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Gambaran Pengobatan Diare Akut Anak di Puskesmas Jiwan Madiun Reni Ariastuti; Dunung Kusumawati
CERATA Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi Vol 11 No 1 (2020): Cerata Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi
Publisher : STIKES MUHAMMADIYAH KLATEN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Diarrhea is a digestive tract disease with a consistency of loose stools and an increased frequency. The morbidity and mortality rates for children diarrhea in Indonesia still tend to be high. This study aims to determine the description of pharmacological therapy in the treatment of outpatients with acute diarrhea in Jiwan Public Health Center, Madiun by referring to the management of diarrhea therapy from the Ministry of Health. This research was conducted in a descriptive observational manner with retrospective data collection on outpatients with acute diarrhea at the Jiwan Public Health Center, Madiun in the Januri-June 2019 period. Sampling used a purposive sampling technique that met the inclusion criteria. The type of data used in this study is secondary data taken from patient medical records. Data analysis of the results of the study was carried out descriptively to determine the demographic distribution and treatment of patients with acute diarrhea in children at the Jiwan Public Health Center, Madiun. Most of the treatments had met the management of diarrhea. The percentage of drug use included using ORS as much as 29%, antidiarrheal attalpulgite and kaolin pectin by 26%, zinc 25%, anti-vomiting used by domperidone 7% and metochlopramide 4%, cotrimoxazole antibiotics 49% of the total cases 100% (75 cases). Evaluation of the dose of co-trimoxazole and zinc, there were 10% and 75% incorrect doses.
Formulation of Mouthwash Preparations Ethanol Extract of Coffee Beans Roasted Robusta (Coffea canephora) and Effectiveness Test on Bacteria Streptococcus mutans Syaifur Rahman; Reni Ariastuti; Ahwan Ahwan
Journal of Nutraceuticals and Herbal Medicine Vol 4, No 1 (2021): JNHM 2021
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jnhm.v4i1.15670

Abstract

Dental caries can be caused by Streptococcus mutans bacteria. Robusta coffee bean extract has an inhibitory effect on the growth of Streptococcus mutans bacteria. Compounds that have antibacterial activity are chlorogenic acid (CGA), caffeine, caffeic acid and trigonelline. Robusta coffee bean extract has the potential to be formulated into mouthwash. This study aims to make a mouthwash formula with the active ingredient of roasted Robusta coffee extract and then evaluate the preparation and test its effectiveness against S. mutans bacteria. Mouthwash preparations were made in 3 formulas with different glycerin concentrations, namely 5%, 10%, and 15%. The stability test of the preparation used the treatment before and after the forced condition. Bacterial inhibition test using agar diffusion method with the positive control, namely commercial mouthwash Chlorhexidine and negative control mouthwash formula without extract content. Data analysis used the Kruskal-Wallis test to determine the differences in each treatment, and the Mann-Whitney test to see which treatment groups were significantly different. The results of the evaluation of the stability of the preparation showed that the three formulations of the mouthwash of roasted Robusta coffee bean extract had organoleptic stability, pH, and viscosity. The results of the inhibitory effectiveness test showed that the mouthwash formulation of formula 1 produced an inhibition zone of 1.6 mm, formula 2 of 2.1 mm, formula 3 of 2.4 mm, positive control of 6.8 mm, and negative control did not produce obstacles zone. It can be concluded that the three mouthwash formulas have antibacterial activity in the weak category (5 mm). The concentration of glycerin in the formula had no significant effect on the stability of the preparation and the antibacterial effectiveness of S. mutans. The results of the inhibitory effectiveness test showed that the mouthwash formulation of formula 1 produced an inhibition zone of 1.6 mm, formula 2 of 2.1 mm, formula 3 of 2.4 mm, positive control of 6.8 mm, and negative control did not produce obstacles zone. It can be concluded that the three mouthwash formulas have antibacterial activity in the weak category (5 mm). The concentration of glycerin in the formula had no significant effect on the stability of the preparation and the antibacterial effectiveness of S. mutans. The results of the inhibitory effectiveness test showed that the mouthwash formulation of formula 1 produced an inhibition zone of 1.6 mm, formula 2 of 2.1 mm, formula 3 of 2.4 mm, positive control of 6.8 mm, and negative control did not produce obstacles zone. It can be concluded that the three mouthwash formulas have antibacterial activity in the weak category (5 mm). The concentration of glycerin in the formula had no significant effect on the stability of the preparation and the antibacterial effectiveness of S. mutans.
Optimalisasi Peran Sekolah Inklusi Reni Ariastuti; Vitri Dyah Herawati
Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Vol 1 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Mathla'ul Anwar Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (640.35 KB) | DOI: 10.30653/002.201611.7

Abstract

Every Indonesian citizen has the right to get a decent education and teaching, not least for those children with special needs (ABK). SD Lazuardi Kamila may use as an information referral inclusive school in Surakarta, existence is capable of being a facilitator for the inclusion of other schools to further develop and improve themselves for educational purposes such inclusion can be more optimal. This IbM activity aims to: (1) the teacher can determine the level of need crews primarily on the healthcare, (2) the teacher can understand how to be a teacher-friendly (welcoming teacher) in the school inclusion, (3) the teacher can make early detection of the growth protege (4) teachers can design learning, and (5) the management of the school is to prepare the required facilitation of inclusive education. Referring to objectives, the method is performed in service activities are conducting trainings and workshops directly to the participant/teacher. This activity was followed with the assistance of the participants that this activity can be sustained. From this activity provides benefits to the community, particularly the development of soft skills training and a teacher of children with special needs with the birth of inclusive schools friendly to children. Tools educational games are also given to crew members in order to support the therapy and also their education.
OPTIMALISASI PERAN KADER PKK DESA RANDUREJO DALAM PENGGUNAAN OBAT DENGAN BAIK MELALUI GERAKAN “DAGUSIBU” Reni Ariastuti; Risma Sakti Pambudi
JURNAL PENGABDIAN AL-IKHLAS UNIVERSITAS ISLAM KALIMANTAN MUHAMMAD ARSYAD AL BANJARY Vol 7, No 2 (2021): AL-IKHLAS JURNAL PENGABDIAN
Publisher : Universitas Islam kalimantan MAB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (230.176 KB) | DOI: 10.31602/jpaiuniska.v7i2.6203

Abstract

Obat merupakan sarana utama dalam upaya kesehatan, baik dengan tujuan pencegahan, penyembuhan maupun promotif. Obat dapat memberikan efek terapi yang optimal dengan efek samping yang minimal, jika digunakan dan dikelola dengan baik dan benar, mulai dari cara mendapatkan, menggunakan, menyimpan, dan membuang obat begitu pula sebaliknya. Kegiatan pengabdian ini ditujukan kepada ibu-ibu PKK desa Randurejo, Kragilan, Mojosongo Boyolali dengan tujuan untuk memperkenalkan “DAGUSIBU”, suatu Gerakan dapatkan, gunakan, simpan dan buang obat dengan benar, dengan tujuan agar masyarakat Randurejo dapat menggunakan dan mengelola obat dengan baik dan benar sehingga efek terapi dapat tercapai maksimal dan efek samping yang minimal. Metode pendekatan yang diberikan adalah dengan memberikan sosialisasi/penyuluhan tentang DAGUSIBU dan diskusi langsung kepada para peserta. Sebagian besar pengetahuan ibu-ibu PKK yang hadir terkait cara mendapatkan obat, menyimpan dan membuang obat masih sangat rendah dilihat dari saat diskusi. Namun demikian sebagian dari mereka cukup mengerti bagaimana cara penggunaan obat, baik jenis sediaan, dosis, dan rute pemberian. Setelah melalui kegiatan pengenalan DAGUSIBU ini memberikan dampak positif bagi peningkatan pengetahuan ibu-ibu PKK desa randurejo terkait cara mendapatkan, menggunakan dan menyimpan serta membuang obat dengan baik dan benar, dengan demikian akan mengurangi efek samping yang tidak dikehendaki serta menjaga keamanan dalam penggunaan obat dan kestabilan obat saat proses penyimpanan.
MEMBANGUN POLA HIDUP SEHAT DENGAN PROGRAM CERDIK-OBAT DI APOTEK INBE FARMA Risma Sakti Pambudi; Reni Ariastuti; Heni Rusita
Abdimas Galuh Vol 2, No 2 (2020): September 2020
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ag.v2i2.3917

Abstract

Penyakit tidak menular (PTM) termasuk dalam  masalah kesehatan yang menjadi perhatian dalam dunia kesehatan karena merupakan salah satu penyebab dari kematian. Upaya yang dilakukan dengan cara  mengendalikan pola hidup sehat bagi masyarakat untuk meningkatkan kesehatan yaitu dengan cara promosi kesehatan.   Promosi kesehatan dengan memberikan sosialisasi Program CERDIK Obat pada masyarakat, pesan dapat disampaikan melalui media brosur. Apotek merupakan tempat dilakukannya pekerjaan kefarmasian, penyaluran sediaan farmasi, dan perbekalan kesehatan lainnya kepada masyarakat. Apotek merupakan fasilitas kesehatan yang sangat dekat dengan masyarakat dan mudah untuk dijangkau. Kegiatan sosialisasi bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan masyarakat yang lebih luas setelah mendapat penyuluhan melalui brosur Metode pendekatan yang dilakukan dalam sosialisasi dengan menggunakan media brosur. Proses sosialisasi dilakukan dengan memberikan brosur kepada pasien yang datang ke Apotek Inbe Farma. Setelah diberi pemaparan pasien diminta untuk mengkonfirmasi ulang informasi yang diberikan. Harapannya pasien dapat memahami dan dapat berbagi informasi pada keluarga dan masyarakat sekitar. Dari latar belakang peserta yang berbeda-beda berpengaruh pada pemahaman Program tersebut. Beberapa pasien yang datang masih ada yang belum paham mengenai mpola sehat Program CERDIK. Selain itu terdapat masyarakat yang memang sudah paham dan menerapkan pola hidup Program CERDIK.
Gambaran Pengobatan Pasien Terkonfirmasi Covid-19 yang Melakukan Isolasi Mandiri di Rumah Reni Ariastuti; Atik Aryani; Rita Septiana
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 22, No 2 (2022): Juli
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v22i2.2348

Abstract

Covid-19 (Coronavirus Disease -19) pandemic is still a health problem for Indonesia and even the world. The limitations of health facilities such as hospitals in treating Covid-19 patients require Covid-19 patients with mild to moderate symptoms to self-quarantine/isolate at home. This study was conducted to see the description of treatment for confirmed Covid-19 patients who are self-isolating at home. The descriptive method was used in this study by purposive random sampling of confirmed Covid-19 patients who were self-isolating at home by filling out a questionnaire from a google form. The previous questionnaire had gone through the content validity stage by professional health workers, pharmacists, nurses and doctors. The data obtained were processed and analyzed in a qualitative descriptive manner based on the guidelines for the treatment of patients confirmed positive for COVID-19 from the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia and WHO (World Health Organization). This study displays data that there are 52 Covid-19 respondents who self-isolate at home, 75% receive doctor's prescription services and 25% without a doctor's prescription. The use of drugs on a doctor's prescription is in accordance with the Covid-19 therapeutic management from the Ministry of Health with the therapy given in the form of azithromycin, oseltamivir, vitamin C, vitamin D, and symptomatic therapy. While the use of drugs without a doctor's prescription, 8% use hard drugs without a doctor's prescription, while 92% of respondents use over-the-counter and limited-free drugs to treat symptoms and complaints. The treatment of Covid-19 patients who are self-isolating at home, whether with a doctor's prescription or not, is in accordance with the Covid-19 management guidelines from the Ministry of Health.
Tingkat Pengetahuan Masyarakat RW 02 Desa Menang Kabupaten Ponorogo Terhadap Penggunaan Antibiotik Rida Ludfi Aprinuha; Reni Ariastuti; Khotimatul Khusna
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Januari 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v2i1.1338

Abstract

The use of antibiotics is important to note because antibiotics are a class of hard drugs. Resistance is a problem that arises due to inappropriate use of antibiotics. Knowledge of the use of antibiotics is an important factor in overcoming the problem of resistance. This study aims to determine the level of knowledge of the community in RW 02, Menang village, Ponorogo regency, based on the use of antibiotics. The research is descriptive research with a sampling technique, namely quota sampling. The research instrument used a questionnaire with validity and reliability tests. The sample is a respondent based on inclusion criteria with 90 respondents. The results show that the level of knowledge of respondents with good, sufficient, and poor knowledge is 10%, 74%, and 16%, respectively. The knowledge assessment used questionnaire indicators regarding the general description of antibiotics was 55%, knowledge based on how to obtain antibiotics was 59%, knowledge based on the rules for using antibiotics was 59%, knowledge regarding the side effects of antibiotics was 72%, and knowledge regarding managing antibiotics was 60%. The conclusion is the level of knowledge of the majority of the community in RW 02, Menang village, Ponorogo regency, regarding the use of antibiotics is classified as a sufficient level of knowledge.
Gambaran Penggunaan Obat Tradisional untuk Pengobatan Mandiri Masyarakat Desa Badang RW 03 Kecamatan Ngoro Kabupaten Jombang Machfiroh Setianing Hati; Reni Ariastuti; Risma Sakti Pambudi
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Januari 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v2i1.1383

Abstract

Self-medication is an individual's effort to recognize symptoms or diseases and can choose drugs to cure that. The use of traditional medicine has been used by the community in curing minor ailments. This study was conducted in order to see an overview of the use of traditional medicine for self-medication in the Badang Village area, RW 03. This research is a descriptive and qualitative non-experimental research that has been tested for content validity. Sampling was done by purposive random sampling with inclusion criteria, namely age 17-60 years old, had experienced self-medication using traditional medicine. The results showed that the traditional medicines used by the Badang community for self-medication were Jamu, OHT, and Fitofarmaka. In addition, there are ways to use traditional medicines that can be drunk directly and processed first, such as boiled, grated, and brewed. Then the types of diseases that can be treated using traditional medicine to treat minor ailments such as colds, fever, coughs and colds, and diarrhea.
Analisis Administratif, Farmasetis, dan Klinis pada Resep Dokter di Apotek A Kota Surakarta Firra Lurenza Pratiwi; Reni Ariastuti; Risma Sakti Pambudi
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Januari 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v2i1.1388

Abstract

Prescription screening is a pharmaceutical service in pharmacies. A prescription is a doctor's written request to the pharmacist to provide drugs for the patient on the prescription. The study aims to determine the suitability of drug prescribing from administrative, pharmaceutical, and clinical aspects at pharmacy A in Surakarta during January - December 2021. The sampling method is retrospective, namely research based on data from pharmacy prescription archives. Data analysis is shown the percentage of the completeness of the recipe components in January - December 2021 with 100 samples. Data analysis used Microsoft Excel 2013 by entering the data obtained. The results of administrative analysis prescriptions did not meet the requirements in the doctor's SIP (23%), doctor's name (4%), doctor's initials (2%), patient's weight (95%), address (7%), age (4 %), while the aspects fulfilled (100%) the patient's name, gender, practice address and date of the prescription. The pharmaceutical analysis did not meet the requirements, namely the writing of the dosage strength (8%), while the name of the drug, dosage form, amount of drug, and directions meet the requirements (100%). Clinical analysis of drug dose adjustment (1%) and drug interactions (7%) with interactions are pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic interactions. The conclusion is there are still errors in prescribing (medication errors) in the administrative, pharmaceutical, and clinical aspects but most of the prescribing errors occur in the administrative aspects of the prescription.
Analisis Waktu Tunggu Pelayanan Resep Rawat Jalan di RSJD Dr. Arif Zainudin Surakarta Ricard Nixon Holo; Reni Ariastuti; Khotimatul Khusna
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v2i2.1709

Abstract

Pharmaceutical service is a direct and responsible service to patients related to pharmaceutical preparations. Waiting time is one of the minimum service standards in the pharmacy sector in hospitals. The minimum standard of waiting time set by the Ministry of Health is 30 minutes for non-combined prescriptions and 60 minutes for compound prescriptions. This study aims to determine the average waiting time for outpatient prescription services for both finished and concoction drugs at RSJD dr. Arif Zainudin Surakarta compared to the Hospital Pharmacy Minimum Service Standards. This research was conducted with a descriptive cross-sectional method. Primary data was collected through direct observation and recording of waiting times prescription services in July 2022. The data were taken as many as 100 outpatient prescriptions consisting of 25 concoctions and 75 non-concoctions. The research data was processed using Microsoft Excel. In this study, the average waiting time for non-concoction prescription services was 24,7 minutes and for concoction recipes 41,08 minutes. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the average waiting time for prescription services at the Regional Mental Hospital dr. Arif Zainudin Surakarta has met the requirements according to the minimum service standards in hospitals is 30 minutes for non-combined prescriptions and 60 minutes for compound prescriptions