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PENGARUH JENIS MUSIK TERHADAP PERFORMA KOGNITIF YANG MENUNTUT INGATAN JANGKA PENDEK PADA ANAK-ANAK USIA 7-11 TAHUN
Sari, Ayu Paramita;
Grashinta, Aully
Jurnal Psikologi Ulayat: Indonesian Journal of Indigenous Psychology Vol 2, No 2 (2015): Jurnal Psikologi Ulayat
Publisher : Konsorsium Psikologi Ilmiah Nusantara (KPIN)
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DOI: 10.24854/jpu22015-39
Abstract — There are so many human information received through the senses such as music. There are numbers of research that examines the influence of music, especially classical music on human cognitive abilities. But it is difficult to find study that examine the influence of other types of music other than classical music, such as pop music. The aim of this research was to examine the influence of types of music on cognitive performance that requires short-term memory. This study was a quasi-experimental study using a quantitative approach that uses short-term memory tests in the form of a series of meaningless letters while listening to classical music (Experiment Group 1), pop music (Experiment Group 2), and no music (Controlled Group). Samples of this study were 150 childrens aged 7-11 years who have good reading skills. To compare the effect of music to the children’s short memory, statistical technique used was ANOVA. The result indicated that there existed a significant relationship between the pop music on cognitive performance that requires short-term memory in children aged 7-11 years. Abstrak —Begitu banyak informasi yang manusia terima melalui panca indera, salah satunya dengan mendengarkan musik. Banyak penelitian yang meneliti tentang pengaruh musik khususnya musik klasik terhadap kemampuan kognitif seseorang. Namun masih jarang penelitian yang dilakukan untuk meneliti tentang pengaruh musik lain selain musik klasik, misalnya musik pop. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh jenis musik terhadap performa kognitif yang menuntut ingatan jangka pendek. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasi eksperimental dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif yang menggunakan tes ingatan jangka pendek berupa serangkaian huruf yang tak bermakna dan diperdengarkan musik klasik (Kelompok Eksperimen 1), musik pop (Kelompok Eksperimen 2) dan tanpa diperdengarkan musik (Kelompok Kontrol). Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 150 anak usia tahap operasional konkrit Piaget yaitu usia 7-11 tahun yang memiliki kemampuan membaca yang baik. Untuk dapat mengetahui pengaruh kenis musik terhadap ingatan jangka pendek anak digunakan teknik analisis ANOVA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat musik pop berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap performa kognitif yang menuntut ingatan jangka pendek pada anak usia 7-11 tahun.
RESILIENSI DAN ALTRUISME PADA RELAWAN BENCANA ALAM
Melina, Gloria Gabriella;
Grashinta, Aully;
Vinaya, Vinaya
Jurnal Psikologi Ulayat: Indonesian Journal of Indigenous Psychology Vol 1, No 1 (2012): Jurnal Psikologi Ulayat
Publisher : Konsorsium Psikologi Ilmiah Nusantara (KPIN)
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DOI: 10.24854/jpu12012-7
Indonesia adalah termasuk negara yang rentan akan bencana alam. Relawan adalah seseorang yang mempunyai hasrat untuk membantu orang lain tanpa mengharapkan imbalan atau dikenal dengan istilah altruisme (Myers, 1999). Jika melihat relawan, yang diharapkan adalah individu yang mempunyai kapasitas untuk bertahan meskipun berada dalam keadaan yang sulit dalam keadaan bencana. Kapasitas tersebut disebut dengan resiliensi (Maddi & Khoshaba, 2005). Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara resiliensi dengan altruisme. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah relawan bencana alam yang tergabung dalam Lembaga Sosial Masyarakat (LSM) sebanyak 100 orang. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan skala resiliensi dan altruisme. Dengan menggunakan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan konsep penelitian deskriptif korelasional Pearson product moment didapatkan hasil bahwa koefi sien korelasi anatara variabel tersebut adalah sebesar .448 dan signifi kan pada level .01 (p=.000). Hal ini berarti terdapat hubungan yang positif dan signifi kan antara variabel resiliensi dengan altruisme pada relawan bencana alam, maka, semakin tinggi tingkat resiliensi, semakin tinggi pula tingkat altruismenya. Begitu pula sebaliknya, semakin rendah tingkat resiliensi, semakin rendah pula altruisme yang dimiliki relawan bencana alam.
PENGARUH KONFORMITAS DAN RISK PERCEPTION TERHADAP SENSATION SEEKING BEHAVIOR PADA REMAJA PENGENDARA SEPEDA MOTOR DI BAWAH UMUR
Grashinta, Aully;
Nisa, Ummu Khairun
PSIKOSAINS (Jurnal Penelitian dan Pemikiran Psikologi) Vol 13 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik
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DOI: 10.30587/psikosains.v13i1.342
Penelitian bertujuan membuktikan pengaruh persepsi resiko sebagai faktor internal individu dan konformitas teman sebaya sebagai faktor eksternal terhadap kecenderungan sensation seeking behavior pada remaja pengendara sepeda motor di bawah umur. Sampel penelitian 201 pengendara sepeda motor berusia 12-16 tahun di Jakarta.Teknik sampling yaitu aksidental. Konformitas diukur dengan modifikasi skala Konformitas Teman Sebaya (Annurfatmah,2014), reliabilitasnya 0.734; risk perception diukur denganmodifikasi Skala Risk Perception (Utami,2010)reliabilitasnya 0,888 sedangkan sensation seeking behaviour diukur dengan modifikasi Sensation Seeking Scale (SSS-V) dari Zuckerman (2007) reliabilitasnya 0.879.Teknik analisis data menggunakan regresi ganda. Nilai R2 yang diperoleh sebesar 0.324 and p<0.05. Hal ini berarti bahwa konformitas dan risk perception memiliki pengaruh terhadap sensation seeking behavior sebesar 32.4% (R2=0.324, p<0.05) sedangkan sisanya 67.6% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain.
Resiliensi dan altruisme pada relawan bencana alam
Melina, Gloria Gabriella;
Grashinta, Aully;
Vinaya, Vinaya
Jurnal Psikologi Ulayat: Indonesian Journal of Indigenous Psychology Vol 1 No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Konsorsium Psikologi Ilmiah Nusantara
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DOI: 10.24854/jpu1
Indonesia is among countries that are vulnerable to natural disasters. Volunteer is someone who has a desire to help others without expecting reward or known as altruism (Myers, 1999). If you see the volunteers, which is expected of individuals who have the capacity to survive even in a difficult situation in a state of disaster. Capacity is referred to as resilience (Maddi & Khoshaba, 2005). Therefore, this study aims to determine the relationship between altruism with resilience. Participants in this study were 100 volunteers who are members of an Non Government Organization (NGO). Methods of data collection use a scale of resilience and altruism. By using a quantitative approach and the concept of descriptive correlation study Pearson product moment correlation, the result showed that there is a positive and significant correlation between resilience and altruism (r = .448, p < .01) of volunteer. This is means that the higher the resilience, the higher the altruism, vice versa, the lower the resilience, the lower the altruism that is owned by a natural disaster volunteer.
Pengaruh jenis musik terhadap performa kognitif yang menuntut ingatan jangka pendek pada anak-anak usia 7-11 tahun
Sari, Ayu Pramita;
Grashinta, Aully
Jurnal Psikologi Ulayat: Indonesian Journal of Indigenous Psychology Vol 2 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Konsorsium Psikologi Ilmiah Nusantara
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DOI: 10.24854/jpu36
This study aimed to determine the effect of social support on parenting style of middle childhood parents from poor families. A total of 78 parents were involved in the study by completing questionnaires to measure social support and parenting style. Social support was measured by using Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support from Zimet et al. (1988), whereas parenting styles were measured by using Parenting Style Development Questionnaire Short Version from Robinson et al. (1995). In this study, 74 participants were found to apply authoritative parenting style, two applied authoritarian parenting style, and two others applied permissive parenting style. The result of this study indicates that social support has no significant effect on both authoritative and permissive parenting style. In contrast, social support affects authoritarian parenting style significantly.
Pengaruh Future Time Perspective Terhadap Kematangan Karir Pada Mahasiswa
Aully Grashinta;
Adinda Putri Istiqomah;
Endro Puspo Wiroko
Jurnal Psikologi Pendidikan dan Konseling: Jurnal Kajian Psikologi Pendidikan dan Bimbingan Konseling Volume 4 Number 1 June 2018
Publisher : Program Studi bimbingan Konseling PPs UNM Makassar
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DOI: 10.26858/jpkk.v4i1.4981
One reason of the high unemployment is the lack of career planning. The individu needs career maturity and views about the future (future time perspective) so that she/he can choose the right job. This research aimed to determine the influence of future time perspective toward career maturity in college student. This study used a quantitative approach. Sample in this study are 156 of college students in Jabodetabek.The measurement tools is Carstensen and Lang Future Time Perspective scale (CL-FTP) and Career Maturity Inventory form C (IMC form C). The result shos that future time perspective affecting positively to career maturity in college student significantly (R2= 0.139; p = 0.000). Simple linear regression analysis stated that future time perspective contributed 13,9% to the career maturity and 86,1% influenced by other factors.
Pengaruh Future Time Perspective Terhadap Kematangan Karir Pada Mahasiswa
Aully Grashinta;
Adinda Putri Istiqomah;
Endro Puspo Wiroko
Jurnal Psikologi Pendidikan dan Konseling: Jurnal Kajian Psikologi Pendidikan dan Bimbingan Konseling Volume 4 Number 1 June 2018
Publisher : Program Studi bimbingan Konseling PPs UNM Makassar
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DOI: 10.26858/jpkk.v4i1.4981
One reason of the high unemployment is the lack of career planning. The individu needs career maturity and views about the future (future time perspective) so that she/he can choose the right job. This research aimed to determine the influence of future time perspective toward career maturity in college student. This study used a quantitative approach. Sample in this study are 156 of college students in Jabodetabek.The measurement tools is Carstensen and Lang Future Time Perspective scale (CL-FTP) and Career Maturity Inventory form C (IMC form C). The result shos that future time perspective affecting positively to career maturity in college student significantly (R2= 0.139; p = 0.000). Simple linear regression analysis stated that future time perspective contributed 13,9% to the career maturity and 86,1% influenced by other factors.
Stres dan Prokrastinasi Akademik pada Mahasiswa Pelaku Cyberslacking
Aully Grashinta;
Ayu Gentary;
Aisyah Syihab
Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi MIND SET Vol 13 No 02 (2022): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Pancasila
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DOI: 10.35814/mindset.v13i02.4271
Distance learning gives students freedom to do multitasking behaviour including cyberslacking. Cyberslacking is the individual behaviour who use the internet during the lecturing process regardless of the ongoing learning process. This study aims to determine the effect of academic stress on academic procrastination in cyberslacking students. The participants in this study were 454 college students who did cyberslacking in distance learning. The Academic Procrastination Scale was used to measure academic stress and The Academic Procrastination Scale was used to measure academic procrastination. Data collected was analysed with multiple linear regression analysis technique. Result of this study shows that academic stress has a contribution on academic procrastination in cyberslacking students.
Resiliensi dan altruisme pada relawan bencana alam
Gloria Gabriella Melina;
Aully Grashinta;
Vinaya Vinaya
Jurnal Psikologi Ulayat Vol 1 No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Konsorsium Psikologi Ilmiah Nusantara
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DOI: 10.24854/jpu1
Indonesia is among countries that are vulnerable to natural disasters. Volunteer is someone who has a desire to help others without expecting reward or known as altruism (Myers, 1999). If you see the volunteers, which is expected of individuals who have the capacity to survive even in a difficult situation in a state of disaster. Capacity is referred to as resilience (Maddi & Khoshaba, 2005). Therefore, this study aims to determine the relationship between altruism with resilience. Participants in this study were 100 volunteers who are members of an Non Government Organization (NGO). Methods of data collection use a scale of resilience and altruism. By using a quantitative approach and the concept of descriptive correlation study Pearson product moment correlation, the result showed that there is a positive and significant correlation between resilience and altruism (r = .448, p < .01) of volunteer. This is means that the higher the resilience, the higher the altruism, vice versa, the lower the resilience, the lower the altruism that is owned by a natural disaster volunteer.
Pengaruh jenis musik terhadap performa kognitif yang menuntut ingatan jangka pendek pada anak-anak usia 7-11 tahun
Ayu Pramita Sari;
Aully Grashinta
Jurnal Psikologi Ulayat Vol 2 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Konsorsium Psikologi Ilmiah Nusantara
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DOI: 10.24854/jpu36
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh dukungan sosial terhadap pola pengasuhan orang tua yang memiliki anak berusia middle childhood dari keluarga miskin. Sebanyak 78 orang menjadi partisipan dalam penelitian ini dengan mengisi kuesioner untuk mengukur variabel dukungan sosial dan pola pengasuhan. Variabel dukungan sosial diukur menggunakan alat ukur Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support oleh Zimet dkk., (1988), sedangkan variabel pola pengasuhan diukur menggunakan alat ukur Parenting Style Development Questionnaire Short Version oleh Robinson dkk., (1995). Pada penelitian ini, sebanyak 74 partisipan menerapkan pola pengasuhan authoritative, dua menerapkan pola pengasuhan authoritarian, dan dua menerapkan pola pengasuhan permissive. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dukungan sosial tidak mempunyai pengaruh signifikan terhadap pola pengasuhan authoritative dan permissive, Sebaliknya, dukungan sosial mempengaruhi pola pengasuhan authoritarian secara signifikan.