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Penggunaan Kas Masjid dalam Investasi Usaha: Perspektif Fikih Kontemporer Henri Priamukti; Azwar Azwar; Khaerul Aqbar; Fadhlan Akbar
AL-QIBLAH: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Bahasa Arab Vol 2 No 1 (2023): AL-QIBLAH: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Bahasa Arab
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M) Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

This study aims to determine the use of mosque cash in business investment in a contemporary fiqh perspective. The type of research used in this research is library research with a normative juridical approach. The results of the research show that in general mosque cash can be used (mubāḥ) in business investment, with several conditions that must be met, including: (1) the main needs of the mosque must have been met first; (2) mosque cash originating from zakat to be invested is derived from zakat whose payment is terminated; (3) mosque cash originating from zakat, waqf, infaq and alms, must be invested in businesses that do not violate the Shari'a; (4) mosque cash should be invested in business fields that are believed to be profitable on the basis of a feasibility study, fostered by competent parties, carried out by professional and trustworthy institutions, obtaining permits, there are no poor people who are starving due to investment In this case, the time must be limited, invested in a business that is lawful and with controllable risks.

Investasi Reksadana Syariah pada Aplikasi Bareksa dalam Perspektif Fikih Muamalah Ahmad Mubarak; Khaerul Aqbar; Fadhlan Akbar
AL-QIBLAH: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Bahasa Arab Vol 2 No 2 (2023): AL-QIBLAH: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Bahasa Arab
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M) Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/qiblah.v2i2.970

This study aims to determine sharia mutual fund investment in the bareksa application in the muamalah fiqh perspective. The type of research used in this research is library research with a normative juridical approach. The results of the study show that: (1) the law of origin of sharia mutual fund investment is permissible (mubah) as long as there is no argument against it and does not conflict with Islamic law; (2) the contract used in the sale and purchase of sharia mutual funds in the bareksa application is the sale and purchase of salam, in which the buyer enters into a waka>lah and mudarabah contract; (3) Bareksa can be used as an alternative for investing because it has several advantages, both in terms of data transparency, ease of investment which is very helpful for buyers of Islamic mutual funds, managed by experienced experts and practical and flexible investment facilities.

Studi Perbandingan Hukum Ijarah dalam Perspektif Fikih Muamalah dan Hukum Positif M. Ainun Imam; Khaerul Aqbar; Muh. Dzul Fadli S.
AL-QIBLAH: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Bahasa Arab Vol 2 No 3 (2023): AL-QIBLAH: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Bahasa Arab
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M) Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/qiblah.v2i3.988

This study aims to determine the comparison of law in the review of muamalah fiqh and positive law against ijarah law. This research is a library research with a normative juridical legal approach and a comparative approach, which discusses doctrines or principle in legal science wich is often called theoretical research, wich includes comparative legal research. The results showed that: (1) There is an equation in the definition that both are a contract to take or benefit an item with wages within a certain period of time, in the nature of the contract that is mutually binding on both parties and both have five pillars that must be fulfilled; (2) There is a difference in the source and foundation, that muamalah fiqh is based directly on the Qur'an and Hadith, who governs life in this world and the afterlife, while positive law comes from Pancasila. UUD, KUH Perdata, KUH Pidana, which is limited to regulating the peace of life in the world. Regarding the terms of ijarah, positive law mentions the maintenance of goods, that it is not allowed during the rental time to change the form or arrangement of the goods rented, while in muamalah fiqh does not discuss it on the terms of ijarah, but it has both good and bad effects. In positive law, leasing services is a separate discussion, called an employment agreement.

Pembentukan Karakter Islami di Desa Bolaromang Khaerul Aqbar; Sirajuddin Sirajuddin; Aswar Aswar
WAHATUL MUJTAMA': Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 4 No 2 (2023): WAHATUL MUJTAMA': Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M) Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/wahatul.v4i2.1089

The Community Service Program (KKN) V for STIBA Makassar students aims to increase Islamic knowledge and religious skills in the people of Bolaromang Village, Buttono Pao District, Gowa Regency. Implementation of activities begins with mapping problems and needs using SOAR analysis. After analyzing the problems and needs, work programs are then prepared according to the needs of the community as a form of community service (PkM). The stages of PkM activities include: the observation stage, the preparation stage, the implementation stage, the mentoring stage, and the evaluation stage. Some of the programs/activities that have been successfully implemented are: Al-Qur'an Illiteracy Eradication, Religious Development, and the Saleh Children's Festival. From these activities, enthusiasm and support from elements of the village government, the taklim assembly, and the community were seen in quite large activities. The community feels the benefits after participating in this KKN program, including an increase in knowledge, insight and religious skills. The sustainability of this program is in the form of further coaching for the community, especially for fathers and youth.

Selling Item that Have Not Been Paid in the Perspective of Mazhab of Syāfi‘iyyah and Ḥanābilah Khaerul Aqbar; Azwar Azwar; Ahmad Nurhadi Akkas
NUKHBATUL 'ULUM: Jurnal Bidang Kajian Islam Vol 10 No 1 (2024): NUKHBATUL 'ULUM: Jurnal Bidang Kajian Islam
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M) Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/nukhbah.v10i1.1418

This research aims to determine the views of the Syāfi'iyyah and Ḥanābilah schools of thought regarding the status or validity of goods purchased on credit and the law of selling goods that have not been paid in full. This research is descriptive-qualitative (non-statistical) research, with the type of library research using normative and juridical-normative approaches. The results of the research show that the ownership status of goods that have not been paid for has been transferred (ownership) from the seller to the buyer, as indicated by the existence of a contract and the handover of both. This is part of the opinion of the Syāfi'iyyah and Ḥanābilah schools of thought. Selling goods that have not been paid off to the owner of the goods (lender), or what is known as 'īnah buying and selling, or to a third party (other than the first seller), is permissible in the view of the Syāfi'iyyah school of thought, provided that the buyer has received the object of the sale and purchase before he makes the next transaction. Meanwhile, in the view of the Ḥanābilah school of thought, selling goods that have not been paid for is permissible, but only if the purpose of purchasing the goods is to be used or traded properly, provided that the buyer has received the object of the sale and purchase before he carries out the next transaction.

Sistem Give and Get dalam Perspektif Fikih Muamalah Khaerul Aqbar; Muhammad Akram Puang Endek; Azwar Azwar
AL-KHIYAR: Jurnal Bidang Muamalah dan Ekonomi Islam Vol 3 No 2 (2023): AL-KHIYAR: Jurnal Bidang Muamalah dan Ekonomi Islam
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M), Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/al-khiyar.v3i2.1134

This research aims to determine the give and get negotiation system in buying and selling and its laws based on the muamalah fiqh perspective. The type of research used in this research is library research, with a juridical/normative approach. The research results show that the give and get negotiation system in buying and selling is a bargaining method that uses two transaction tricks, namely: 1) adding conditions; and 2) additional prizes/bonuses. In view of muamalah jurisprudence, the give and get negotiation system is permissible. Judging from the side/trick of adding conditions, this is considered permissible because it does not affect the validity of the contract and is not part of the three limiting conditions that damage the contract, such as if the conditions cancel the main purpose of the transaction, the existence of other contracts outside of buying and selling and the contract being dependent on something. which is not certain what happened. Meanwhile, looking at the aspect/trick of adding prizes/bonuses, this is deemed permissible, if it is appropriate and does not conflict with sharia rules. For example, the prizes given do not contain elements of gambling, they are not given by lottery where customers have to pay and then the money is collected and used as prizes, the prizes given must be halal and in accordance with what was promised, and the aim of consumers is to buy goods because they really need them.

Wasiat Penggunaan Tubuh Manusia sebagai Bahan Penelitian dalam Perspektif hukum Islam M. Iyat; Khaerul Aqbar; Syandri Syandri
AL-QIBLAH: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Bahasa Arab Vol 3 No 4 (2024): AL-QIBLAH: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Bahasa Arab
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M) Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/qiblah.v3i4.1637

This study examines the will for the use of the human body as research material from the perspective of Islamic law. The primary objective is to analyze the provisions of Islamic law regarding the will for the use of the human body for research, which underpins the acceptance or rejection of the use of the human body in research. The research methodology includes literature review and content analysis from Islamic legal sources, with a normative and philosophical juridical approach. The research problems addressed in this study encompass two main topics: first, the concept and basic principles of wills in Islam; and second, the Islamic legal perspective on the practice of using the human body as research material. The results of the study show that Islamic law emphasizes the importance of respecting an individual's will or consent before death in the context of scientific research. The will for the use of the human body for research can be analyzed based on five categories of taklifi law. If the will meets all sharia requirements, it can be categorized as a recommended will. The contribution of this study to the discipline is the affirmation that the balance between scientific advancement and respect for religious values must always be maintained. This study also highlights the relevance of sharia principles in modern medical research ethics, especially in life-threatening situations, and the importance of scientific transparency and responsibility to avoid exploitation.

Hukum Penghasilan Professional Player E-Sports Mobile Legends dalam Tinjauan Fikih Muamalah Musyirul Haq; Khaerul Aqbar; Dzul Fadli S.
AL-QIBLAH: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Bahasa Arab Vol 3 No 4 (2024): AL-QIBLAH: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Bahasa Arab
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M) Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/qiblah.v3i4.1638

This study aims to analyze the legal status of the income of a professional Mobile Legends e-sports player from the perspective of Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh muamalah). This research employs a library research method, which falls under qualitative research, using a normative approach that examines primary and secondary legal materials. Primary data includes Islamic legal sources such as the Qur'an and Hadith, while secondary data includes the opinions of scholars, relevant literature, and previous research findings. The results of the study indicate that earning income from tournament victory bonuses for a professional Mobile Legends e-sports player is halal (permissible) as the essential elements and conditions are fulfilled. However, this profession is not recommended for a Muslim due to its lack of benefits for oneself and others. This conclusion is based on an analysis of the principles of fiqh muamalah, which emphasize the conformity of economic activities with Islamic values and ethics. This study makes a significant contribution by providing insights into the compatibility of modern gaming professions with Islamic muamalah ethics, which is expected to serve as a guide for Muslim professional e-sports athletes in conducting e-sports activities in accordance with Islamic teachings. It also offers valuable input for stakeholders in the e-sports industry to consider Islamic legal aspects in the organization of tournaments and prize distribution. Thus, this research not only provides practical guidance for professional players but also opens further discussion for subsequent researchers to explore deeper into the law and ethics of various aspects of modern gaming from an Islamic perspective.

Status Keharaman Produk yang Mendukung Agresi Israel terhadap Palestina (Studi Analisis Fatwa MUI No. 83 Tahun 2023) Fachrudin Fachrudin; Khaerul Aqbar; Rachmat Bin Badani Tempo
AL-QIBLAH: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Bahasa Arab Vol 3 No 4 (2024): AL-QIBLAH: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Bahasa Arab
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M) Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/qiblah.v3i4.1654

This research aims to understand and analyze the Indonesian Ulema Council (Majelis Ulama Indonesia, MUI) Fatwa number 83 of 2023 regarding the prohibition status of products that support Israel's aggression against Palestine. The issue addressed in this study is: how does the analysis of MUI Fatwa no. 83 of 2023 relate to the prohibition status of products that support Israel's aggression against Palestine. This study is a literature review (library research) utilizing a qualitative descriptive method and employing normative juridical and conceptual approaches. The research findings are as follows: MUI Fatwa number 83 of 2023 establishes that all forms of support for the Palestinian struggle are mandatory, while actions, whether direct or indirect, that support Israel's aggression are deemed forbidden. The status of prohibition on products supporting Israel's aggression against Palestine in Islamic jurisprudence is known as "haram li ghairihi," meaning prohibited due to external factors beyond the nature of the product itself, not its intrinsic substance. In this case, it pertains to cooperation and support for Israel's criminal actions. Therefore, the original status of the product is halal, but if there are actions clearly contrary to Islamic teachings, such as human rights violations or support for Israel's aggression against Palestine, then it is deemed haram or prohibited in Islam.

Perbedaan Harga Bagi Pelanggan Member dan Non Member dalam Tinjauan Fikih Muamalah (Studi Kasus di Toko Sentral Herbal dan Madu Makassar) Laode Muhammad Hisyam; Khaerul Aqbar; Muhammad Harsya Bachtiar
AL-QIBLAH: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Bahasa Arab Vol 3 No 4 (2024): AL-QIBLAH: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Bahasa Arab
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M) Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

This research aims to find out how muamalah jurisprudence reviews the price differences for member and non-member customers. The method used is a qualitative research method, using field research with data collection through observation, interviews and documentation. The research approach used is normative descriptive. Based on a review of muamalah jurisprudence, the price difference for member and non-member customers at the Makassar herbal and honey central shop is permitted because it does not contain salt and is not detrimental to customers because there are no requirements in the form of membership fees for member customers. Customers who wish to register as members are required to fulfill the minimum purchase that has been set by the shop so that the contract that occurs is the Ta'līq al-Hibah bi Syarṭ contract (Grant with conditions). Discounts given to member customers fall into the category of grant promises that must be fulfilled by the shop. This aims to ensure that consumers do not experience losses. Price differences that occur between customers do not contain unjust elements. Because in muama fiqh the seller is given the freedom to determine the price offered to the consumer. So that the price that occurs in an agreement or agreement between the seller and the buyer means that one of the principles in buying and selling is fulfilled, namely the principle of satisfaction which makes the sale and purchase valid.

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