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Journal : RAGAM: Journal of Statistics and Its Application

ANALISIS PENGARUH INDUSTRI MIKRO DAN KECIL TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI INDONESIA DENGAN PENDEKATAN EKONOMETRIKA REGRESI SPASIAL DATA PANEL Jonathan Adi Winata; Fuad Muhajirin Farid; Selvi Annisa
RAGAM: Journal of Statistics & Its Application Vol 3, No 1 (2024): RAGAM: Journal of Statistics & Its Application
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/ragam.v3i1.12799

Abstract

AbstractOne indicator to assess the economic condition of a country is Gross Domestic Product (GDP) at the national level or Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) at the regional level. The sector that contributes the most to Indonesia's GDP is the manufacturing industry. One of the most crucial components within the manufacturing sector is the micro and small-scale industry (MSI). The presence of MSIs significantly contributes to economic development, closely tied to the geographical location among regions, thereby exerting spatial influence on the GRDP of a region. Hence, an analysis of GRDP considering spatial aspects is necessary, investigating the impact of the Micro and Small-scale Industry (MSI) sector on economic growth in Indonesia using spatial panel data regression. The spatial models constructed in this study include the Spatial Autoregressive Model (SAR) and Spatial Error Model (SEM) involving fixed-effect influence. This research aims to describe and identify the factors within MSIs that influence economic growth in each province of Indonesia. The results indicate that the appropriate model used is the Spatial Autoregressive Model Fixed Effect (SAR-FE). Overall, there are two independent variables significantly affecting economic growth, namely the number of micro and small-scale industries (X1) and inflation (X6). The results show that an increase in the percentage of these two variables will decrease the economic growth rate. Keywords:   Gross Regional Domestic Product, Economic Growth, Micro and Small Industries, Spatial Autoregressive Model Fixed Effect 
ANALISIS REGRESI ROBUST M ESTIMATOR UNTUK MENGETAHUI FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI LAMA STUDI MAHASISWA S1 STATISTIKA FMIPA UNIVERSITAS LAMBUNG MANGKURAT Widawati Annisa Putri; Fuad Muhajirin Farid; Selvi Annisa
RAGAM: Journal of Statistics & Its Application Vol 3, No 1 (2024): RAGAM: Journal of Statistics & Its Application
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/ragam.v3i1.12798

Abstract

Robust regression is a statistical technique commonly used to model relationships between variables by minimizing the impact of outlier data. The use of robust regression M Estimator works well when there are outliers in the data. In this study, robust regression M estimator analysis will be applied to student study period data. The aim of this research is to determine the significant factors influencing the study period of Statistics undergraduate students at the Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Lambung Mangkurat University. The results of the research show that the residual data characteristics are not normal and there are outliers in the data. Using the Robust Regression M Estimator, the F test results show that F calculated 6.2492 > F table 2.173112, which means rejecting H0, indicating that the independent variables collectively have a significant effect on the dependent variable. From the t-test, it is known that the Guidance Process for students while working on their final project, the Employment Status of students, and the GPA of students significantly affect the Study Period of students. Keywords:   Robust Regression M Estimator, Study Period of Students, ULM