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KEWIRAUSAHAAN-SOSIAL BERBASIS ORGANISASI MASYARAKAT (ORMAS) (Studi Analisis mengenai Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Ummat atas Unit Usaha-Sosial Persis, NU, dan Muhammadiyah di Kabupaten Garut) Deden Suparman
JURNAL ISTEK Vol 6, No 1-2 (2012): ISTEK
Publisher : JURNAL ISTEK

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Globalization has accelerated development grow twisted science, technology, and business. However, the acceleration of development is not accompanied by equity. Community with one another, or one person with another person has entered the dilemma of social inequality that was incredible. This is caused by business practices that are not responsible, development projects that are not effective, and poor government policies, making development efforts more difficult inclusive, and the increasingly adverse impact on the environment, social injustice and bring economic social conflicts and political. Management rules of social organization is no different from the management of business organizations, except the vision and mission, which is characterized by social interests. A management expert, Peter Drucker in his book Innovation and Entrepreneurship (1985), based on his observations in America, concluded that there has been an inevitable shift from conventional economic management to the management of social economy. For example, in terms of employment. Examples of cases in job creation in business organizations, and even reduce its workforce, while the social organization of small and medium scale became a provider of new jobs. Attention and efforts to develop self-employment and entrepreneurship increased. By considering these trends, more is needed in systemic efforts to answer this question. Collaborative actions that are sustainable over the government, the business sector, NGOs, CBOs, academic world, as well as the audience are widely needed to create a development more inclusive and equitable. Union of Islam (Persis), Nahdhatul Ulama (NU) and Muhammadiyah is one of the Islamic community organizations as well as a religious organization, serves also as a social organization. Its existence can be challenged to promote good social role in the economic, social, and cultural. In the economic field, the three CBOs are required to be able to play real people inspire economic progress.In the context of the Garutan, concrete steps are required three CBOs play a major role to be a problem solver ke-ummatan economy. Because the majority of people belonging to disadvantaged areas Garut is a majority of the "target" of these three mass organizations. Itself has a dark record arrowroot disadvantaged socio-economically.

HITUNGAN (MATEMATIKA) DALAM PERSPEKTIF AL-QURAN Deden Suparman
JURNAL ISTEK Vol 7, No 2 (2013): ISTEK
Publisher : JURNAL ISTEK

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Al-Quran adalah mukjizat abadi Nabi Besar Muhammad saw. Adalah sangat istimewa, mukjizat abadi itu justru merupakan sebuah Kitab, dan dengannya Allah menutup kenabian. Tidaklah mengherankan apabila kemudian Alquran menjadi Kitab yang paling banyak dibaca orang, dikaji, dan ditelaah. Dan sungguh suatu "mukjizat" bahwa kajian-kajian tersebut senantiasa menjadikan orang semakin kagum dan ingin mengkaji lebih dalam.

PEMBELAJARAN IBADAH SHALAT DALAM PERPEKTIF PSIKIS DAN MEDIS Deden Suparman
JURNAL ISTEK Vol 9, No 2 (2015): ISTEK
Publisher : JURNAL ISTEK

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Sebagaimana diketahui bahwa shalat adalah merupakan pokok ajaran agama. Untuk mewajibkan ibadah shalat, Allah SWT langsung memanggil Rosulullah SAW ke langit melalui peristiwa Isra Mi’raj. Tentang shalat, dalam Al-Qur’an Allah SWT menyebut 100 kali, sementara penelusuran Kutubut Tis’ah (Kitab Hadist yang 9) kata shalat disebut 11.910 kali. Mengenai esensi ibadah shalat, bukan hanya sekedar pelaksanaan shalatnya tetapi dilihat dari mulai prosesnya seperti dari mulai berwudhu sampai bagaimana pengaruh dari pelaksanaannya. Shalat adalah suatu kewajiban yang harus dilakukan oleh umat Islam yang telah memenuhi syarat (mukallaf). Dan shalat juga sebagai garis demarkasi antara muslim dan non muslim. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari sabda Nabi saw. yang artinya :”Perbedaan antara orang kafir (non muslim) dengan orang Islam adalah shalat”. Adapun makna shalat adalah :”Suatu perbuatan yang diawali dengan takbirotul ihrom (takbir pertama yang mengharamkan hal-hal yang halal sebelum dilakukan takbir) dan diakhiri dengan salam yang sesuai dengan ketentuan yang berlaku”.Ada juga yang mengatakan bahwa shalat itu sebagai media olah raga yang bersifat jasmani dan rohani. Pendapat ini bisa diterima karena semua gerakan shalat itu mengandung unsur kesehatan. Dan jika seseorang mengalami gangguan penyakit atau kondisinya kurang sehat, maka tidak dapat melakukan shalat dengan baik dan benar. Apabila shalat itu dilakukan dengan baik dan benar sesuai dengan tuntunan yang telah digariskan, maka akan sangat berpengaruh terhadap kesehatan secara menyeluruh baik pisik maupun psikis. Hal ini telah dilakukan penelitian oleh dokter A. Saboe. Dia adalah seorang dokter muslim yang taat yang ingin membuktikan kebenaran ajaran Islam, khususnya masalah gerakan shalat dari awal hingga akhir.

Automatic Detection of Hijaiyah Letters Pronunciation using Convolutional Neural Network Algorithm Yana Aditia Gerhana; Aaz Muhammad Hafidz Azis; Diena Rauda Ramdania; Wildan Budiawan Dzulfikar; Aldy Rialdy Atmadja; Deden Suparman; Ayu Puji Rahayu
JOIN (Jurnal Online Informatika) Vol 7 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Informatics, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/join.v7i1.882

Abstractâ€” Speech recognition technology is used in learning to read letters in the Qur'an. This study aims to implement the CNN algorithm in recognizing the results of introducing the pronunciation of the hijaiyah letters. The pronunciation sound is extracted using the Mel-frequency cepstral coefficients (MFCC) model and then classified using a deep learning model with the CNN algorithm. This system was developed using the CRISP-DM model. Based on the results of testing 616 voice data of 28 hijaiyah letters, the best value was obtained for accuracy of 62.45%, precision of 75%, recall of 50% and f1-score of 58%.

Chatbot for Signaling Quranic Verses Science Using Support Vector Machine Algorithm Undang Syaripudin; Deden Suparman; Yana Aditia Gerhana; Ayu Puji Rahayu; Mimin Mintarsih; Rizka Alawiyah
JOIN (Jurnal Online Informatika) Vol 6 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Department of Informatics, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/join.v6i2.827

The many verses in the Qur'an encourage finding the right way how to understand it thematically. The purpose of the research is to develop a chatbot application that can be used to explore and elaborate the content of verses in the Qurâ€™an that hint at science. The support vector machine (SVM) algorithm classifies question and answers datasets in chatbot applications. The number of data sets used is 76, with test data as much as 10%. The test results show that the SVM algorithm is quite good in classifying, with an accuracy value of 87.5%. While the user test results obtained an average MOS of 8.4, which means the chatbot application developed is very effective in understanding the Qur'an, which implies science. This research is expected to provide an overview of the explanation of the Qur'an about science and technology.

Latar Belakang Perkembangannya dan Urgensi Memahami Qira’at dalam Al Qur’an Deden Suparman; Nurin Fatnata
Tabsyir: Jurnal Dakwah dan Sosial Humaniora Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024): Juli : Jurnal Dakwah dan Sosial Humaniora
Publisher : STAI YPIQ BAUBAU, SULAWESI TENGGARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59059/tabsyir.v5i3.1515

Qira'at is a field that studies how to fulfill the sentences of the Koran and the differences based on a person's origin. While a Muqri' is a person who is skilled in qiroat by narrating it by speaking, a person who is an expert in qiroat and has memorized the Qur'an should not be called a Muqri' if he does not speak sequentially about these matters. However, novice readers, also referred to as al-Qari' al-Mubtadi', are people who can explain one to three of the existing qira'at. Apart from that, the seven letters that comprise the Arabic language are Quraish, Huzail, Saqif, Hawazin, Kinanah, Tamim, and Yemen, each of which contains the meaning of the Al-Qur'an. Umar, Abu Bakr, and the Prophet Muhammad read these seven letters. After that, when Mushab Usman was created, the reading of the Koran only consisted of one letter, namely the Quraysh language. According to Ustam, reading the Qur'an with seven letters was only to eliminate the hardships and hardships that existed in the early days, and the need for it has disappeared. By aggregating and homogenizing the population around one letter or one language, the motivation is strong to eliminate elements that differentiate reading. Usman's friends did not agree with this policy. With this agreement, Ijma' occurred, and Usman had carried out great wisdom by publishing the Usmani Al-Qur'an, which united and reassured the people.

Perbedaan Pola Sidik Jari Manusia Menurut Sains dan Tafsir Qur’an Surat Al-Qiyamah Ayat 3-4 Moch Naufal Ramdhani; Deden Suparman
Moral : Jurnal kajian Pendidikan Islam Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): September : Moral : Jurnal kajian Pendidikan Islam
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Agama dan Filsafat Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/moral.v1i3.67

Knowledge in the field of science is increasingly developing day by day following environmental conditions and human thinking. So science, especially in the field of science, should not be separated from religion. In the Al-Qur'an there are many verses that explain the process of human creation, such as in Surah Al-Hajj verse 5, Surah Al-Mukmin verse 67, Surah Az-Zumar verse 7, Surah Fathir verse 11, and many more. . someone can observe humans through biological observations. In the Qur'an, humans are often called "Basyar", where the word basyar is often compared to the biological characteristics of humans. Fingerprints are polygene inheritance. Based on Galton's system, fingerprints can be divided into 3 basic patterns, namely: curved shape or Arch (A), figure shape or Loop (L), and circle shape or Whorl (W). Finger tendrils can be widely used as a means of identifying a person, biological aspects. Human fingerprints vary from one person to another, even if they are identical twins. Apart from that, it can also be a feature of fingerprints and none of them are exactly the same because they are different from one individual to another.

Muhkam dan Mutasyabih Dalam Al-Qur'an: Implikasi Teologis dari Al-Muhkam dan Al-Mutasabbih dalam Al-Qur'an Luthfi Hana Fadiah; Deden Suparman
Moral : Jurnal kajian Pendidikan Islam Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): September : Moral : Jurnal kajian Pendidikan Islam
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Agama dan Filsafat Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/moral.v1i3.82

Investigates the idea of muhkam and mutasyabih stanzas in the Qur'an and the connected religious ramifications. Muhkam refrains are stanzas that have clear, unequivocal and express implications, giving a strong legitimate premise and standards in Islamic lessons. Mutasyabih verses, on the other hand, contain symbolism and metaphors that enhance the spiritual and intellectual aspects of the sacred text and have meanings that are ambiguous and necessitate in-depth analysis. This study demonstrates that muhkam verses provide Muslims with clear practical and legal guidance, whereas mutasyabih verses encourage deep reflection and the development of theological understanding by analyzing the characteristics, functions, and purposes of these two types of verses. In interpreting the Qur'an, where muhkam and mutasyabih verses complement one another in conveying the Divine message, the study emphasizes the significance of a comprehensive and holistic understanding. These verses have important theological implications for the development of contemporary Islamic thought, including a deeper comprehension of God's nature, the essence of Islamic teachings, and the dynamics of interpreting sacred tex.

The Concept of Ulum Al-Qur'an and Its Relevance in Contemporary Islamic Studies Aulia, Clarissa Syahnaz; Suparman, Deden; Muchtar, Subhanallah; Sunandar, Dadan; Bashori, Abdul Hamid
Al Irsyad: Jurnal Studi Islam Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Al Irsyad: Jurnal Studi Islam
Publisher : STAI Publisistik Thawalib Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54150/alirsyad.v4i1.407

Ulum al-Qur'an is essential for understanding the Qur'an comprehensively, responding to contemporary challenges, and contextualizing its interpretation in light of historical, social, and technological developments. This research explores the Ulum al-Qur'an concept and its relevance in modern Islamic studies. A literature review method examines various primary and secondary sources related to Ulum al-Qur'an. The results show that Ulum al-Qur'an is a collection of sciences that discuss all aspects related to the Qur'an, such as revelation, compilation, recitation, exegesis (tafsir), tajwid, qira’at, abrogation (nasikh-mansukh), and textual criticism. Scholars such as Al-Qaththan, Al-Zarqani, and Ash-Shabuny emphasize the broad scope of these disciplines. In the contemporary context, Ulum al-Qur'an is essential for addressing modern challenges, preserving the text's authenticity, enhancing contextual understanding, and enriching academic Islamic studies. It also encourages a rational approach to interpreting the Qur’an and fosters constructive interfaith dialogue. Conclusion: Ulum al-Qur'an preserves the purity of Islamic teachings, addresses modern challenges, and bridges Islamic tradition with social context through rational and contextual approaches.

Chatbot for Signaling Quranic Verses Science Using Support Vector Machine Algorithm Syaripudin, Undang; Suparman, Deden; Gerhana, Yana Aditia; Rahayu, Ayu Puji; Mintarsih, Mimin; Alawiyah, Rizka
JOIN (Jurnal Online Informatika) Vol 6 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Department of Informatics, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/join.v6i2.827

The many verses in the Qur'an encourage finding the right way how to understand it thematically. The purpose of the research is to develop a chatbot application that can be used to explore and elaborate the content of verses in the Qurâ€™an that hint at science. The support vector machine (SVM) algorithm classifies question and answers datasets in chatbot applications. The number of data sets used is 76, with test data as much as 10%. The test results show that the SVM algorithm is quite good in classifying, with an accuracy value of 87.5%. While the user test results obtained an average MOS of 8.4, which means the chatbot application developed is very effective in understanding the Qur'an, which implies science. This research is expected to provide an overview of the explanation of the Qur'an about science and technology.

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