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All Journal Journal of Indonesian Applied Economics Media Trend: Berkala Kajian Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Journal of Accounting and Investment JIET (Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Terapan) JDE (Journal of Developing Economies) Falah : Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah IJBE (Integrated Journal of Business and Economics) JMBI UNSRAT (Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Bisnis dan Inovasi Universitas Sam Ratulangi) Agrisocionomics: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian EKUITAS (Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan) Al-Kharaj: Journal of Islamic Economic and Business International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR) Jurnal Ilmiah MEA (Manajemen, Ekonomi, dan Akuntansi) Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management
Unggul Heriqbaldi
Department Of Economics, Faculty Of Economics And Business, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Social Sciences

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A BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS: RESEARCH OF URBAN FARMING IN INDONESIA PERIOD 1991-2023 Rochim, Nazulah Mufarichah; Heriqbaldi, Unggul
Agrisocionomics: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 8, No 1 (2024): Special Edition in Collaboration with The 4th International Conference on Agricu
Publisher : Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Science, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/agrisocionomics.v8i1.21214

Abstract

This research is related to urban farming as a major variable in this publication. The aim of this research is to investigate the profile of original scientific articles along with reviews on the topic of urban farming in Indonesia in the period 1991-2023 using bibliometric analysis. Journals related to urban farming in Indonesia published between 1991-2023 are taken from Scopus. The records analyzed and taken from the research material as characteristic of the subsequent quotation containing the distribution of the author's name, year of publication, principal author institution, publisher processed using Microsoft Excel 2016 and VOSviewer v.1.61 are used to create bibliometric diagrams. A total of 81 journals published in Scopus were written by 160 identified authors. The number of published articles continued to increase from 1991 to 2023, with the majority of articles written in English. The most cited article is Aquaculture Research with a 10-year quotation. Visualization analysis based on the accuracy of connected words in titles and abstracts has revealed several groups of research. This research contributes to providing a systematic overview of the productivity and visibility of research projects focused on urban farming in Indonesia, which is expected to be used to organize and prioritize future research. 
ANALYSIS OF THE EXCHANGE RATE LEVEL OF EMERGING MARKET COUNTRIES DURING THE COVID-19 OUTBREAK Fredo, Ramiandrisoa; Heriqbaldi, Unggul
Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, Ekonomi, & Akuntansi (MEA) Vol 8 No 1 (2024): Edisi Januari - April 2024
Publisher : LPPM STIE Muhammadiah Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31955/mea.v8i1.3795

Abstract

This study investigates the influences of the COVID-19 Pandemic on exchange rate level in two emerging countries, India and Indonesia, using ARDL Model with time series data from 2020 to 2022. The research examines how the exchange rate level of these two countries changed during the pandemic, and how the factors affected their sovereign bond yields and capital flows. Furthermore, this study compares and contrasts the exchange rate performance of these two countries with different macroeconomic vulnerabilities, such as Interest Rate Differential, Inflation Rate Differential, Industrial Production Index, and Stock Market. The findings reveal that the interest rate differential is the most significant factor influencing exchange rates for both countries in the short run and long run, while the inflation rate differential and the industrial production index are also important for Indonesia. Overall, these two countries should adopt monetary and fiscal policies that maintain a competitive interest rate level, control the inflation rate, stimulate the industrial production, and enhance the transparency and the efficiency of their stock markets. This paper provides policy implications and recommendations for financial stability in the post-pandemic.
THE IMPACT OF REGIONAL INCOME, POVERTY AND GOVERNMENT TYPE ON THE HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX IN EAST JAVA : AN OLS REGRESSION ANALYSIS Amru, Moh; Heriqbaldi, Unggul
Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, Ekonomi, & Akuntansi (MEA) Vol 8 No 3 (2024): Edisi September - Desember 2024
Publisher : LPPM STIE Muhammadiah Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31955/mea.v8i3.4490

Abstract

Sasaran utama Bangsa Indonesia adalah untuk memajukan kesejahteraan umum. Pembangunan seharusnya dilaksanakan secara menyeluruh dan berkelanjutan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan dan kualitas hidup masyarakat. Akan tetapi, pembangunan manusia pada setiap kabupaten atau kota di Provinsi Jawa Timur masih belum merata dan terdapat kesenjangan yang cukup signifikan. Berdasarkan kondisi kesenjangan itu, muncul keinginan untuk melakukan penelitian dalam mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi nilai IPM pada setiap kabupaten atau kota di Provinsi Jawa Timur. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh realisasi pendapatan daerah, kemiskinan, dan jenis pemerintah daerah terhadap indeks pembangunan manusia. Data diambil dari 29 kabupaten dan 9 kota pada tahun 2023 di Provinsi Jawa Timur dengan metode ordinary least square (OLS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa realisasi pendapatan daerah berpengaruh positif dan signifikan, sedangkan kemiskinan berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM). Selain itu, pengaruh signifikan pemerintah kabupaten lebih rendah daripada kota terhadap IPM. Hal itu menandakan bahwa akses pendidikan, kesehatan, dan pendapatan jauh lebih baik yang ada di kota, seharusnya perbaikan diprioritas ke pemerintah kabupaten terlebih dulu. Karena daerah-daerah tersebut seharusnya memiliki perhatian khusus agar bisa meningkatkan pemerataan pada pembangunan manusia. Dengan demikian, pembangunan yang semakin merata dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat agar tercapai hidup yang lebih baik.
The Role of Economic Growth and Income Inequality on Poverty Levels in Sulawesi: A Panel Data Regression Approach Linda Rosalina; Listia; Unggul Heriqbaldi
Al-Kharaj: Journal of Islamic Economic and Business Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): All articles in this issue include authors from 3 countries of origin (Indonesi
Publisher : LP2M IAIN Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/kharaj.v8i1.8907

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi (EG) dan Ketidaksetaraan (GINI) terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan (POV). Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan data Regresi Data Panel yang mencakup 6 provinsi di pulau Sulawesi (Sulawesi Barat, Sulawesi Utara, Sulawesi Tengah, Sulawesi Selatan, Sulawesi Tenggara, Gorontalo) selama tahun 2011-2023. Variabel independen utama adalah EG dan GINI, disertai variabel kontrol Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (HDI), Pengangguran Terbuka (UNEMP), dan Pengeluaran Pemerintah (LN_GOV). Berdasarkan uji Chow dan Hausman, model yang dipilih adalah Model Efek Tetap (FEM). Hasil : Estimasi FEM menunjukkan temuan sebagai berikut: (1) Pertumbuhan ekonomi (EG) dan ketidaksetaraan (GINI) merupakan pendorong kemiskinan yang sangat signifikan. (2) Pengeluaran pemerintah (LN_GOV) dan pengangguran (UNEMP) secara signifikan mengurangi kemiskinan. (3) Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (HDI) tidak signifikan. Implikasi : Hasil penelitian ini memberikan bukti bahwa kegagalan mengurangi kemiskinan di Sulawesi disebabkan oleh masalah distribusi. Perlu dilakukan pergeseran fokus dari sekadar mendorong pertumbuhan PDB regional ke memprioritaskan kebijakan redistribusi untuk menjaga stabilitas rasio Gini. Pemerintah provinsi perlu mengoptimalkan efektivitas belanja modal pro-rakyat miskin untuk menciptakan pertumbuhan yang benar-benar inklusif.
PENGARUH STRINGENCY, KORUPSI, DAN PAJAK LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT INFLOW: SEBUAH POLLUTION HEAVEN HYPOTHESIS Windy Hikmah Ariyani; Unggul Heriqbaldi
EKUITAS (Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan) Vol 7 No 4 (2023): December
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Indonesia (STIESIA) Surabaya(STIESIA) Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24034/j25485024.y2023.v7.i4.6104

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the pollution heaven phenomenon, in the case of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) inflow from the perspective of environmental regulations (stringency), corruption, environmental taxes, and the interaction variables between stringency and corruption. Additionally, this study will investigate the impact of pollution heaven on GDP per capita, labor, and trade openness to FDI inflow. This study used the System Generalized Method of Moments estimations for 6 investor countries of the palm oil sector in Indonesia from 2009 to 2019. The main results show that stringency and corruption have a significant positive effect while the interaction between stringency and corruption has a significant negative effect on FDI inflow in the Indonesian palm oil sector. Loose environmental regulations combined with a honest bureaucracy will prevent investors from receiving legal protection. This condition indicates a significant relationship of the interaction variable between stringency and corruption on FDI inflow, therefore the pollution heaven hypothesis is invalid. Government policy regarding stringency can be improved by implementing environmental taxes. Policies related to corruption are necessary to simplify bureaucratic procedures for investors. The combination of these regulations is expected to help the Indonesian government attract FDI inflows without turning Indonesia into a pollution heaven.
An Analysis of the Impact of Economic Growth, The Energy Trilemma, Financial Sector Development, and Urbanization on Renewable Energy Consumption in G20 Countries Fani Leksana; Unggul Heriqbaldi
Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management Vol. 5 No. 11 (2026): Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jrssem.v5i11.1523

Abstract

Renewable energy consumption has become a strategic concern for G20 countries, as their energy policies strongly influence global climate mitigation, energy security, and sustainable development. This study aims to analyze the effects of economic growth, the energy trilemma index, financial sector development, and urbanization on renewable energy consumption in G20 countries. The research employed a quantitative approach using balanced panel data from 18 G20 member countries over the period 2000–2021, yielding 396 observations. Data were obtained from the World Bank World Development Indicators and the World Energy Council Trilemma Index. The analytical method used panel regression, encompassing stationarity tests, cointegration tests, classical assumption tests, the Fixed Effect Model, the Random Effect Model, and the Hausman test, which selected the Fixed Effect Model as the most appropriate estimation model. The results show that economic growth has a significant positive effect on renewable energy consumption, supporting the Environmental Kuznets Curve perspective. The energy trilemma index also has a significant positive effect, indicating that energy security, equity, and environmental sustainability encourage renewable energy adoption. Financial sector development, however, has no significant aggregate effect, while urbanization has a significant negative effect, particularly in the developing country group. This study concludes that differentiated energy policies are needed to strengthen renewable energy transitions across G20 countries.
Does FDI inflow harm environmental quality in Indonesia? Olivia Tanaya; Deni Kusumawardani; Unggul Heriqbaldi
Integrated Journal of Business and Economics (IJBE) Vol 10, No 3 (2026): Integrated Journal of Business and Economics
Publisher : Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/ijbe.v10i3.1582

Abstract

As sustainability becomes increasingly embedded in global normative frameworks, the persistent technological and informational asymmetries faced by developing countries remain salient. This article examined whether inward foreign direct investment (FDI) facilitates the transmission of environmentally beneficial practices from foreign enterprises to host economies. Previous studies found mixed results; one argues that foreign firms contribute to environmental upgrading, while others contend that foreign firms invest in developing countries primarily to exploit lenient environmental regulations. To address this debate, the analysis applies Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) techniques to an extensive time series covering the period 1970-2022. The results suggest that, in the long term, FDI can improve environmental quality in Indonesia through reductions in CO₂ emissions. This finding supports the pollution halo hypothesis. In the short term, however, FDI exhibits a negative but insignificant effect, suggesting a gradual transition toward more sustainable operations. Additionally, trade openness and industrialization lead to greater CO₂ emissions, implying that increased trade and industrial activity may elevate the demand for “dirty goods” and consequently diminish environmental quality.      
Co-Authors Abdul Aliem Siddique Algifahri, Astria Amru, Moh Arifin Arifin Deni Kusumawardani Faizatul Amala Fani Leksana Firdan Belado Romadona Fredo, Ramiandrisoa Hairul Rahman Jatmiko, Salwaa Fauziyyah Linda Rosalina Listia Margaretha Tarigan Miguel angel esquivias Padilla, Miguel angel esquivias Mochamad Onky Prahasetia Tandjung Tandjung Muslikhati Muslikhati Naufira Deilya Mufiidah Olivia Tanaya Renta Yustie Rochim, Nazulah Mufarichah Rossanto Dwi Handoyo Windy Hikmah Ariyani