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HUBUNGAN PENDIDIKAN DAN PEKERJAAN DENGAN PERNIKAHAN DI BAWAH USIA 20 TAHUN DI KELURAHAN TALANG BETUTU KECAMATAN SUKARAME PALEMBANG Aryanti Aryanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Abdurrahman Vol 2 No 2 (2013): Jurnal Kesehatan Abdurrahman
Publisher : STIKES Abdurrahman. Pusat Informasi dan Manajemen

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The rapid development of information flow affect many teenagers. One of them in terms of lifestyle. Teenagers in Indonesia gradually began to adopt western culture in the way of dress, speak, and the increasingly free association. Free sex behavior that is prevalent in the Western world has started to spread among teenagers Indonesia. One of the impacts of this free sex behavior is early marriage and early pregnancy (teen pregnancy between 13-19 years) The purpose of this study is to know the relationship of education and work with the occurrence of marriage under the age of 20 years in the village of Talang BetutuKecamatan Sukarame Year 2011. This research uses analytical survey method with Cross Sectional approach that is a research to study the correlation dynamics between risk factors with effect, by approach, observation or data collection simultaneously at the same time.The population in this research is all the couple who married in January-December 2011 in Kelurahan Talang Betutu, Sukarame Sub-District, Palembang City, 84 people and the sample of this study were all total populations. Sampling by tracking medical records using Check-list. The data were processed by univariate and bivariate analysis with SPSS program. Based on bivariate result by using chi square statistic test with SPSS program got on educational variable (ρ-value v = 0,018 (<0,05), at job variable p value = 0,031 (<0,05) This indicates that there is meaningful (significant) between education and employment with the occurrence of marriage under the age of 20 years. Perkembangan arus informasi yang pesat banyak mempengaruhi remaja. Salah satunya dalam hal gaya hidup. Remaja-remaja di Indonesia sedikit demi sedikit mulai mengadopsi budaya barat dalam cara berpakaian, bertutur kata, maupun pola pergaulan yang semakin bebas. Perilaku seks bebas yang sudah lazim di belahan dunia Barat sudah mulai merebak di kalangan remaja Indonesia. Salah satu dampak yang diakibatkan perilaku seks bebas ini yaitu pernikahan dini dan kehamilan dini (kehamilan pada usia remaja antara 13-19 tahun. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah diketahuinya hubungan pendidikan dan pekerjaan dengan kejadian pernikahan di bawah usia 20 tahun di kelurahanTalang Betutu Kec. Sukarame Tahun 2011. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian survey analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional yaitu suatu penelitian untuk mempelajari dinamika korelasi antara faktor-faktor risiko dengan efek, dengan cara pendekatan, observasi atau pengumpulan data sekaligus dalam waktu bersamaan. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh semua pasangan yang menikah pada bulan Januari-Desember 2011 di Kelurahan Talang Betutu Kecamatan Sukarame Kota Palembang sebanyak 84 orang dan sampel penelitian ini adalah semua total populasi. Pengambilan sampel dengan menelusuri rekam medik menggunakanCheck-list. Data diolah secara analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan program SPSS. Berdasarkan hasil bivariat dengan menggunakan uji statistic chi square dengan program SPSS didapatkan pada variabel pendidikan (ρ-value v = 0,018 (<0,05), padavariabel pekerjaan p value = 0,031 (<0,05) Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang bermakna (signifikan) antara pendidikan dan pekerjaan dengan kejadian pernikahan di bawah usia 20 tahun.

HUBUNGAN PENDIDIKAN DAN RIWAYAT PENYAKITDENGAN KEJADIAN BERAT BADAN LAHIR RENDAH DI RUMAH SAKIT MUHAMMADIYAH PALEMBANG TAHUN 2014 Aryanti Aryanti; Mayang Sari
Jurnal Kesehatan Abdurrahman Vol 4 No 2 (2015): Jurnal Kesehatan Abdurrahman
Publisher : STIKES Abdurrahman. Pusat Informasi dan Manajemen

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Low birth weight (LBW) is the underlying cause of death from two thirds of neonatal deaths. Approximately 16% of live births or 20 million babies per year are born with less than 2500 grams of weight and 60% are from developing countries. The purpose of this study is to know the relationship of education and history of disease with the incidence of low birth weight in Muhammadiyah Hospital Palembang Year 2014. The design of this study is an analytical survey research with case control approach (retrospective). The population in this study were all mothers with live birth babies at Muhammadiyah Palembang Hospital in 2014 with population of 1989 people and the sample of this research was maternal mother with BBLR as many as 254 respondents were taken with Systematic Randon Sampling technique. Sampling by tracking medical records using Check-list. The data were processed by univariate and bivariate analysis with SPSS program. Data processed by univariate and bivariate analysis using SPSS. The while the results of bivariate analysis with statistical test Chi-Square by using a significant level of α = 0.05 is greater than ρ-value = 0.000 (ρ-value (0.000) <α = 0.05) means there is a significant relationship between the education of incident LBW and for history of the disease ρ-value 0,043 (ρ-value (0.043) <α = 0.05) means that there is a significant relationship between history of the disease incident LBW. The conclusions based on the results of the research that there is a rise in education and history of disease with incident LBW. Berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR) merupakan penyebab dasar kematian dari dua pertiga kematian neonatus. Sekitar 16% dari kelahiran hidup atau 20 juta bayi pertahun dilahirkan dengan berat badan kurang dari 2500 gram dan 60% berasal dari negara berkembang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah diketahuinya hubungan pendidikan dan riwayat penyakit dengan kejadian berat badan lahir rendah di Rumah Sakit Muhammadiyah Palembang Tahun 2014. Desain penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survey analitik dengan pendekatan case control (retrospective). Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu bersalin dengan bayi lahir hidup di Rumah Sakit Muhammadiyah Palembang Tahun 2014 dengan jumlah populasi 1989 orang dan sampel penelitian ini adalah ibu bersalin dengan BBLR sebanyak 254 responden diambil dengan teknik Systematic Randon Sampling. Pengambilan sampel dengan menelusuri rekam medik menggunakan Check-list. Data diolah secara analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan program SPSS. Berdasarkan hasil bivariat dengan menggunakan uji statistic chi square dengan program SPSS didapatkan pada variabel pendidikan (ρ-value (0,000) <α = 0,05), ada hubungan yang signifikan pendidikan dengan berarti ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pendidikan dengan kejadian BBLR. Sedangkan pada variabel riwayat penyakit ρ-value = 0,043 (ρ-value (0,043) <α = 0,05), ada hubungan yang signifikan antara riwayat penyakit dengan kejadian BBLR. Kesimpulan berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan pendidikan dan riwayat penyakit dengan kejadian BBLR.

HUBUNGAN ANTARA USIA, JARAK KEHAMILAN, DAN PEKERJAAN IBU DENGAN KEJADIAN ABORTUS INCOMPLETUS DI RUMAH SAKIT MUHAMMADIYAH PALEMBANG TAHUN 2014 Aryanti Aryanti; Ervariani Ervariani
Jurnal Kesehatan Abdurrahman Vol 5 No 1 (2016): Jurnal Kesehatan Abdurrahman
Publisher : STIKES Abdurrahman. Pusat Informasi dan Manajemen

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The World Health Organization Word Health Organization (WHO) about 15-40% the incidence of abortion, known in mothers who have tested positive for pregnancy, in Indonesia, is estimated at around 2-2.5% also suffered a miscarriage every year, so it can markedly reduce the number of births to 1.7 per year, factors associated with the incidence of abortion, namely age, maternal parity, history of abortion, pregnancy spacing, antenatal, jobs, and pendidika. This study aims to determine the relationship between age, pregnancy spacing, and mother work with abortion incompletus Muhammadiyah Hospital in Palembang 2014. The design of this research is analytic survey research with case control approach. The population in this study were all pregnant women who come to visit Palembang Muhammadiyah Hospital in 2014, with 254 respondents samples are taken Systematic Random Sampling technique Sampling Randon. Sampling through medical records using the check-Lisk. Data processed in the analysis of univariate and bivariate. Results of bivariate analysis with statistical test Chi-Square on the continuity correction, at the age obtained ρ value-Value of 0.000 <of the value of a = 0.05, at a distance of pregnancies obtained ρ value-Value of 0.000 <of the value of a = 0.05, the job-Value ρ values obtained by 0,000 <of the value of a = 0.05 there is a significant relationship between age, spacing pregnancies and mothers work with abortion incompletus. Badan Kesehatan Dunia Word Health Organization (WHO) sekitar 15-40% angka kejadian abortus, diketahui pada ibu yang sudah dinyatakan positif hamil, di Indonesia, diperkirakan sekitar 2-2,5 % juga mengalami keguguran setiap tahun, sehingga secara nyata dapat menurunkan angka kelahiran menjadi 1,7 pertahunnya, faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian abortus yaitu Usia, Paritas ibu, riwayat abortus, jarak kehamilan, pemeriksaan antenatal, pekerjaan, dan pendidika. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara usia, jarak kehamilan, dan pekerjaan ibu dengan kejadian abortus incompletus di Rumah Sakit Muhammadiyah Palembang Tahun 2014. Desain penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survey analitik dengan pendekatan case control. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil yang datang melakukan kunjungan di Rumah Sakit Muhammadiyah Palembang Tahun 2014, dengan sampel penelitian sebanyak 254 responden diambil secara Random Sampling dengan teknik Systematic Randon Sampling. Pengambilan sampel melalui rekam medik menggunakan Check-lisk. Data diolah secara analisis univariat dan bivariat. Hasil analisis bivariat dengan uji statistik Chi-Square pada continuity correction, pada usia di peroleh nilai ρ-Value sebesar 0,000 < dari nilai a = 0,05, pada jarak kehamilan diperoleh nilai ρ-Value sebesar 0,000 < dari nilai a = 0,05, pada pekerjaan diperoleh nilai ρ-Value sebesar 0,000 < dari nilai a = 0,05 berarti ada hubungan yang bermakna antara usia, jarak kehamilan dan pekerjaan ibu dengan kejadian abortus incompletus.

HUBUNGAN KENAIKAN BERAT BADAN IBU DAN ANEMIA PADA IBU HAMIL DENGAN KEJADIAN BERAT BADAN LAHIR RENDAH DI RUMAH SAKIT MUHAMMADIYAH PALEMBANG TAHUN 2014 Aryanti Aryanti; Lilis Karlina
Jurnal Kesehatan Abdurrahman Vol 6 No 1 (2017): Jurnal Kesehatan Abdurrahman
Publisher : STIKES Abdurrahman. Pusat Informasi dan Manajemen

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Low birth weight (LBW) is a birth weight infants WITH Less Than 2,500 grams. The purpose of research is knowing the relationship between the increase of women weight and anemia in pregnant women with low birth weight in Muhammadiyah Hospital of Palembang 2014. The Design of this research is a survey research analytic case control (retrospective). The population in this study were all birth mothers with babies born alive at Muhammadiyah Hospital Palembang 2014 with a population of 1980 people and a sample of this research is maternal with low birth weight babies as much as 254 respondents was taken by Randon Systematic Sampling techniques. Sampling by tracing the medical records using the check-Lisk. Data processed by univariate and bivariate analysis using SPSS. The while the results of bivariate analysis with statistical test Chi-Square by using a significant level of α = 0.05 is greater than ρ-value = 0.000 (ρ-value (0.000) <α = 0.05) means there is a significant relationship between the increase of women weight with LBW and for anemia obtain ρ-value 0,000 (ρ-value (0.000) <α = 0.05) means that there is a significant relationship between anemia in pregnant women with LBW. The conclusions based on the results of the research that there is a rise in maternal weight and anemia in pregnant women with LBW. Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR) adalah bayi dengan berat badan lahir kurang dari 2500 gram. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kenaikan berat badan ibu dan anemia pada ibu hamil dengan kejadian berat badan lahir rendah di Rumah Sakit Muhammadiyah Palembang Tahun 2014. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survey analitik dengan pendekatan case control (retrospective). Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu bersalin dengan bayi lahir hidup di Rumah Sakit Muhammadiyah Palembang Tahun 2014 dengan jumlah populasi 1980 orang dan sampel penelitian ini adalah ibu bersalin dengan bayi berat badan lahir rendah sebanyak 254 responden diambil dengan teknik Systematic Random Sampling. Pengambilan sampel dengan menelusuri rekam medik menggunakan lembar Check-lisk. Data diolah secara analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan program SPSS. Berdasarkan hasil bivariat dengan menggunakan uji statistic chi square dengan program SPSS didapatkan pada variabel kenaikan berat badan ibu p value 0,000 < α (0,05), ada hubungan yang signifikan antara kenaikan berat badan ibu dengan kejadian berat badan lahir rendah. Pada variable anemia pada ibu hamil ρ-value = 0,000 ( ρ-value (0,000) < α = 0,05 ), ada hubungan yang signifikan antara ada hubungan antara anemia pada ibu hamil dengan kejadian berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR). Kesimpulan berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan kenaikan berat badan ibu dan anemia pada ibu hamil dengan kejadian BBLR.

The Effect of Fraction and Active Compounds of Momordica Balsamina L. on Bacteria Salmonella Typhi Causing Salmonellosis Aryanti Aryanti; Rinda Lamdayani
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 3 No 1 (2021): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Salmonella typhi is one of the bacteria that causes typhus. The handling of typhus by bacteria generally requires the provision of antibacterial substances, namely antibiotics. Excessive and irrational use of antibiotics causes bacteria to be resistant so that over time the benefits of using antibiotics will decrease. Pare leaves are an alternative treatment for various diseases, one of which is antibacterial. The purpose of this study was to determine the ability of bitter melon leaf fractions and active compounds against Salmonella typhi bacteria with various concentrations. This study was a laboratory experimental study through in vitro. The subjects in this research were Salmonella typhi bacteria. The results of this study indicated that the concentration of ethyl acetate fraction is a strong fraction between n-hexane and water methanol fractions in inhibiting Salmonella typhi bacteria. The determination of the active compound group from the purification of the ethyl acetate fraction of forest bitter melon leaves obtained flavonoid active compounds with an Rf value of 0.1 in the eluent n-hexane: ethyl acetate (7:3). The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of ethyl acetate fraction was 125 μg/ml, while the MIC of flavonoid compounds was 62.5 μg/ml against Salmonella typhi bacteria. From the results of the equivalence test of the ethyl acetate fraction with ampicillin against Salmonella typhi bacteria, it showed that the concentration of the active fraction of ethyl acetate 1 μg/ml was equivalent to 0.007 μg/ml ampicillin, while the equivalence of flavonoid compounds was obtained 1 μg/ml concentration of active compounds equivalent to 0.011 μg/ml ampicillin.

Change in White Male Rats’ Weight and Epididimic Histology Due to the Provision of White Turmeric Extract and Fraction Rinda Lamdayani; Aryanti Aryanti
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 3 No 1 (2021): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

The low participation of Men in the family planning program is due to the limited choice of male contraceptives that can be used. This makes experts trying to find a way that is safe for men, one way is to switch plants that can inhibit the spermatogenesis. One of the traditional medicines that has been studied and has anti-fertility effectiveness is the white turmeric plant. This study aimed to determine the effect of extracts and fraction of white turmeric on changes in weight and histology of white male rats (Rattus norvegicus) epididymis. This research was an experimental study using a completely randomized design (CRD). The samples in this study were 25 white male rats that met the inclusion criteria which were divided into 5 groups, each group consisting of 5 rats obtaining a dose of 300 mg/kgBW/day, treated for 48 days and stopped for surgery on the day 49. After that, the analysis was carried out using One Way Anova test and continued with Duncan's test. The provisions of extracts and fractions of white turmeric can reduce the weight and histological structure of the epididymis of the head, corpus, and cauda.

Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Hiperbilirubinemia Pada Bayi Baru Lahir Rinda Lamdayani; Rini Angeriani; Aryanti; Ega Nopia
Cendekia Medika: Jurnal Stikes Al-Ma`arif Baturaja Vol. 7 No. 1 (2022): Cendekia Medika : Jurnal STIKes Al-Ma'arif Baturaja
Publisher : LPPM STIKES Al-Ma'arif Baturaja

Angka Kematian Bayi pada negara ASEAN (Association of South East Asia Nations) yaitu Singapura 3/1000 KH, Malaysia 5,5/1000 KH, Thailand 17/1000 KH, Vietnam 18/1000 KH dan Indonesia 27/1000 KH. Di Indonesia, hiperbilirubinemia merupakan masalah pada bayi baru lahir yang sering dihadapi tenaga kesehatan dimana angka kejadian mencapai 25% pada bayi cukup bulan dan 50% pada bayi prematur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan hiperbilirubinemia pada bayi baru lahir.Dengan menggunakan metode studi literatur maka dilakukan analisis terhadap hasil penelusuran jurnal (e-journal) dan artikel dengan tinjauan teori yang ada (e-book). Penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa banyak faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi terjadinya hiperbilirubinemia antara lain inkmpatibilitas ABO, penggunaan infus oksitosin, masa gestasi, asupan ASI, jenis infeksi, asfiksia, hipoglikemia, prematuritas dan berat lahir bayi . Hasil penelitian ini merekomendasikan agar tenaga kesehatan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakattentang faktor-faktor penyebab hiperbilirubin dan dapat meningkatkan upaya promotif dan preventifdengan memberikan penyuluhan serta seminar kesehatan pada masyarakat untuk meningkatkan derajat kesehatan pada bayi baru lahir

HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN REMAJA PUTRI TENTANG KEPUTIHAN TERHADAP PRAKTEK PERSONAL HYGIENE KELAS XI DI SMA KARYA IBU PALEMBANG 2017 Aryanti Aryanti; Yona Sari; Titin Apriyani
Jurnal Kesehatan Abdurrahman Vol 11 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Abdurahman
Publisher : STIKES Abdurrahman. Pusat Informasi dan Manajemen

Masa remaja merupakan masa peralihan dari anak-anak menjadi dewasa yang di tandai dengan pertumbuhan yang terus menerus dan berlanjut menuju kondisi seksual serta perkembangan masa remaja berpengaruh pada perkembangan fisik dan kematangan reproduksi. Perubahan pada masa remaja merupakan hormon reproduksi yang belum stabil, sehingga menyebabkan remaja putri rentan mengalami keputihan. Hal ini penting sekali bagi para remaja putri sejak dini merawat kebersihan genetalia dengan praktek personal hygiene secara tepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan remaja putri tentang keputihan terhadap praktek personal hygiene di SMA Karya Ibu Palembang 2017. Metode penelitian ini merupakan survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional dan dilakukan secara sistematik total sampling. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa dan siswi kelas XI Di SMA Karya Ibu Palembang, sampel yang diambil adalah seluruh siswi kelas XI yang berjumlah 79 responden. Data diolah secara univariat dan bivariat. Hasil bivariat terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan praktek personal hygiene p value 0,030 ≤ 0,05 yang menunjukkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan praktek personal hygiene pada siswi kelas XI di SMA Karya Ibu Palembang tahun 2017. Di harapkan dapat menjadi referensi dan memberikan informasi yang lengkap serta bermanfaat untuk perkembangan dan pengetahuan mengenai kesehatan reproduksi yang berkaitan dengan kejadian keputihan. Kata Kunci : Remaja Putri, Keputihan, Praktek Personal Hygiene

The Effect of Fraction and Active Compounds of Momordica Balsamina L. on Bacteria Salmonella Typhi Causing Salmonellosis Aryanti Aryanti; Rinda Lamdayani
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 3 No 1 (2021): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Salmonella typhi is one of the bacteria that causes typhus. The handling of typhus by bacteria generally requires the provision of antibacterial substances, namely antibiotics. Excessive and irrational use of antibiotics causes bacteria to be resistant so that over time the benefits of using antibiotics will decrease. Pare leaves are an alternative treatment for various diseases, one of which is antibacterial. The purpose of this study was to determine the ability of bitter melon leaf fractions and active compounds against Salmonella typhi bacteria with various concentrations. This study was a laboratory experimental study through in vitro. The subjects in this research were Salmonella typhi bacteria. The results of this study indicated that the concentration of ethyl acetate fraction is a strong fraction between n-hexane and water methanol fractions in inhibiting Salmonella typhi bacteria. The determination of the active compound group from the purification of the ethyl acetate fraction of forest bitter melon leaves obtained flavonoid active compounds with an Rf value of 0.1 in the eluent n-hexane: ethyl acetate (7:3). The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of ethyl acetate fraction was 125 μg/ml, while the MIC of flavonoid compounds was 62.5 μg/ml against Salmonella typhi bacteria. From the results of the equivalence test of the ethyl acetate fraction with ampicillin against Salmonella typhi bacteria, it showed that the concentration of the active fraction of ethyl acetate 1 μg/ml was equivalent to 0.007 μg/ml ampicillin, while the equivalence of flavonoid compounds was obtained 1 μg/ml concentration of active compounds equivalent to 0.011 μg/ml ampicillin.

Change in White Male Rats’ Weight and Epididimic Histology Due to the Provision of White Turmeric Extract and Fraction Rinda Lamdayani; Aryanti Aryanti
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 3 No 1 (2021): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

The low participation of Men in the family planning program is due to the limited choice of male contraceptives that can be used. This makes experts trying to find a way that is safe for men, one way is to switch plants that can inhibit the spermatogenesis. One of the traditional medicines that has been studied and has anti-fertility effectiveness is the white turmeric plant. This study aimed to determine the effect of extracts and fraction of white turmeric on changes in weight and histology of white male rats (Rattus norvegicus) epididymis. This research was an experimental study using a completely randomized design (CRD). The samples in this study were 25 white male rats that met the inclusion criteria which were divided into 5 groups, each group consisting of 5 rats obtaining a dose of 300 mg/kgBW/day, treated for 48 days and stopped for surgery on the day 49. After that, the analysis was carried out using One Way Anova test and continued with Duncan's test. The provisions of extracts and fractions of white turmeric can reduce the weight and histological structure of the epididymis of the head, corpus, and cauda.

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