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All Journal Jurnal Rontal Keilmuan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan RechtIdee
Muhammad Gunawan Sadjali
Universitas Negeri Malang
Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Profil Anak Jalanan di Daerah Bekas Lokalisasi Balong Cangkring Mojokerto Muhammad Gunawan Sadjali; A. Rosyid Al Atok; Siti Awaliyah
Jurnal Rontal Keilmuan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan Vol 7, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Sekolah Tingi Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan (STKIP) PGRI Tulungagung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29100/a

Abstract

The most dominant factor causing street children is due to family economic problems that are not able to meet the necessities of life. Apart from economic factors, the family can also be relied on by cultural, social, and parental education factors that are still low so that they cannot motivate children to live better lives. The income that street children earn varies depending on the time on the road and the type of work they choose. The average income of street children is around Rp. 50,000, - up to Rp. 100.000, - with a choice of professions as buskers, hawkers, and car glass cleaners. The spots for street children are mostly found, which are blocked by red lights or other places such as the center of the situation. The behavior of active and passive assisted members is no different, but when compared to passive members, it is very easy for active members and is directed to a better pattern of behavior. The purpose of this research is to look at the background of street children in Balong Cangkring which is focused on the reasons for being street children; income; a gathering place; and the behavior of active and passive assisted members. This research uses qualitative research with a case study approach, descriptive analysis techniques, semi-structured interviews and semi-participant observation. Participants were taken by using purposive sampling technique as many as 8 respondents.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP EKSPLOITASI EKONOMI ANAK JALANAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM PERLINDUNGAN ANAK Muhammad Gunawan Sadjali
RechtIdee Vol 16, No 2 (2021): December
Publisher : Trunojoyo Madura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/ri.v16i2.10731

Abstract

The problem of street children is a form of violation of children's rights. Fulfillment of children's rights is a top priority that must be fulfilled in relation to guarantees of legal protection and fulfillment of children's rights as stated in the Convention on the Rights of the Child. This study uses a normative legal method with a statutory approach (statue approach) and a conceptual approach (conceptual approach). Sources of data used are primary and secondary legal materials, data collection techniques using interviews. The results of this study indicate that the legal basis for the protection of street children can refer to the law on child protection and local regulations of the City of Mojokerto regarding the protection of street children and the welfare of the elderly. However, the implementation is not optimal because the legal protection provided to street children is still repressive. Even though legal protection is repressive in nature, the provision of criminal sanctions and imprisonment still requires preventive legal protection efforts. Preventive legal protection can be carried out by collaborating with the young Majapahit movement community to provide preventive legal protection efforts through: mental-spiritual guidance, skills training, sex education, and educational funding assistance.Keywords: Street Children, Economic Exploitation, Legal Protection 
Co-Authors A. Rosyid Al Atok, A. Rosyid Al Siti Awaliyah