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Penentuan Daerah Imbuhan Dan Evaluasi Kualitas Air Tanah Pada Akuifer Tertekan Cekungan Air Tanah Baubau Di Kota Baubau Wahyu Hidayat; Laode Sabaruddin; La Baco
Jurnal Perencanaan Wilayah Vol 6, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Perencanaan Wilayah
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/jpw.v6i2.21306

Abstract

  The increasing population followed by the development of industrial activities resulted in excessive exploitation of water and pollution of water sources. This research aims (1) to analyze the distribution of groundwater recharge areas, (2) to analyze the quality of groundwater; and (3) to analyze the effect of seawater intrusion on the Baubau CAT confined aquifer within the City of Baubau area. The analysis method used is (1) Determination of groundwater recharge areas is carried out based on Permen ESDM Number 31 of 2018 concerning Guidelines for Establishing Groundwater Conservation Zones, namely by identifying hydrogeological data, (2) The level of groundwater damage is analyzed based on groundwater quality, in accordance with ESDM Ministerial Regulation Number 31 of 2018 concerning Guidelines for Establishing Groundwater Conservation Zones; and (3) The level of seawater intrusion was classified using the Davis and de Weist method. The results of this study are (1) The distribution of recharge areas covers 43% of the land area of the City of Baubau or an area of 96 km². The recharge area is an area of low hills, hills and high hills with an altitude of 100 to 700 meters above sea level. (2) The level of groundwater damage based on TSD and DHL values is that there are 7 drilled wells that are still in the safe category, while the other 2 bore wells are in the vulnerable category; (3) Groundwater in confined aquifers in the study area has not shown the influence of sea water intrusion with DHL values ranging from 773 µS cmˉˡ to 1,402 µS cmˉˡ and is categorized as fresh groundwater where the DHL values are still in the range of 30 - 2,000 µS cmˉˡ. Keywords: groundwater, groundwater quality, seawater intrusionJumlah penduduk yang meningkat dan diikuti dengan berkembangnya aktivitas industri mengakibatkan eksploitasi air berlebih dan pencemaran sumber air. Peneltian ini bertujuan (1) untuk menganalisis sebaran daerah imbuhan air tanah, (2) menganalisis kualitas air tanah; dan (3) menganalisis pengaruh intrusi air laut pada akuifer tertekan CAT Baubau dalam wilayah Kota Baubau. Metode analisis yang digunakan yaitu (1) Penentuan daerah imbuhan air tanah dilakukan berdasarkan Permen ESDM Nomor 31 Tahun 2018 Tentang Pedoman Penetapan Zona Konservasi Air Tanah yaitu dengan melakukan identifikasi data hidrogeologi, (2) Tingkat kerusakan air tanah dianalisa berdasarkan kualitas air tanah, sesuai dengan Permen ESDM Nomor 31 Tahun 2018 Tentang Pedoman Penetapan Zona Konservasi Air Tanah; dan (3) Klasifikasi tingkat intrusi air laut dilakukan dengan metode Davis and de Weist. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu (1) Sebaran daerah imbuhan tersebut meliputi 43 % dari luas daratan Kota Baubau atau seluas 96 km². Daerah imbuhan tersebut merupakan wilayah perbukitan rendah, perbukitan dan perbukitan tinggi dengan ketinggian 100 hingga 700 meter di atas permukaan laut. (2) Tingkat kerusakan air tanah berdasarkan nilai TSD dan DHL adalah terdapat 7 sumur bor masih dalam kategori aman, sedangkan 2 sumur bor lainnya masuk dalam kategori rawan; (3) Air tanah pada akuifer tertekan di daerah penelitian belum memnunjukkan adanya pengaruh intrusi air laut dengan nilai DHL berkisar antara 773 µS cmˉˡ hingga 1.402 µS cmˉˡ dan dikategorikan sebagai air tanah segar dimana nilai DHL masih berada dalam kisaran 30 – 2.000 µS cmˉˡ. Kata Kunci : air tanah, kualitas air tanah, intrusi air laut
Analisis Spasial Pelayanan Air Bersih PDAM Tirta Anoa di Kecamatan Kendari Barat Kota Kendari Nathan Pongkarambe; Laode Sabaruddin; La Baco Sudia
Jurnal Perencanaan Wilayah Vol 7, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Perencanaan Wilayah
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/jpw.v7i1.23504

Abstract

The development of the West Kendari District has had consequences for the clean water service area of PDAM Tirta Anoa. The results showed (1) The spatial distribution of the clean water service area of PDAM Tirta Anoa in Kendari Barat District, Kendari City is the distribution of customer groups consisting of 66 government agency customers, 7 large commercial customers, 83 small commercial customers, 13 special social customers, and 1,929 household customers with water pressure consisting of zone IV of the central unit with water pressure between 0.6 - 1 kgf.cm-2, and water pressure in the Gunung Jati Service Unit zone is 0.5 kgf.cm-2, as well as service area boundaries and service networks distribution pipelines include Kemaraya Village, Watu-watu Village, Tipulu Village, Punggaloba Village, Benu-benua Village, Sodohoa Village, Sanua Village, Dapu-dapura Village, and Lahundape Village; (2) The factors that affect the distribution of the clean water service area of PDAM Tirta Anoa in Kendari Barat District, Kendari City are population, population density, topography, service area area, and distance of production units affecting clean water distribution services in West Kendari District;. Keywords: Spatial, Clean Water, Service AreaPerkembangan Kecamatan Kendari Barat telah memberikan konsekuensi terhadap wilayah pelayanan air bersih PDAM Tirta Anoa. Penelitian bertujuan (1) memetakan dan menganalisis sebaran spasial wilayah pelayanan air bersih PDAM Tirta Anoa di Kecamatan Kendari Barat Kota Kendari, (2) Menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi sebaran wilayah pelayanan air bersih PDAM Tirta Anoa di Kecamatan Kendari Barat Kota Kendari. Hasil penelitian menunjukan (1) Sebaran spasial wilayah pelayanan air bersih PDAM Tirta Anoa di Kecamatan Kendari Barat Kota Kendari adalah sebaran kelompok pelanggan yang terdiri dari 66 pelanggan instansi pemerintah, 7 pelanggan niaga besar, 83 pelanggan niaga kecil, 13 pelanggan sosial khusus, dan 1.929 pelanggan rumah tangga dengan tekanan air terdiri zona IV unit pusat dengan tekanan air antara 0,6 - 1 kgf.cm-2, dan tekanan air pada zona Unit Pelayanan Gunung Jati adalah 0.5 kgf.cm-2, serta batas wilayah pelayanan dan jaringan pelayanan pipa distribusi meliputi Kelurahan Kemaraya, Kelurahan Watu-watu, Kelurahan Tipulu, Kelurahan Punggaloba, Kelurahan Benu-benua, Kelurahan Sodohoa, Kelurahan Sanua, Kelurahan Dapu-dapura, dan Kelurahan Lahundape; (2) Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi sebaran wilayah pelayanan air bersih PDAM Tirta Anoa di Kecamatan Kendari Barat Kota Kendari adalah jumlah penduduk, kepadatan penduduk, topografi, luas daerah pelayanan, dan jarak unit produksi mempengaruhi pelayanan distribusi air bersih di Kecamatan Kendari Barat;   Kata Kunci : Spasial, Air Bersih, Wilayah Pelayanan
The Analyses of Forest Fire Vulnerability at Taman Hutan Raya (Tahura) Nipa-Nipa Kendari City Sahindomi Bana; Wa Ode Nur Hasanah; Laode Sabaruddin; Hasbullah Syaf; Lies Indriyani; Junartin Teke; La Gandri
Jurnal Wasian Vol 9, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Wasian
Publisher : Balai Penerapan Standar Instrumen Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan (BPPLHK)Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jwas.v9i1.6344

Abstract

Forest fires are one of the environmental problems that recur almost every year in Indonesia. This problem if not handled properly will certainly cause various negative impacts such as the emergence of haze that can interfere with public health and reduced forest cover, in forest areas. Taman Hutan Raya Nipa-Nipa (Tahura) as one of the Natural Preservation areas of Southeast Sulawesi Province is also inseparable from the problem of forest fires. The aims of the study were to analyze the level of forest fire vulnerability in the Tahura Nipa-Nipa area, especially in Watu-Watu Village, West Kendari Subdistrict, and the variables that most affect the level of forest fire vulnerability. Data analysis based on the weighting of each element is then carried out the determination of the vulnerability class using equations: forest fire vulnerability = {30 % x (land cover)} + {(20 % x height of place)} + {(20 % x Rainfall)} + {(10 % x distance from road)} + {(10 % x distance from river)} + {(10 % x distance from settlement)}. Mapping the class of forest fire vulnerability areas using geoprocessing with input data on land cover, place height, rainfall, and distance from roads, rivers, and settlements. Then an analysis is carried out and will be selected data according to the score of the level of forest fire vulnerability, namely very low/not a vulnerability with a score of 5, low with a score of 4, medium with a score of 3, high with a score of 2, very high /very vulnerability with a score of 1. The results showed that the level of forest fire vulnerability in Tahura Nipa-Nipa has 3 levels, namely the level of high forest fire vulnerability with an area of 68.51 ha, the level of moderate forest fire vulnerability with an area of 62.29 ha, and the level of low fire vulnerability with an area of 143.35 ha. The variables that most affect the level of forest fire vulnerability at the research site are land cover and community accessibility distance in the form of distance from the road and distance from the settlement.  Keywords: fire vulnerability, forest fire, Tahura Nipa-Nipa, Kendari
The Analyses of Forest Fire Vulnerability at Taman Hutan Raya (Tahura) Nipa-Nipa Kendari City Sahindomi Bana; Wa Ode Nur Hasanah; Laode Sabaruddin; Hasbullah Syaf; Lies Indriyani; Junartin Teke; La Gandri
Jurnal Wasian Vol 9, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Wasian
Publisher : Balai Penerapan Standar Instrumen Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan (BPPLHK)Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (4257.932 KB) | DOI: 10.20886/jwas.v9i1.6344

Abstract

Forest fires are one of the environmental problems that recur almost every year in Indonesia. This problem if not handled properly will certainly cause various negative impacts such as the emergence of haze that can interfere with public health and reduced forest cover, in forest areas. Taman Hutan Raya Nipa-Nipa (Tahura) as one of the Natural Preservation areas of Southeast Sulawesi Province is also inseparable from the problem of forest fires. The aims of the study were to analyze the level of forest fire vulnerability in the Tahura Nipa-Nipa area, especially in Watu-Watu Village, West Kendari Subdistrict, and the variables that most affect the level of forest fire vulnerability. Data analysis based on the weighting of each element is then carried out the determination of the vulnerability class using equations: forest fire vulnerability = {30 % x (land cover)} + {(20 % x height of place)} + {(20 % x Rainfall)} + {(10 % x distance from road)} + {(10 % x distance from river)} + {(10 % x distance from settlement)}. Mapping the class of forest fire vulnerability areas using geoprocessing with input data on land cover, place height, rainfall, and distance from roads, rivers, and settlements. Then an analysis is carried out and will be selected data according to the score of the level of forest fire vulnerability, namely very low/not a vulnerability with a score of 5, low with a score of 4, medium with a score of 3, high with a score of 2, very high /very vulnerability with a score of 1. The results showed that the level of forest fire vulnerability in Tahura Nipa-Nipa has 3 levels, namely the level of high forest fire vulnerability with an area of 68.51 ha, the level of moderate forest fire vulnerability with an area of 62.29 ha, and the level of low fire vulnerability with an area of 143.35 ha. The variables that most affect the level of forest fire vulnerability at the research site are land cover and community accessibility distance in the form of distance from the road and distance from the settlement.  Keywords: fire vulnerability, forest fire, Tahura Nipa-Nipa, Kendari
ANALISIS KONSENTRASI DAN DEBIT SEDIMEN MELAYANG DI HILIR SUNGAI WANGGU KELURAHAN LALOLARA KOTA KENDARI Laode Sabaruddin; La Baco Sudia; Hariani Hariani
Jurnal Ecogreen Vol 5, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Haluoleo

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Abstract

The purpose of this study is to know the value of the concentration of sediment floating downstream of the Wanggu watershed. This research was conducted in Lower Wanggu River Kendari City, from Juli to Agustus 2019, this research was conducted in two stages, namely data collection in the field and laboratory tests. Retrieving data in the field in the form of river width, river depth, flow velocity and floating sediment samples. Research location at 2 observation stations, namely station I (deflection) and station I (Straight). Tests in labolatorum to get the sediment concentration values floating. The value of the floating sediment concentration is used to get sediment discharge drifting the river. The results of the research that has been done obtained the average concentration value at station I (deflection) the left part is 29,00 mg l-1, middle 30,67 mg l-1 and the right part of the river is 24,33 mg l-1, station II (straight), which is the left part of 25,67 mg l-1, the middle part is 21,67 33 mg l-1 and the right part is 27,00 33 mg l-1. The average discharge of sediment floated at station I left side 3,38x10-4 g day-1, middle 4,62x10-4 g day-1, and right side 2,77x10-4 g day-1. While at station II the left part is 3,76x10-4 g day-1, the middle part is 2,96x10-4 g day-1, and the right part is 3,19x10-4 g day-1.
ANALISIS PENCEMARAN AIR SUNGAI JOMPI KABUPATEN MUNA SEBAGAI SUMBER AIR BAKU PDAM KOTA RAHA Laode Sabaruddin; La Ode Midi; Isne Walsukni
Jurnal Ecogreen Vol 5, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Haluoleo

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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the Water Pollution Index of the Jompi River in Muna Regency as Raw Water for PDAM Kota Raha. This research was carried out in April to May 2018, using the Pollution Index Analysis method carried out with reference to the Regulation of the Minister of Environment No. 115 of 2003 concerning Guidelines on the Status of Water Quality. with physical parameters (odor, color, turbidity, taste, dissolved solids (TDS) and suspended solids (TSS)), organic chemical parameters (oil and fat, surfactants / detergents), biological parameters (total Coliform and number of Escherichia coli) . Still in the classification meets quality standards. While the average percentage of the River Jompi Pollution Index has a classification of ≤1, which means that the River Jompi is still in good condition.
LAND PRODUCTIVITY IMPROVEMENT THROUGH GIVING FERTILIZER N, P, K AND PLANTING TIME OF PEANUT (ARACHIS HYPOGAEA L.) IN THE INTERCROPPING SYSTEM WITH MAIZE (ZEA MAYS L. ) Febri Dian Handayani; Laode Sabaruddin; La Ode Afa
Agrotech Journal Vol 1, No 1 (2016): Agrotech Journal (ATJ)
Publisher : Universitas Sembilanbelas November Kolaka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31327/atj.v1i1.204

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to investigate the productivity of land by N,P,K fertilizer and time of planting peanuts in intercropping systems with maize. This research was conducted applying experimental garden at Agriculture Faculty of Halu Oleo University, Kendari. The research was conducted in the dry season, from August to November 2015. The research was arranged meant by split plot design with two replications. The main plot is NPK fertilizer dose (S) consisted of three levels namely 56-36-25 kg ha-1 (S1), 90-54-25 kg ha-1 (S2) , 124-72-50 kg ha-1 (S3). The subplots was planting time of peanuts with maize intercropping (W) consisted of three levels, namely planting time of peanuts 10 days before planting (DBP) maize (W1), planting peanuts with maize simultaneously (W0), and planting peanuts 10 days after planting (DAP) maize (W2). There are nine treatment combinations of two factors mentioned. Each combination treatment was repeated three times, coupled with each of the three experimental plots for monoculture cropping systems of peanuts and maize. The total number of units was 45 units experimental. Data experiments were analyzed by using analysis of variance followed by Duncan's Multiple Range Test. The results showed that the treatment time 10 DBP planting peanuts with maize to increase productivity, reduce competition index and efficient of the use fertilizer. Provision of fertilizer NPK 124-72-50 kg ha-1 dose can increase growth and yield of maize and peanuts
PENGARUH BERBAGAI LEVEL IRIGASI BAWAH PERMUKAAN DAN APLIKASI BIOCHAR TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL PADI SAWAH GUSTI AGUNG KADE ERNA WARDANA; NINI MILA RAHNI; I MADE WIDANA ARSANA; LAODE SABARUDDIN; MIRZA ARSIATY ARSYAD; ARSY AYSYAH ANAS
Jurnal Agroteknos Vol 13, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56189/ja.v13i2.43328

Abstract

This research aims to determine the effect of subsurface irrigation water level and biochar application on the growth and yield of lowland rice. The research was conducted at Experimental Garden I, Faculty of Agriculture University Halu Oleo. The study consisted of two factors of treatments laid out in an RBCD-based factorial experimental design. The first factor consisted of four levels of subsurface irrigation (S) (i.e., 0, 4, 8, and 12 cm below the soil surface). The other factor also consisted of four levels of rice husk biochar (B) (i.e., 0, 10, 20, and 30 metric tons ha–1). Each treatment combination was given three replications. The collected data were analyzed with ANOVA and the differences among treatments were tested with DMRT at P=0.05. The study showed that both factors had no interaction effect on all parameters. The subsurface irrigation treatments, however, showed significant effects on plant height (56, 70, 84 DAS), leaf area (56, 70 DAS), flag leaf area, dry weight of root and shoot, panicle length, number of grains per panicle, grain weight after harvest per hill, dry weight of 1,000 rice grains, and yield. On the other hand, the biochar treatment only showed significant effects on leaf area at 70 DAS, flag leaf area, number of grains per panicle, grain weight after harvest per hill, and dry weight of 1,000 rice grains.