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All Journal Indonesia Medicus Veterinus Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Journal of Maternal and Child Health
DEVI INDRAWATI
Universitas Udayana
Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Veterinary

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Motilitas dan Daya Hidup Spermatozoa Ayam Kampung dengan Penambahan Astaxanthin pada Suhu 3– 5o C INDRAWATI, DEVI; BEBAS, WAYAN; TRILAKSANA, I G N B
Indonesia Medicus Veterinus Vol 2 (4) 2013
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (436.593 KB)

Abstract

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan astaxanthin pada pengenceran kuning telur fosfat terhadap motilitas dan daya hidup spermatozoa ayam kampung yang disimpan pada suhu 3-50C. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan lima kelompok perlakuan yaitu : kontrol pengencer (T1), pengencer + etanol 0.05% (T2), pengencer + astaxanthin 0,001 w/v % (T3), pengencer + astaxanthin 0,002 w/v % ( T4 ), pengencer + astaxanthin 0,004 w/v % ( T5 ). Sumber semen berasal dari 8 ekor pejantan sehat lalu dihomogenkan dan dilakukan pemeriksaan secara makroskopis dan mikroskopis. Pengenceran dilakukan dengan pengencer fosfat kuning telur dengan konsentrasi kuning telur 10%. Pengenceran dilakukan dengan konsentrasi spermatozoa 150 x 106/ml pengencer. Semen yang telah diencerkan disimpan pada refrigerator dengan suhu 3-5oC. Pengamatan dilakukan setiap 12 jam terhadap motilitas progresif dan daya hidup spermatozoa sampai motilitas dibawah 40% dan daya hidup dibawah 45%, Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan analisis varians, selanjutnya dilakukan pengujian statistik dengan menggunakan General Linear Model (Multivariate). Apabila terdapat perbedaan yang nyata dilakukan uji lanjutan menggunakan uji Duncan, penghitungan statistic menggunakan SPSS 17.0 for windows. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penambahan antioksidan astaxanthin menunjukkan pengaruh nyata (p<0,05) terhadap motilitas dan daya hidup spermatozoa ayam kampung. Penambahan konsentrasi 0,004 w/v% memberikan hasil terbaik dan lama penyimpanan juga berpengaruh terhadap motilitas dan daya hidup spermatozoa, semakin lama penyimpanan semakin rendah motilitas dan daya hidup spermatozoa.
Associations between Unplanned Pregnancy, Low Social Support, Domestic Violence, and Intrapartum Complication, with Postpartum Depression: Meta Analysis Aranti, Wulan Adis; Indrawati, Devi; Mulyani, Sri; Murti, Bhisma; Marsim, Etanaulia
Journal of Maternal and Child Health Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/thejmch.2024.09.02.05

Abstract

Background: The postpartum period is a period where the risk of depression and other mental disorders generally increases due to the physiological and psychosocial changes that occur. The aim of this study was to measure the relationship using the meta-analysis method of unplanned pregnancy, poor social support, domestic violence, complications during childbirth with the incidence of postpartum depression.. Subjects and Method: This research is a systematic review and meta-analysis. Article searches were carried out using PICO. Population: Postpartum women. Interventions: unplanned pregnancy, poor social support, domestic violence, and complications during childbirth. Comparison: planned pregnancy, good social support, no domestic violence, and no complications during childbirth. Outcome: Postpartum depression. The keywords used in the article search were "postpartum depression" AND "unplanned pregnancy" AND "poor social support" AND "intimate partner violence" AND “delivery complications”. Articles were obtained from several databases including Google Scholar, Pubmed, Science Direct from 2015-2023. Data is processed using the Review Manager Application (RevMan 5.3) Results:  Meta-analysis of 11 cross-sectional studies showed that unplanned pregnancy increased the risk of postpartum depression (aOR= 2.69; 95% CI= 2.30 to 3.16; p= 0.001). Meta-analysis of 11 cross-sectional studies showed that low social support increased the risk of postpartum depression (aOR= 2.35; 95% CI= 1.46 - 3.79; p= 0.004). Meta-analysis of 7 cross-sectional studies showed that partner violence increased the risk of postpartum depression (aOR= 2.82; 95% CI= 1.81 - 4.40; p= 0.001). Meta-analysis of 6 cross-sectional studies showed that complications during delivery increased the risk of postpartum depression (aOR= 2.20; 95% CI= 1.75 to 2.77; p= 0.001). Conclusion: Unplanned pregnancies, poor social support, partner violence, and complications during childbirth increase the risk of postnatal depression.
Utilizing the Health Belief Model Theory to Forecast Early Breastfeeding Initiation in Karanganyar Regency, Central Java Indrawati, Devi; Demartoto, Argyo; Murti, Bhisma
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 9 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/thejhpb.2024.09.04.06

Abstract

Background: Early initiation of breastfeeding has the potential to reduce the risk of neonatal death. Babies who do not start breastfeeding within the first hour after birth have a higher risk of death. This study aimed to determine the relationship between the Health Belief Model construct and early breastfeeding initiation behavior. Subjects and Method: The study was conducted in February-March 2024 with a sample of 200 mothers who had children aged 0-3 months at Posyandu in the Karanganyar Regency working area. This study used an observational analytic design with a cross-sectional study approach. Sampling used was fixed disease sampling. The dependent variable was early initiation of breastfeeding and the independent variables were perceived vulnerability, perceived severity, perceived benefits, perceived barriers, cues to action and self-efficacy. The data were collected using questionnaire and analyzed using multiple logistic regression analysis. Results: This study provided empirical evidence that a number of constructs in the Health Belief Model can be used as predictors of early breastfeeding initiation. Mothers who have a high perceived vulnerability (OR= 4.48; CI 95%= 1.12 to 17.89; p= 0.034), high perceived severity (OR= 4.14; CI 95%= 1.16 to 14.87; p=0.029), high perceived benefit (OR= 4.37; CI 95%= 1.15 to 16.56; p=0.030), and high self-efficacy (OR= 16.76; CI 95%= 3.91 to 71.79; p <0.001) showed a positive relationship with increasing early breastfeeding initiation behavior. Conclusion: There is a positive relationship between perceived vulnerability, perceived severity, perceived benefits, and self-efficacy with early breastfeeding initiation behavior.
Co-Authors Argyo Demartoto, Argyo Bhisma Murti I Gusti Ngurah Bagus Trilaksana I Wayan Bebas Marsim, Etanaulia Sri Mulyani Wulan Adis Aranti