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All Journal Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Public Health Risk Assesment Journal
Minar Indriasih
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Dentistry Environmental Science Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Veterinary

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PEMANFAATAN EKSTRAK DAUN CENGKEH (Syzigium aromaticum) SEBAGAI REPELLENT NABATI DALAM MENGURANGI JUMLAH LALAT YANG HINGGAP SELAMA PROSES PENJEMURAN IKAN ASIN Minar Indriasih; indra cahaya; Taufik Ashar
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Vol 2, No 3 (2013): JURNAL LINGKUNGAN DAN KESELAMATAN KERJA
Publisher : Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (362.742 KB)

Abstract

The Utilization of clove leaf (Syzigium aromaticum)  extract to reduce the flies’ infestation during the salted fish-drying process. Insecticide residues contained in food chain can give negative effects on public health. Various studies have shown that insecticide residues were contained in salted fish products by the application of synthetic insecticides on the fish to avoid flies infestation during the drying process. The aim of this study was to determine the application of clove leaf (Syzigium aromaticum)  extract to reduce flies’ infestation during the drying process. The design of this research was quasi-experimental with Completely Randomized Design (CRD), conducted with six different concentrations of the extract which were 0% (as control), 2.5%, 5%, 7.5%, 10%, 12.5 % in three replications.The data were analyzed using One Way Anova or Kruskall Wallis, and continued with Tukey HSD test. The results of this study indicated that the flies’ species which infested fish during the drying process were Musca domestica and Chrysomya megacephala. The protection power of clove leaf (Syzigium aromaticum) extract to flies on concentration 2,5% was 32,59%, on concentration 5% was 44,07%, on concentration 7,5% was 50,74%, on concentration 10% was 94,44%, on concentration 12,5% was 98,14%. The conclusion was clove leaf (Syzigium aromaticum) extract on concentration 10 % was the most effective to avoid flies’ infestation during the drying process. Hopefully, clove leaf (Syzigium aromaticum) extract can be use as one of the controller alternatives upon the vector especially for the flies and it is also use as natural insecticide which is safe for both environment and human. Keywords: clove leaf (Syzigium aromaticum), natural repellent, flies, salted fish
Kontaminasi kimia dan biologi pada air dan udara dengan ARKM: analisis risiko kesehatan masyarakat Rosdiana, Dian; Hastiaty, Ira Ayu; Hartomy, Eka; Kango, Ikram; Simbolon, Porman Tiurmaida; Pradapaningrum, Prima Gita; Indriasih, Minar; Paramasatya, Adhika
Public Health Risk Assesment Journal Vol. 1 No. 1: July (2023)
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/phraj.v1i1.2023.222

Abstract

Wawancara dilakukan ukepada 6 unit rumah tangga untuk mengambil air bersih. Anak, balita, remaja serta dewasa dilakukan pengukuran risiko kesehatan dengan pengukuran. Penelitian menunjukkan SO2 dengan konsentrasi 0.0004781 mg/m3 dan NO2 dengan konsentrasi 0.0000576 mg/m3 tidak berisiko pada semua kelompok umur di Kelurahan Depok. Sedangkan PM10 dengan konsentrasi maksimal 0.070 mg/m3 berisiko pada semua kelompok umur di Kelurahan Depok. Balita paling berisiko terhadap kontaminan PM10 dengan konsentrasi 0.042 mg/m3 sesuai karakteristik, pola pemajanan, dan pola aktivitas kelompok balita di Kelurahan Depok. e. coli. Kontaminasi mikrobiologi pada air minum menunjukkan EIR sebesar 0,00000636 berarti ada 7 orang dalam 1000000 orang populasi yang beresiko sakit karena infeksi E. coli melalui ingesti air minum. Sedangkan pada udara, EIR sebesar 0,00000121 berarti ada 2 orang dalam 1000000 orang populasi yang beresiko sakit karena infeksi E. coli melalui inhalasi udara di dalam rumah. Berdasarkan nilai CDI masing-masing kelompok umur, untuk RQ zat Mn, NO2, NO3, Cr6+, dan besi, seluruhnya di bawah 1 (RQ ≤  1).  Sehingga paparan zat-zat tersebut aman untuk pola konsumsi air minum masyarakat Rawa Lio. Air rawa memenuhi Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 22 Tahun 2021 kecuali parameter nitrat dan E. coli. RQ < 1 untuk NO2 dan SO2 pada semua kelompok umur menunjukkan tidak berisiko bagi kesehatan. Serta RQ > 1 pada konsentrasi PM10 maksimum di semua kelompok umur menunjukan tingkat berisiko bagi kesehatan.
Co-Authors Dian Rosdiana, Dian Hartomy, Eka Hastiaty, Ira Ayu indra cahaya Kango, Ikram Paramasatya, Adhika Pradapaningrum, Prima Gita Simbolon, Porman Tiurmaida Taufik Ashar