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CELAH PALATUM (PALATOSCIZIS) Cholid, Zainul
STOMATOGNATIC- Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 10, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Jember

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Cleft palate is a congenital deformity that causes a multitude of problems and represents a special challenge to the medical community. Speech production, feeding, maxillofacial growth, and dentition are just a few important developmental stages that may be affected. Beside that, these children and their families often experience serious psychological problems. A broad spectrum of variations in clinical presentation exists. Several subtypes of cleft palate can be diagnosed based on severity. The correct diagnosis of a cleft anomaly is fundamental for treatment, for further genetic and etiopathological studies, and for preventive measures correctly targeting the category of preventable orofacial clefts. These article reviews the embriology, etiology, pathophysiology, and classification of the cleft palate

Perbedaan Tingkat Kecemasan Pasien Berdasarkan Usia, Jenis Kelamin, Tingkat Pendidikan dan Pengalaman Pencabutan Gigi Di RSGM FKG Universitas Jember (The Differences Patients Anxiety Level Based on Age, Sex, Education level and Tooth Extraction Experience at Dental Hospital, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Jember) Syamsul Bachri; Zainul Cholid; Abdul Rochim
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 5 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Tooth extraction is a surgery treatment which involves bone tissue dan soft-tissue structure of oral cavity. The procedure of the tooth extraction causes the highest dental anxiety. Among the factors to affect one’s anxiety level are age, sex, education level, as well as the experience of taking tooth extraction. The objective of this research is to find out the variance of the degree of patient’s anxiety level based on age, sex, education level and tooth extraction experience at Dental Hospital, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Jember. This research used analytical survey design with retrospective approach. The subject of this research is the entire patients who visit the Oral Surgery section toperform tooth extraction during the period of January to March 2016. This research employed consecutive sampling as its sampling collection technique. As many as 86 respondents are taken as the sample of this research. Sample is measured using questionnaire regarding the anxiety level prior the extraction. Results of this research reveal that 49 patients experience anxiety prior to the tooth extraction treatment. Analysis is performed using Mann-Whitney statistics, resulting in the value of 0,903 and 0,334 (p>0,05), while the Kruskall Wallis testing demonstrates the value of 0,004 and 0,001 (p<0,005). The conclusion of this research states that the variance among the patients’ anxiety level based on age and education level exist. Meanwhile, regarding similar level of anxiety, sex and the experience of tooth extraction at the Dental Hospital University of Jember do not exist, respectively.Keywords: Tooth extraction, dental anxiety

Distribusi Pencabutan Gigi Berdasarkan Karakteristik Sosiodemografi pada Pasien RSGM Universitas Jember Periode Januari-Desember 2014 (Distribution of Tooth Extraction Based on Sociodemographic Characteristic of Dental Hospital of University of Jember Pat Zulfa Fithri; Abdul Rochim; Zainul Cholid
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 5 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Background: The number of tooth extraction in Dental Hospital of Unversity ofJember increased on 2014. It might be caused by inapropriate dental health program.Information about distribution of tooth extraction by sociodemographic characteristic isneeded to make apropriate dental health program to decrease the number ofextraction in Dental Hospital of University of Jember. Purpose: To find out thedistribution of tooth extraction by sociodemographic characteristic in Dental Hospitalof University of Jember patients on January-December 2014. Methods: A descriptiveresearch used medical records from new Dental Hospital of University of Jemberpatients experienced tooth extraction on January-December 2014 with completemedical record and were ≥17 years old. The data were divided into groups based onsociodemographic characteristic (age, sex, education level). The data of tooth type,number, and reason of tooth extraction were collected from each sociodemographiccharacteristic groups. The results were presented in graphics and tabels. Result andConclusion: Female, elderly, and basic education level had higher number of toothextraction. Periodontal disease was the main reason of tooth extraction in all groups.Posterior teeth, especially mandibular first molar, were more frequently extracted inthe most groups.Keywords: dental health program, sociodemographic, tooth extraction

Perpanjangan Waktu Perdarahan pada Pemberian Perasan Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum) (The Effect of Red Onion Juice (Allium ascalonicum) to Prolongation of Bleeding Time) Liliani Saputri Lijaya; Winny Adriatmoko; Zainul Cholid
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 2 No 3 (2014)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Bleeding is one of many deathscauses. In the dentistry, bleeding can be encountered such as post-surgery. Excessive bleeding may be caused by the consumption of drugs or certain foods. Red onion (Allium ascalonicum) is one of vegetables that isconsumed by people. It wasestimated to be able to affect bleeding because containedquercetinwhich effected on adhesion, aggregation, and platelet secretion. This study aimedto determine whether redonion juice couldcause prolongation of bleeding time in wistar rats. This study wasan experimental research laboratory. The researchsampleswere 28 wistar rats,divided into 4 groups. Samples were adapted for 1 week, then they were given the treatment each group, the group I was given distilled water, group II was given red onion juice 0,562 mg/g BB, group III was given red onion juice 1,125 mg/g BB, and the fourth group was given 2,25 mg/g BBred onion juice orally. Then we cut edge 1 cm long rat tail and every 30 seconds the blood that dripped out on absorbent paper until the bleeding stops, so we got the bleeding time in each sample. The results showed that there were significant differences between the four groups of samples. The conclusion of this study wasredonion juice couldcause prolongation of bleeding time in wistar rats, with the greatest prolongation of bleeding time at dosage of 2,25 mg/g BB, then the dosage of 1,125 mg/g BB, and the smallest at 0,562 mg/g BB of dosage. Keywords: bleeding time, platelet, quercetin, red onion

CELAH PALATUM (PALATOSCIZIS) Zainul Cholid
STOMATOGNATIC - Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 10 No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Cleft palate is a congenital deformity that causes a multitude of problems and represents a special challenge to the medical community. Speech production, feeding, maxillofacial growth, and dentition are just a few important developmental stages that may be affected. Beside that, these children and their families often experience serious psychological problems. A broad spectrum of variations in clinical presentation exists. Several subtypes of cleft palate can be diagnosed based on severity. The correct diagnosis of a cleft anomaly is fundamental for treatment, for further genetic and etiopathological studies, and for preventive measures correctly targeting the category of preventable orofacial clefts. These article reviews the embriology, etiology, pathophysiology, and classification of the cleft palate

Pengaruh Ekstrak Kulit Buah Naga Merah (Hylocereus Polyrhizus) terhadap Waktu Perdarahan (Bleeding Time) Pada Mencit Strain Balb-C Dwi Mukti Kusumastuti; Zainul Cholid; Winny Adriatmoko
STOMATOGNATIC - Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 18 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/stoma.v18i2.28058

Tooth extraction causes prolonged bleeding complications and the body will respond with hemostasis. Currently developing natural medicines to help the process of hemostasis. Red dragon fruit peel, which is generally a waste containing tannins, flavonoids, and saponins to stop bleeding. Purpose was to find out the effect of red dragon fruit peel extract on bleeding time in the tail of Balb-C strain mice. 16 mice samples were adapted for one week. Mice were divided into 2 groups subsquently fasted for 7 hours. The first group as a control (0.5% Na-CMC). The second group was given red dragon fruit peel extract which was divided into three sub-groups at a dose of 0.5 mg / g BW, mg / g BW, and 1.5 mg / g BW. All samples were waited for 45 minutes and cut along 2 cm from the tip of the tail. Blood is spilled on Whatman paper which has 30 seconds in each box. The number of blood spots on the box was calculated and multiplied by 30 seconds. The result showed that bleeding time in the group given red dragon fruit peel extract was significantly lower (p <0.05) than in the control group. The conclusion was red dragon fruit peel extract (Hylocereus Polyrhizus) has an effect on shortening the bleeding time in cutting the tail of bulb-c strain mice and the dose of red dragon fruit peel extract (Hylocereus Polyrhizus) which has the most significant effect is 1 mg / BB mice.

Potential number of tooth losses in clicking, popping and crepitation of Temporomandibular Disorders (TMD) in elderly Elfrida M. Agustina; Zahreni Hamzah; Zainul Cholid
Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Science Vol. 5 No. 3 (2020): (Available online: 1 December 2020)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15562/jdmfs.v5i3.1078

Objective: Clicking, popping, and crepitation is the most common symptom of Temporomandibular Disorders (TMD). TMD can be caused by tooth loss, and tooth loss is widespread among the elderly. Material and Methods: This research is using a correlational analysis with a cross-sectional study approach. Tooth loss was divided into six regions (R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6) and joint sounds were divided into four categories (clicking, popping, crepitation, normal). Result: Multinomial logistic regression analysis test for overall tooth loss showed a p-value of 0.000 in clicking and crepitation, and for popping, it has a p-value of 0.248. The results of tests on six regions of tooth loss obtained a p-value of 0.017 at R1 for clicking sound and p-value of 0.014 at R2 for crepitation. This showed that clicking and crepitation had a significant correlation with the amount of tooth loss (p<0.05). Conclusion: The amount of tooth loss has a significant relationship with clicking and crepitation of Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ).

MECHANISM OF COCOA SEEDS (Theobroma cacao, L) TO REDUCE THE INFILTRATION OF LYMPHOCYTES IN THE REGIONAL OF TOOTH EXTRACTION OF RATS Atik Kurniawati; Zainul Cholid; Budi Yuwono
UNEJ e-Proceeding 2022: E-Prosiding Kolokium Hasil Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : UPT Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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The act of removing a tooth from the alveolar bone socket is known as tooth extraction. Tooth extraction causes inflammation around the extraction area. Inflammation after tooth extraction will result in an increase in lymphocyte cells. This increase in the number of lymphocytes is too high due to continued inflammation can cause tissue damage around the socket. Cocoa beans contain chemical compounds that have anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties that can help the post-extraction inflammation process so that wound healing is faster. Objective: to analyze the mechanism of cocoa bean extract (Theobroma cacao, L) on the decrease in the number of lymphocytes in the socket after tooth extraction of male Wistar rats. Methods: including laboratory experimental research with the post-test control group design. The results of the One-way Anova test showed that the number of lymphocytes decreased in all groups with a significant difference (p<0.05). LSD post hoc test results showed that the overall group was significantly different. Results and Conclusions: 8% cocoa bean extract gel (Theobroma Cacao, L) had an effect on reducing the number of lymphocyte cells in the socket after tooth extraction of male wistar rats compared to those not treated. Keywords: Cocoa, lymphocyte, tooth extraction.

Analyzing the antibacterial ability of green okra fruit (Abelmoschus esculentus L. Moench.) extract at several concentrations against Staphylococcus aureus: an experiment study Lestari, Sri; Safitri, Rizkiya Agnes; Cholid, Zainul; Dharmayanti, Agustin Wulan Suci
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 35, No 2 (2023): July 2023
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol35no2.46281

ABSTRACTIntroduction: The common bacteria found in infected root canals are Gram-positive bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus (20%). The bacterial infection can spread to the periapical tissues causing periapical lesions. Pulp necrosis, the cause of periapical lesions, requires root canal treatment. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (17% EDTA) is one of the irrigants that can be used for root canal treatment however, 17% EDTA has a low antibacterial effect. The green okra fruit extract contains antibacterial properties that can inhibit the growth of bacteria. This study aims to analyze the antibacterial ability of green okra fruit extract at concentrations of 12.5, 25, 50, and 100% against S. aureus using a negative and positive control. Methods: This type of research was an in-vitro laboratory experiment with a posttest-only control group design. The antibacterial test using the disc diffusion method consisted of six groups: green okra fruit extract concentrations of 12.5, 25, 50, 100, and 17% EDTA (positive control), and aquadest (negative control). Antibacterial ability is indicated by the clear zone produced around the disc paper. Results: The average diameters of the inhibition zone were the green okra fruit extract concentrations of 12.5% (12.14), 25% (14.89), 50% (18.53), 100 (21.1), and 17% EDTA (22.08 mm), and 0 mm for aquadest. The results were analyzed using the Mann-Whitney test and showed a significant difference between all research groups (p<0.05). Conclusion: The antibacterial ability of green okra fruit extract (Abelmoschus esculentus L. Moench) against S. aureus increased with increasing concentrations, but remained lower than the antibacterial ability of 17% EDTA.

The role of purple leaves extract (Graptophyllum Pictum (L.) Griff) on the number of fibroblasts and blood vessels in the socket after tooth extraction Kurniawati, Atik; Kristanti, Yuli Dwi; Rahmat, Naila Azifatur; Rahayu, Yani Corvianindya; Cholid, Zainul; Sosiawan, Agung
Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Vol. 57 No. 1 (2024): March
Publisher : Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga https://fkg.unair.ac.id/en

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/j.djmkg.v57.i1.p56-61

Background: Tooth extraction is the process of removing teeth from the alveolus. It will leave a mark on the socket and surrounding soft tissue. One of the cells that plays an important role in the wound healing process after tooth extraction is fibroblasts. When an injury occurs, some blood vessels are damaged; therefore, new blood vessels need to form. Purple leaves extract could be an alternative treatment for wound healing after tooth extraction as it contains flavonoids, saponins, alkaloids, steroids, and tannins. Purpose: The study aimed to analyze the role of purple leaves extract on the increase in fibroblasts and blood vessels in the socket after tooth extraction in Wistar rats. Methods: The method used was a laboratory experiment with a post-test-only control group design. The samples used were 24 rats divided into two groups: the control group, which was given aquadest, and the treatment group, which was given 1.5 mL of purple leaves extract with 10% concentration by sondage. Tissue preparations were used to count fibroblasts, and blood vessels were counted and observed on the 3rd, 5th, and 7th days. Results: Statistical tests showed a significant difference in the number of fibroblasts and blood vessels between the control and treatment groups on days 3, 5, and 7. Conclusion: Purple leaves extract could increase the number of fibroblasts and blood vessels in the tooth socket after tooth extraction of Wistar rats.

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