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All Journal JIKI Nexus Pendidikan Kedokteran dan Kesehatan JURNAL HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TUMBUHAN TROPIKA
Indriyati .
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Education Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing

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FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN DIARE PADA BALITA DI DUKUH PILANG KELURAHAN KETITANG KECAMATAN NOGOSARI Baiq Maharani; Indriyati .; istiqori .
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Indonesia (JIKI) Vol. 13 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Vol.13 No.2 Oktober 2020
Publisher : Universitas Sahid Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47942/jiki.v13i2.651

Abstract

Penyakit diare sampai saat ini masih merupakan salah satu penyebab utama kesakitan dan kematian, khususnya pada balita. Ada beberapa kegiatan pencegahan penyakit diare yang benar dan efektif yakni pengetahuan yang baik tentang diare dan perilaku hidup sehat baik dari lingkungan maupun dari hygienis makanan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian diare pada balita di Dusun Pilang, Ketitang Kecamatan Nogosari. Penelitian ini merupakan peenlitian kuantitatif menggunakan desain deskriptif analitik dan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling sehingga diperoleh jumlah sampel sebanyak 31 ibu yang mempunyai anak balita dan pernah mengalami diare. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linier. Dari hasil analisis diketahui mayoritas ibu berumur31 – 39 tahun, berpendidikan SD dan hanya sebagai ibu rumah tangga, mayoritas balita berjenis kelamin laki-laki dan berumur 3 – 5 tahun. Hasil analisa univariat diketahui mayoritas responden mempunyai pengetahuan cukup tentang diare (64,5%), sanitasi lingkungan termasuk kurang dan cukup (35,5%) dan sanitasi makanan termasuk cukup (51,6%). Hasil analisis bivariat diketahui terdapat hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan ibu, sanitasi lingkungan, dan sanitasi makanan dengan kejadian diare pada balita (p value < 0,05). Hasil analisis multivariat diketahui bahwa faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian diare pada balita meliputi tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang diare, sanitasi lingkungan dan sanitasi makanan. Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian diare pada balita meliputi tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang diare, sanitasi lingkungan dan sanitasi makanan di Dusun Pilang, Ketitang Kecamatan Nogosari.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN SELF-SELECTED INDIVIDUAL MUSIC THERAPY (SeLIMuT) TERHADAP TINGKAT KECEMASAN PADA PASIEN PRE OPERASI Indriyati .; Widiyono .; Indrawan .
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Indonesia (JIKI) Vol. 13 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Vol.13 No.2 Oktober 2020
Publisher : Universitas Sahid Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47942/jiki.v13i2.654

Abstract

Tindakan pembedahan merupakan salah satu faktor seseorang merasa cemas, takut dan gelisah. Saat menghadapi pembedahan pasien akan mengalami berbagai stressor, sedangkan rentang waktu menunggu pelaksanaan pembedahan akan menyebabkan rasa takut dan kecemasan pada pasien. Bila kecemasan tersebut tidak mendapat penanganan yang adekuat dari dokter, perawat maupun keluarga, tidak tertutup kemungkinan kecemasan akan bertambah parah yang berdampak kepada ketidaksiapan pasien menjalani operasi .Tujuan penelitian untuk Mengetahui pengaruh pemberian Self-selected Individual Music Therapy (SeLIMuT) terhadap tingkat kecemasan pasien pre operasi. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif, menggunakan quasi-experimental, dalam penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan one group design dengan pretest dan posttest. Dari hasil studi pendahuluan yang dilakukan, jumlah populasi pasien operasi sebanyak 122 orang dalam tiga bulan terakhir. sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 51 orang. Terdapat 47 pasien (92,2%) mengalami penurunan tingkat kecemasam setelah adanya perlakuan selected Individual Music Therapy (SeLIMuT) dan 4 pasien (7,8%) yang tidak mengalami perubahan tingkat kecemasan sebelum operasi. Hasil uji Wilcoxon Test mendapatkan nilai Z=-6,726 dan nilai p=<0,001 (p<0,05) yang berarti bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan tingkat kecemasan sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan selected Individual Music Therapy (SeLIMuT). Self-selected Individual Music Therapy (SeLIMuT) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tingkat kecemasan pasien pre operasi (p=<0,001).
The Relationship between Nutritional Status and the Number of Dysmenorrhea on Childbearing-age Women Rully prasetyo suryo nugroho; Rosalia Sri Hidayati; Indriyati .
Nexus Pendidikan Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 4, No 1 (2015): Nexus Pendidikan Kedokteran & Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (190.879 KB)

Abstract

Background: Dysmenorrhea is estimated occured in 25% of women and about 90% occur in adolescence. Risk factors that affecting dysmenorrhea is age, nutritional status, ancestry, exercise habits, and others. Nutritional status is a matter that affects health. a less or more nutritional status has an impact on menstrual disorders including dysmenorrhea. This study aims to determine the nutritional status of the relationship with the incidence of dysmenorrhea in women of childbearing age. Methods: This study is an analytic observational study with cross-sectional approach. The samples was chosen by purposive sampling. The number of sample consist of 57 childbearing-age women who divided into 30 women with dysmenorrheal and 27 women with no dysmenorrheal. The study location taken place on linguistic and cultural department university of Sebelas Maret Surakarta. This study held on August 2014. The data were collected by direct interview and fulfilling dysmenorrheal questionnaire. The data study then being analyzed by using chi square test by using Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS) 17.00 for Windows. Result: The results of data analysis using chi-square technique, its obtained p = 0.031. Bivariate analysis of the relationship between nutritional status and the incidence of dysmenorrhea in women of childbearing age showed a significant relationship. Conclusion: There is a relationship between nutritional status and the number of dysmenorrheal on childbearing-age women.. Keywords: Menstruation, Dysmenorrhea, Nutritional Status
PRELIMINARY STUDY ON EUBLEMMA SP. (EUBLEMMINAE): A LEPIDOPTERAN PREDATOR OF COCCUS VIRIDIS (HEMIPTERA: COCCIDAE) ON COFFEE PLANTS IN BANDARLAMPUNG, INDONESIA Indriyati .; Franciscus Xaverius Susilo
Jurnal Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan Tropika Vol. 15 No. 1 (2015): MARET, JURNAL HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TUMBUHAN TROPIKA
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (359.745 KB) | DOI: 10.23960/j.hptt.11510-16

Abstract

Preliminary study on Eublemma sp. (Eublemminae): a Lepidopteran predator of Coccus viridis (Hemiptera: Coccidae) on coffee plants in Bandarlampung, Indonesia. The objectives of this study were 1) to identify a Lepidopteran predator of the soft green scale Coccus viridis and 2) to present preliminary data on the predator’s feeding rate. Some coffee leaves where eggs of the Lepidopteran predator have been laid in C. viridis colonies were taken from the field and observed in the laboratory. The predator’s growth and development was noted and the specimens were identified up to generic level based on the caterpillar morphology. Ten coffee leaves each with certain number of C. viridis were also collected from the field, transferred to the laboratory, and each was inoculated with one starved caterpillar that had just formed its protective casing. The number of surviving C. viridis was counted daily. This study reveals that the caterpillar, identified as Eublemma sp. Is found to feed obligately on C. viridis. The predation rate of Eublemma sp. in laboratory is 97 + 11 scales / caterpillar.
KEMELIMPAHAN DAN KERAGAMAN JENIS PARASITOID HAMA PENGGULUNG DAUN PISANG ERIONOTA THRAX L. DI KABUPATEN LAMPUNG SELATAN Lestari Wibowo; Indriyati .; Purnomo .
Jurnal Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan Tropika Vol. 15 No. 1 (2015): MARET, JURNAL HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TUMBUHAN TROPIKA
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (100.178 KB) | DOI: 10.23960/j.hptt.11526-32

Abstract

The abundance and diversity of the parasitoid of banana leaf skipper pest (Erionota thrax L.) in South Lampung Regency. This research was conducted to determine the abundance, diversity, and parasitation ability of several parasitoids of the banana skipper or banana leafroller (Erionota thrax) in South Lampung Regency. This research was carried out with a survey method by taking out samples of larvae and pupae of E. thrax in the District of Natar, Jati Agung, and Tanjung Bintang, South Lampung. Results of the survey showed that there were 8 types of parasitoids recovered from larvae or pupae of E. thrax, i.e. Brachymeria lasus (Chalcididae: Hymenoptera), B. thracis (Chalcididae: Hymenoptera), Charops sp. (Ichneumonidae: Hymenoptera), Casinaria sp. (Ichneumonidae: Hymenoptera), Xanthopimpla sp. (Ichneumonidae: Hymenoptera), Cotesia erionotae (Braconidae: Hymenoptera), and two parasitoids Diptera (Tachinidae and Sarcophagidae). The highest abundance of parasitoid was found in Tanjung Bintang with 171 parasitoids (index of diversity (H’) = 1.0256 and index of evenness (E) = 0.5724). In Natar District, the abundance of parasitoid was 63 parasitoids, but it had a greater H’ value (1.4396) and E-value (0.7398). Meanwhile, in Jati Agung District, the abundance of parasitoid was 56 individuals but the value of H’ was also high, which was 1.012 with the value of E of 0.6064. The percentages of parasitation to the larvae and pupae E. thrax were 55.01% (Tanjung Bintang District), 31.68% (Natar District) and 33.34% (Jati Agung District).
VIRULENSI JAMUR ENTOMOPATOGEN BEAUVERIA BASSIANA (BALSAMO) VUILLEMIN (DEUTEROMYCOTINA: HYPHOMYCETES) TERHADAP KUTUDAUN (APHIS SPP.) DAN KEPIK HIJAU (NEZARA VIRIDULA) Indriyati .
Jurnal Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan Tropika Vol. 9 No. 2 (2009): SEPTEMBER, JURNAL HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TUMBUHAN TROPIKA
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (180.151 KB) | DOI: 10.23960/j.hptt.2992-98

Abstract

Virulence of entomopathogenic fungi Beauveria bassiana (Balsamo) Vuillemin (Deuteromycotina: Hyphomycetes) on aphid (Aphis spp.) and green stink bug (Nezara viridula). This study was conducted at the Laboratory of Plant Pests and Diseases Department of Plant Protection Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung. It was aimed to test the virulence of field and commercial inoculum of B. bassiana on aphid and green stink bug. The field inoculum of B. bassiana was originated from infected grasshoppers and isolated in Biocontrol Laboratory of PT Gunung Madu Plantations, Central Lampung, while the commercial inoculum (Natural BVR) was formulated by PT Natural Nusantara. A single exposure concentration assay (1 x 107 conidia/ml) for each inoculum was conducted by immersing the insects in fungal suspension for 10 second. The results indicated that the virulence of field and commercial inoculum of B. bassiana was significantly different on aphid . The field inoculum B. bassiana was highly virulent and caused 78.8% mortality, on the contrary the commercial B. bassiana showed low virulence and caused only 27.42% mortality of aphid. However, both inocula caused 76% and 70% mortality on green stink bug respectively. The lethal period of the field and commercial B. bassiana are 3.70 days and 3.72 days respectively on aphid, and 5.44 days and 4.58 days on green stink bug. The virulence value of both inocula are 0.271 and 0.268 on aphids, and 0.195 and 0.245 on green stink bug. The virulence of both inocula is not significantly different. This results suggests that the commercial inoculum B. bassiana at 1 x 107 conidia/ml of concentration is less effective than the field inoculum B. bassiana as control agent on aphid.
Co-Authors Ahmad Syamsul Bahri, Ahmad Syamsul Baiq Maharani Elisa Fransiska Franciscus Xaverius Susilo Haris Irwan Cahya Kusuma Indrawan . Irwan Cahya Kusuma Istiqori . Lestari Wibowo Mardini . Purnomo . Reni Ariastuti Rif Atiningtyas Haris Rosalia Sri Hidayati Rully prasetyo suryo nugroho Syadda Septia Riska Wahyu Bintoro Widiyono . Wulan Agustina