their activities. Food issues also concern security, safety, and health, both physical and spiritual. Food safety is one of the important factors that must be considered in daily consumption. Thus, food must be available in sufficient quantities, at affordable prices, and must also meet other requirements, namely healthy, safe, and halal. So before the food is distributed it must meet the requirements of being truly safe for consumption. This means that food must not contain dangerous ingredients such as pesticide contamination, heavy metals, pathogen microbes, or be contaminated by ingredients that could disturb people's trust or confidence, for example being contaminated with dangerous ingredients. Food security in Indonesia is still far from safe, which can be seen from the food poisoning incidents that have occurred recently. In such conditions, consumers generally do not care or do not have awareness about the safety of the food they consume, so they do not demand much from producers to produce safe food products. This also causes food producers to increasingly ignore consumer safety in order to gain as much profit as possible. For example, there are still many food manufacturers who like to use textile dyes for various food and beverage products because of economic considerations.
Perjanjian Gadai Sawah Pada Masyarakat Tigo Luhah Kemantan Kabupaten Kerinci Taufiq, Muhammad; Idris, Isran; Naili Hidayah, Lili
Zaaken: Journal of Civil and Business Law Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : Universitas Jambi, Fakultas Hukum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/zaaken.v5i2.29597

Abstract

The purpose of writing this article is to find out and analyze the rice pawn agreement made by the Tigo Luhah Kemantan community of Kerinci Regency according to customary law if it is related to Law Number 56 Prp of 1960 concerning Determination of Agricultural Land Area and to find out about the factors that cause difficulties in redemption in agreement to pawn rice fields in the Tigo Luhah community, Kemantan, Kerinci Regency. The research is empirically juridical in nature, namely to examine the effectiveness of the enforcement of a legal norm. The results of the research show that 1) the implementation of pawning rice fields which is carried out according to customary law shows that there are elements of extortion so that it is not in accordance with what is expected and regulated in the law, because the land can be used by the recipient of the pawn, the risk of changes in the value of the currency is completely borne by the giver. pledge, and the pledge lasts indefinitely; 2) there are several factors behind why customary rice pawn agreements are difficult for the pawnbroker to redeem, namely from an economically disadvantaged perspective, changes in the currency value required during redemption, and the public's lack of knowledge of the laws and regulations related to the law. pawn the rice fields.
Kerugian Terhadap Pemilik Sertifikat Akibat Pencatatan Blokir Sertifikat Hak Atas Tanah oleh Badan Pertanahan Nasional Tanjung Jabung Barat Arsyani Hartawan, Frisca; Idris, Isran; Manik, Herlina
Zaaken: Journal of Civil and Business Law Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024): Oktober 2024
Publisher : Universitas Jambi, Fakultas Hukum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/zaaken.v5i3.35554

Abstract

This research aims to identify and analyze the factors causing the blocking of land title certificates and the legal status of the holders of blocked land certificates. The research questions are as follows: 1) What are the factors causing the blocking of land title certificates?; and 2) What is the legal position of holders of blocked land certificates?. The research method used is an empirical juridical approach. Based on the research conducted, it was found that there are several main factors that can cause the improper blocking of land title certificates by the National Land Agency (BPN). These factors include a lack of understanding and awareness among BPN officials regarding rules and procedures, weak internal supervision within the BPN environment, insufficient socialization and training for BPN officials, unresolved land conflicts or disputes, pressures or interventions from certain parties, lack of transparency and accountability in the blocking recording process, errors in the application of rules and procedures, negligence or lack of thoroughness in land ownership data checks, and insufficient coordination and communication between BPN and other related institutions or agencies. The legal position of holders of improperly blocked land title certificates should be protected in accordance with applicable regulations. Holders of certificates acting in good faith have the right to control and utilize their land according to their rights. To ensure the legal position of certificate holders, the government needs to strengthen supervision of BPN actions, impose strict sanctions for violations, enhance legal protection through regulation revisions, improve transparency and accountability, and ensure effective and proportionate compensation mechanisms for affected certificate owners. The role of the judiciary, community participation, and commitment from all stakeholders are also crucial in safeguarding the legal position of holders of improperly blocked land title certificates.
Sosialisasi Pemahaman Hukum Tentang Pentingnya Perlindungan Hki Atas Hasil Karya Guru Dan Siswa Di Smk Muhamadiyah Singkut Oktaviarni, Firya; Suryahartati, Dwi; Windarto, Windarto; Idris, Isran; Arsyad, Arsyad
Jurnal Karya Abdi Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 3 (2021): Jurnal Karya Abdi Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (664.058 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/jkam.v5i3.16995

Abstract

Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada masyarakat bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman hukum tentang pentingnya HaKI terhadap karya yang ada pada guru dan siswa di SMK Muhamadiyah Singkut. Adapun capaian yang ingin peroleh dalam kegiatan ini adalah: 1) meningkatan pemahaman mitra tentang hukum; 2) meningkatnya pemahaman mitra tentang HaKI atas hasil karya guru dan siswa 3) meningkatnya kemampuan mitra dalam memilih produk karya yang akan di daftarkan. Pengabdian dilakukan dengan kegiatan sosialisasi dan pendampingan pada karya guru dan siswa, baik pada konsep karya, evaluasi kekaryaan dan pemberkasan permohonan HKI. Tahapan yang dilakukan: 1) Persiapan; 2) Pelaksanaan Program atau Kegiatan; 3) Evaluasi. Hasil Pengabdian ini meliputi: 1) kesadaran pentingnya perlindungan Hak Cipta pada karya yang dihasilkan, 2) teridentifikasi karya yang dimiliki 3) kemauan untuk pengajuan perlindungan hukum pada karya-karya yang dihasilkan dan sertifikat Hak Cipta dari Dirjen Kekayaan Intelektual Kementrian Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia.
POLA PENGUASAAN TANAH AJUN ARAH DAN PELAKSANAAN PENDAFTARAN TANAH SISTEMATIK LENGKAP DI KOTA SUNGAI PENUH Windarto, Windarto; Idris, Isran; Tahya, Taufik
Jurnal Sains Sosio Humaniora Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021): Volume 5, Nomor 1, Juni 2021
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jssh.v5i1.26171

Abstract

Ajun arah adalah ketentuan adat dalam tata cara mendirikan rumah baik diatas tanah pribadi maupun tanah negeri di Kabupaten Kerinci atau Kota Sungai Penuh, untuk mohon izin dan pengarahan dari pemangku adat untuk mengajun mengarahkan, mematok tanah yan diminta oleh masyarakat atau masyarakat persekutuan hukum adat. Tujuan penelitian adalah: 1.Untuk mengetahui bagaimanakah pola penguasaan tanah ajun arah pada masyarakat hukum adat Kota Sungai Penuh, 2. Untuk mengetahui bagaimanakah pelaksanaan Pendaftaran Tanah Sistem Lengkap terhadap tanah ajun arah di Kota Sungai Penuh. metodologi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah pengamatan, wawancara, studi literatur. Hasil penelitian ; 1. Tanah ajun arah adalah tanah negeri atau tanah ulayat yang diatur oleh lembaga adat dan dikuasai oleh pemangku adat yang ditetapkan oleh depati dan ninik mamak , alim ulama, orang tuo cerdik pandai melalui musyawarah adat. Pola penguasaan tanah ajun arah dipengaruhi oleh sistem kekerabatan matrilinial yang membedakan antara anak laki-laki dan perempuan. Tanah ajun arah adalah tanah negeri yang boleh dipakai oleh anak batino saja untuk mendirikan rumah. Penguasaan tanah tersebut masih berlangsung sepanjang masih terbukti secara fisik sesuai dengan peruntukannya. 2. Hukum Agraria Nasional Indonesia membenarkan adanya penguasaan tanah secara hukum adat termasuk tanah ajun arah sepanjang tidak bertantangan dengan praturan perundangan yang ada diatasnya, dan tidak bertantangan dengan kepentingan bangsa dan negara. Pelaksanaan program pemerintah Indonesia dalam rangka Pendaftaran Tanah Sistem Lengkap tetap terlaksana walaupun hanya sampai pada tahap pemetaan, karena tanah ajun arah bukanlah tanah individu, dan tanah ajun arah masih bisa diberikan oleh pemangku adat kepada orang lain bila peruntukan untuk mendirikan rumah tersebut tidak kelihatan lagi. Kondisi ini menyebabkan sulit untuk menentukan kepastian hukum tentang subjek hukum sebagai salah satu sarat untuk Pendaftaran Tanah Sistem Lengkap di Kota Sungai Penuh. Suatu hal positif pada pola penguasa tanah ajun arah ini, menyebabkan tanah adat tidak beralih kepada pihak diluar persekutuan hukum adat, karena orang diluar persekutan hukum adat tidak punya hak untuk menguasai dan memiliki tanah ajun arah
Penyuluhan Hukum Pemahaman Hak Cipta Terhadap Pelanggaran Karya Cipta Bagi Mahasiswa Oktaviarni, Firya; Suryahartati, Dwi; Windarto, Windarto; Idris, Isran; Manik, Herlina
Journal of Community Engagement Research for Sustainability Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Januari
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/cers.4.1.1-9

Abstract

Copyright is a protection given to people in the Indonesian homeland as a form of appreciation for the works created. The function of copyright itself is to protect works from individuals who want to plagiarize or imitate these copyrighted works so that others are encouraged to produce ideas and works for the Indonesian nation. And this is protected by the Indonesian Copyright Law and as we know Copyright has various types and one of them is cinematography which is regulated in Article 40 Letter m of the Copyright Law, examples of cinematography. this is like advertising, cartoons, and documentaries. The development of technology and the internet makes it easier for many things to be practical but there are increasing problems that arise in the field of Copyright in the field of film and music works. Piracy or imitation is an act committed by irresponsible people who wish to profit from the work of others without their permission or knowledge. The imperfect maturity of teenagers' thinking brings a negative influence on bad information through social media. As we know, social media is a place for teenagers to express their freedom of expression, be it in the form of pictures or messages that are sometimes misleading. Some of the positive and negative impacts resulting from the use of social media
Co-Authors Alissa, Evalina Arsyad Arsyad Arsyani Hartawan, Frisca Dwi Suryahartati Faizah Bafadhal Herlina Manik Lili Naili Hidayah Muhammad Taufiq Oktaviarni, Firya Tahya, Taufik Taufik Yahya Windarto, Windarto