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Pengaruh Pemberian Neurodevelopmental Treatment, Play Therapy, dan Neuro Senso Terhadap Peningkatan Motorik Kasar Pada Anak Down syndrome Wulan Adis Aranti; Arif Pristianto
Physiotherapy Health Science (PhysioHS) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): Physiotherapy & Health Science (PhysioHS) - Edisi Juni 2023
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/physiohs.v5i1.26018

Abstract

Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus (ABK) atau sering disebut “special needs” merupakan anak dengan tumbuh kembang yang mengalami hambatan dan gangguan. Terdapat banyak kategori yang berkaitan dengan anak yang memiliki kebutuhan khusus, salah satunya adalah Down syndrome . Kelainan bawaan Down syndrome  ditandai dengan gejala fisik (phenotype) berupa hidung pesek, mata kecil dan sipit, telinga kecil, lidah besar serta perawakan pendek yang sering disebut dengan Trisomi 21 karena adanya mutasi kromosom 21. Penatalaksanaan tarapi dilakukan selama 4x sesi dengan waktu masing masing 15-20 menit. Treatment Neurosenso yang bertujuan untuk membuka gerbang sensoris, menurunkan emosi, memberikan efek relaksasi pada tubuh. Play Therapy, tujuan utama yang ingin dicapai adalah peningkatan konsentrasi dan kemampuan kognitif dan fokus anak. Serta Neuro Developmental Treatment untuk meningkatkan motorik mereka karena adanya hipotonus otot dan kelenturan sendi. Lalu dilakukan evaluasi dengan Gross Motor Function Measure (GMFM) bahwa terjadi perubahan dalam skor pada T1, T2, T3, dan T4 pada Dimensi D dan Dimensi E. Dimensi E mengalami kenaikan dari 76,92% menjadi 79,48%. Serta dimensi E 37,5% menjadi 38,89%.
PENGEMBANGAN KOMPONEN ANATOMI MANUSIA SEBAGAI INSPIRASI DESAIN BATIK MUSKULOSKELETAL Arif Pristianto; Wulan Adis Aranti
ASKARA: Jurnal Seni dan Desain Vol 1 No 1 (2022): ASKARA: Jurnal Seni dan Desain
Publisher : LPPM Institut Teknologi Telkom Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20895/askara.v1i1.591

Abstract

Batik merupakan aset seni dan budaya yang memiliki ragam warna dan corak dengan estetika yang tinggi. Seni batik menunjukkan identitas bangsa Indonesia. Seiring dengan perkembangan zaman dan teknologi, kemampuan inovasi manusia juga semakin berkembang sehingga banyak inovasi yang bermunculan. Inovasi dalam desain batik dapat terinspirasi dari kehidupan sehari-hari, salah satu hal unik yang menarik adalah kompleksitas struktur tubuh manusia. Fisioterapi mempelajari struktur tubuh manusia dan sistem gerakan serta masalah yang berkaitan dengan gerakan. Hal ini mengilhami lahirnya desain batik dengan tema komponen tulang dan otot (musculoskeletal) pada tubuh manusia. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode research and development yang diawali dengan pembuatan desain. Setelah desain dibuat dan disempurnakan menggunakan penilaian ahli oleh ahli batik dan fisioterapis. Hasil uji expert judgement menunjukkan kelayakan desain ini, meskipun terdapat beberapa kekurangan. Namun hal tersebut tidak terlalu signifikan agar desain batik musculoskeletal yang terinspirasi dari sistem anatomi tubuh manusia tetap sesuai dengan fungsinya. Pencetakan dilakukan pada kain menggunakan canting cap.
Associations between Unplanned Pregnancy, Low Social Support, Domestic Violence, and Intrapartum Complication, with Postpartum Depression: Meta Analysis Aranti, Wulan Adis; Indrawati, Devi; Mulyani, Sri; Murti, Bhisma; Marsim, Etanaulia
Journal of Maternal and Child Health Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/thejmch.2024.09.02.05

Abstract

Background: The postpartum period is a period where the risk of depression and other mental disorders generally increases due to the physiological and psychosocial changes that occur. The aim of this study was to measure the relationship using the meta-analysis method of unplanned pregnancy, poor social support, domestic violence, complications during childbirth with the incidence of postpartum depression.. Subjects and Method: This research is a systematic review and meta-analysis. Article searches were carried out using PICO. Population: Postpartum women. Interventions: unplanned pregnancy, poor social support, domestic violence, and complications during childbirth. Comparison: planned pregnancy, good social support, no domestic violence, and no complications during childbirth. Outcome: Postpartum depression. The keywords used in the article search were "postpartum depression" AND "unplanned pregnancy" AND "poor social support" AND "intimate partner violence" AND “delivery complications”. Articles were obtained from several databases including Google Scholar, Pubmed, Science Direct from 2015-2023. Data is processed using the Review Manager Application (RevMan 5.3) Results:  Meta-analysis of 11 cross-sectional studies showed that unplanned pregnancy increased the risk of postpartum depression (aOR= 2.69; 95% CI= 2.30 to 3.16; p= 0.001). Meta-analysis of 11 cross-sectional studies showed that low social support increased the risk of postpartum depression (aOR= 2.35; 95% CI= 1.46 - 3.79; p= 0.004). Meta-analysis of 7 cross-sectional studies showed that partner violence increased the risk of postpartum depression (aOR= 2.82; 95% CI= 1.81 - 4.40; p= 0.001). Meta-analysis of 6 cross-sectional studies showed that complications during delivery increased the risk of postpartum depression (aOR= 2.20; 95% CI= 1.75 to 2.77; p= 0.001). Conclusion: Unplanned pregnancies, poor social support, partner violence, and complications during childbirth increase the risk of postnatal depression.
Development Of Smartphone Based Physiotherapy Service Applications Pristianto, Arif; Susilo, Taufik Eko; Faizah, Zulfa Nur; Aranti, Wulan Adis; Rifandi, Reza Aristo
Jurnal Info Sains : Informatika dan Sains Vol. 14 No. 02 (2024): Informatika dan Sains , Edition, June 2024
Publisher : SEAN Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54209/infosains.v14i02.4494

Abstract

The role of communication technology between individuals is increasingly developing and has various ways and methods. One of the health services is physiotherapy which provides the latest innovations such as the emergence of the term telephysio. Telephysio is the development of a remote monitoring system to facilitate independent rehabilitation of patients in their own homes. The large number of people using smartphones has made the development of applications increasingly sophisticated, especially applications in the health sector. Objective of this research is to make physiotherapy services easier for users with applications on smartphones. This research model was carried out using the R&D (Research and Development) method which was carried out up to the trial and application function testing stages. the application was assessed by two experts in the field of technology and physiotherapy services. Test results show that the existing features and menus provide ease of use and effectiveness in helping patients find and obtain physiotherapy services. Based on the results that have been carried out by expert judgment and trials of smartphone-based physiotherapy service applications, it has been found that the application can be used and is quite suitable for use according to its function, although there are still many shortcomings and things that need to be considered for further development and research
The Influence of Working Posture on the Risk of Musculoskeletal Disorders in Batik Makers Aranti, Wulan Adis; Sumardiyono; Murti, Bhisma
Indonesian Journal of Medicine Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/theijmed.2024.09.01.04

Abstract

Background: Complaints of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) such as feelings of pain, soreness or soreness in the skeletal muscles felt by batik makers both during work and after work. This study aimed to examine the influence of work posture on the risk of MSDs in batik craftsmen. Subjects and Method: This was a cross-sectional study. Total sample was 200 batik craftsmen was selected by cluster random sampling. The dependent variables were pain and musculoskeletal disorders. The independent variables were age, work posture, work duration, work period, and type of batik craftsmen. Pain was measured using visual analog scale (VAS). MSDs was measured using the Nordic Body Map (NBM). Other variables were collected using questionnaire. The data were analyzed using a multiple logistic regression. Results: Batik craftsmen with non-ergonomic working postures (OR= 2.98; 95% CI=1.27 to 6.99; p= 0.012), age ≥40 years old (OR= 3.45; 95% CI=1.28 to 10.49; p= 0.015), works ≥5 hours/day (OR= 3.52; 95% CI= 1.46 to 8.47; p= 0.012), tenure ≥5 years (OR= 7.04; 95% CI= 3.00 to 16.53; <0.001) significantly increased the risk of MSDs. There was no significant association between type of batik craftsmen and MSDs (OR= 2.76; 95% CI= 0.81 to 9.38; p= 0.102). Nagelkerke R2= 30.8%. Conclusion: Non-ergonomic working postures, age ≥40 years old, works ≥5 hours/day, tenure ≥5 years significantly increase the risk of MSDs. There is no significant association between type of batik craftsmen and MSDs. Keywords: musculoskeletal disorder, pain, work duration, work period, age, batik making
Difference in the Effect of PNF with Trunk Exercise on Pain Reduction in Low Back Pain: Systematic Review with Meta Analysis Samiyem, Samiyem; Ishad, Muhammad Raihan; Komalasari, Nadya Umami; Andika, Aqila Zofianesya; Ayuninggar, Lintang; Aranti, Wulan Adis; Pristianto, Arif
Gaster Vol 23 No 1 (2025): FEBRUARI
Publisher : P3M Universitas 'Aisyiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30787/gaster.v23i1.1914

Abstract

Background: Low back pain (LBP) is a condition characterized by pain in in the lower back region. The pain felt is not a disease or a diagnosis of for a disease, it is the condition of pain syndromes in anatomical areas that experience various time variations in the occurrence of pain. Purpose: To analyze the effects of PNF and trunk exercise on pain reduction in individuals with LBP. Method: search in Pubmed, Google Scholar, and Cochrane Library databases to find and analyze related studies in the form of randomized controlled trials. Analyze related studies in the form of randomized controlled trials (RCT) without meta-analysis systematic review. The keywords used were “PNF”, “trunk exercise” and “low back pain”. Result: The results of the analysis results in this study, showed a decrease in pain in patients who received PNF by 1.70 units compared to patients with low back pain patients who were given trunk exercise (SMD = 1.70; 95% CI = 0.40 to 2.99) and the results were statistically significant (p <0.05). The result was statistically significant (p<0.00001). Heterogeneity of data the study showed I2= 95% (random effect model). Conclusion: PNF therapy is more effective than trunk exercise in reducing pain in patients with LBP.
Age and ergonomic position as determinants of musculoskeletal disorders among Batik workers: A cross-sectional study Pristianto, Arif; Naufal, Adnan Faris; Dewangga, Mahendra Wahyu; Setiyaningsih, Rita; Aranti, Wulan Adis; Triasari, Ana; Amanda, Mutiara Sabta; Lathifani, Nabila Rizka; Billa, Azizah Shalsa; Samiyem, Samiyem; Siddiq, Muhammad Nizar
Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): January-June 2025
Publisher : Universitas Udayana dan Diaspora Taipei Medical University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/ptji.v6i1.282

Abstract

Background: Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) are complaints that occur in human muscles and bones, which are caused by several factors such as excessive work, lifting heavy loads, age, gender, and others. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between age and ergonomic working positions with the occurrence of MSDs across different divisions and types of batik production. Methods: This study used a cross-sectional design with cross-divisional analysis based on the type of batik worked on. The study involving 60 respondents selected through purposive sampling from Laweyan Batik Village. Research data was collected using several instruments, including: Nordic body map (NBM), Oswestry disability index (ODI), work ergonomic risk assessment (WERA), and numeric rating scale (NRS). Results: It was found that age was not related to the cause of changes in waist functional ability, with p-value= 0.342. There is a relationship between the level of waist ergonomics when working and the risk of lower back pain in batik makers, with p-value= 0.030. Conclusion: There is a relationship between the level of waist ergonomics when working and the risk of lower back pain in batik makers, but age was not related with musculoskeletal disorders in batik workers.