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Pemanfaatan Internet sebagai Media Komunikasi oleh Pengelola Sekretariat Dewan Ketahanan Pangan Provinsi Munawar Khalil; Amiruddin Saleh; Basita Ginting
Jurnal Komunikasi Pembangunan Vol. 15 No. 2 (2017): Juli 2017
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (602.63 KB) | DOI: 10.46937/15201722800

Abstract

This research work was carried out to analyze the utilization of internet as a communication media by Staff of Provincial DKP Secretariat. The population of the study is Staff of Provincial DKP Secretariat in 34 province in Indonesia. Survey method of the research and stratified random sampling were used to select 68 Staff for the study. The data was presented and analyzed in tables and average scores. The research found that internet exposure of Staff of Provincial DKP Secretariat is high. However, its utilization is still low. The research also showed that: (1) individual characteristics (age, period of work, and training) are significantly correlated with internet exposure (frequency and channel variety); (2) motivation (intrinsic motivation) is significantly correlated with internet exposure (duration and the situation of exposure); (3) internet exposure (duration, frequency, and the situation of exposure) are significantly correlated with utilization of internet (communication and coordination).
Pengaruh Pemberian Kotoran Kambing dan Biochar terhadap Ketersediaan Hara Makro N, P, K Inceptisol Sarbaina Sarbaina; Zuraida Zuraida; Munawar Khalil
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian Vol 6, No 2 (2021): Mei 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (417.923 KB) | DOI: 10.17969/jimfp.v6i2.16987

Abstract

Abstrak. Inceptisol merupakan tanah yang baru berkembang biasanya mempunyai tekstur yang beragam dari kasar hingga halus, tergantung tingkat kelapukan bahan induknya.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian kotoran kambing dan biochar sekam padi terhadap perubahan beberapa sifat kimia InceptisolRancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) pola non faktorial dengan 8 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. sehingga jumlah keseluruhnya adalah 24 unit percobaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian kotoran kambing dan biochar sekam padi berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap pH tanah pada 30 dan 45 HSI, C-organik tanah pada 30 HSI, P tersedia serta K-dd tanah pada 30 dan 45 HSI sedangkan pemberian kotoran kambing dan biochar sekam padi berpengaruh nyata terhadap N total tanah pada 30 dan 45 HSI. Pengaruh pemberian kotoran kambing dan biochar sekam padi terhadap pH tanah, N-total tanah, P-tersedia dan K-dd pada masa inkubasi 30 hari lebih tinggi dibandingkan pada masa inkubasi 45 hari dan untuk C-organik tanah pemberian kotoran kambing dan biochar sekam padi pada masa inkubasi 45 HSI lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan pada masa 30 HSI.perlakuan yang terbaik terhadap karakteristik kimia tanah Inceptisol dijumpai pada perlakuan pupuk cair kotoran kambing + biochar.(The Effect of  Goat and Biochar Gross on the Availability of Macro N, P, K Inceptisol)Abstract. Inceptisol is a newly developed land, usually has a texturewhich vary from coarse to fine. in this case depending on the level of weathering of the material parent The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of giving feces goat and rice husk biochar against changes in several chemical properties of Inceptisol. The experimental design used was a non-completely randomized design (CRD) factorial with 8 treatments and 3 replications. so the total is 24 experimental unit. The results showed that the administration of goat manure and rice husk biocharThe cutting of goat manure and rice husk biochar has a very significant effect on pHSoils at 30 and 45 HSI, C-organic soils at 30 HSI, P available at 30 and 45 HSI as well Soil K-dd at 30 at and 45 HSI while giving goat manure and biochar Rice husk significantly affected the total N soil at 30 and 45 HSI.  giving goat manure and rice husk biochar to soil pH, soil N-total P available and K-dd at the incubation period of 30 days was higher than at the incubation period 45 days and for C-organic soil, giving goat manure and rice husk biochar to the soil The incubation period of 45 DIC was higher than that of the 30 HSI treatment The best soil chemical characteristics of Inceptisol were found in the Caiz fertilizer treatment goat manure + biochar.
Pengaruh Pemberian Kompos Paitan (Tithonia diversifolia) dan Pupuk Kandang Kotoran Kambing terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Jagung Manis (Zea mays) pada Tanah Andisol di Kecamatan Atu Lintang Kabupaten Aceh Tengah Tri Devi Rahmawati; Zainabun Zainabun; Munawar Khalil
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian Vol 8, No 2 (2023): Mei 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17969/jimfp.v8i2.23133

Abstract

Abstrak. Tanah Andisol merupakan salah satu jenis tanah yang relatif subur namun memiliki permasalahan menyangkut dengan sifat fisika dan kimia seperti tingkat jerapan P yang tinggi karena diikat oleh mineral Amorf seperti Alofan. Konsumsi jagung manis yang terus meningkat ditandai dengan meningkatnya import jagung manis itu sendiri. Penambahan bahan organik merupakan salah satu cara untuk melepaskan unsur P yang terjerap dan untuk meningkatkan produksi jagung manis. Bahan organik yang ditambahkan kedalam tanah dapat berupa kompos paitan dan pupuk kandang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan bahan organik terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman jagung manis (Zea Mays) pada tanah Andisol. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen lapangan menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok non faktorial dengan menggunakan 2 sumber bahan organik dengan 7 perlakuan dan 3 kali ulangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pada perlakuan 15 ton ha-1 kompos paitan berpengaruh nyata terhadap P tersedia, tinggi tanaman 60 HST, dan berat berangkasan kering, dan tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap N total, P total, C Organik, K-dd. tinggi tanaman 30 HST dan 45 HST, berat tongkol, dan berat berangkasan basah.Effect of Paitan Compost (Tithonia diversifolia) and Goat Manure of Growt dan Production of Sweetcorn (Zea Mays) on Andisols in Atu lintang, Aceh TengahAbstract. Andisol is one type of soil that is relatively fertile but has problems related to physical and chemical properties such as high levels of P absorption because it is bounded by Amorphous minerals such as Allophane. The consumption of sweetcorn wich keep increasing signed by the increase of sweetcorn import itself. The addition of organic matter is one way to release the absorbed P and to increase the production of sweet corn. Organic matter added to the soil can be in the form of paitan compost and manure. The purpose of this research is to find out the effect of using of organic matter on the growth and production of sweetcorn (Zea Mays) on Andisol soils. This research uses the field experiment method using randomized block designed non factorial by using 2 sources of organic material with 7 treatment dan 3 time test. The results of the result showed on 15 tons of hectares paitan compost had a significant effect on P available, plant height 60 DAP, and the dry weight and hoes not effected on wet weight, total N, total P, C Organic, K-dd, plant height 30 DAP and 45 DAP, and the weight of cob.
Pengelolaan Konflik dan Perubahan Sosial di Desa Cikarawang, Bogor Lusia Handayani; Vina Mahdalena; Munawar Khalil
Global Komunika : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 6 No 2 (2023): Global Komunika Vol. 6 No. 2 2023
Publisher : FISIP UPNVJ

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33822/gk.v6i2.6824

Abstract

Keberadaan Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB) dengan berbagai aktivitasnya diasumsikan akan memberikan perubahan sosial yang cukup signifikan di desa sekitar, sebagai salah satu desa lingkar kampus, menarik untuk mencermati dinamika perubahan sosial yang terjadi di Cikarawang. Eksistensi IPB di Dramaga Bogor selama lebih dari satu dekade diyakini memberikan dampak dan pengaruh terhadap masyarakat di desa Cikarawang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis gambaran perubahan sosial yang terjadi di desa Cikarawang atas kehadiran dan aktivitas kampus IPB. Bagaimana pengelolaan konflik komunikasi dapat menimbulkan perubahan sosial di desa Cikarawang. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dengan observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bagi masyarakat desa Cikarawang, keberadaan IPB memberikan kontribusi positif terutama pada aspek tenaga kerja, serta penyuluhan pertanian dan perikanan, namun demikian, dari aspek pendidikan formal, warga desa Cikarawang yang menjadi mahasiswa di IPB masih sangat minim. Selain itu, beberapa kebijakan kampus bersinggungan langsung dengan kepentingan warga desa Cikarawang sehingga menimbulkan konflik. Melalui negosiasi dan mediasi, konflik tersebut menghasilkan perubahan sosial di wilayah tersebut
Pendampingan Literasi Bagi Anak-Anak Pedesaan Tentang Pentingnya Pendidikan Di Era Globalisasi Ahmad Agus; Munawar Khalil
DEDIKASI : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 01` (2023): Dedikasi: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Yayasan Hamjah Diha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70004/dedikasi.v3i01`.40

Abstract

Era globalisasi merupakan era emas bagi generasi, karena perkembangan teknologidan ilmu pengetahuan semakin mudah untuk diperoleh namun sebaliknya era ini merupakan problem bagi generasi yang cendrung apatis terhadap perkembangan. pelaksanaan kegiatan ini dilakukan secara tersusun dan sistematik, pelaksanaan mulai dilaksanakan pada tgl 1 sempai dengan 11 Oktobe, ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui kesibukan dan/atau waktu luang sasaran atau orang tua yang memiliki anak putus sekolah, drop out karena biaya dan lain-lain, dilanjutkan dengan kegiatan inti proses edukasi dan pembagian bahan bacaan bagi anak-anak putus sekolah. Dengan terselanggaranya kegiatan sosialisasi pentingnya pendidikan di era globalisasi, berharap bisa memberi contoh bagi masyarakat pada umumnya, lebih khusus para guru dan orang tua murid agar meyakinkan anak-anak agar tetap sekolah.
Anak Yatim dan Wali: Sebuah Riset Atas Pengelolaan Harta Anak Yatim di Gampong Mongeudong dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam dan UU Perkawinan Munawar Khalil; Chaliddin, Chaliddin
Al-Hiwalah : Journal Syariah Economic Law Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Al-Hiwalah : Journal Syariah Economic Law
Publisher : Department of Islamic Economic Law, Faculty of Sharia, State Islamic Institute of Lhokseumawe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47766/alhiwalah.v2i1.1467

Abstract

Children are an important part of the younger generation who play a strategic role in shaping better families. Therefore, children need adequate guidance and protection to ensure their physical, psychological, mental, and social growth and development. This research discusses the management of orphaned children's assets in Gampong Mongeudong and the review of Islamic law and the Marriage Law on the management of orphaned children's assets. The research method used is field research conducted in the real life of the community. The results of the research show that the management of orphaned children's assets is done by family members, including fathers, mothers, grandmothers, or uncles. However, the process of determining the guardian of orphaned children does not comply with the provisions of the law. From the perspective of Islamic law, the maintenance of orphaned children's assets should be carried out by the guardian who is the closest relative in the line of guardianship. However, this guardianship must comply with several provisions, including the prohibition for the guardian to mix their assets with the assets of the child under their guardianship, the prohibition to excessively consume the child's assets, and the obligation to return the child's assets when the child reaches adulthood.
The Importance of Trust and Deliberation In Leadership From A Hadith Perspective Chaliddin Chaliddin; Munawar Khalil
Siyasah Wa Qanuniyah Vol 3 No 1 (2025): Siyasah Wa Qanuniyah
Publisher : Ma'had Aly Raudhatul Ma'arif

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61842/swq/v3i1.43

Abstract

Leadership (imamah) in Islam plays a vital role in maintaining the ummah's social order, justice, and moral integrity. This study aims to explore the hadiths concerning the mandate and responsibility of Islamic leaders, particularly focusing on the principles of shura (consultation) and amanah (trust), and to contextualise them within modern leadership theories. Using a qualitative library research method, this paper conducts a thematic and comparative analysis of prophetic traditions related to leadership. It examines their relevance in light of contemporary theories such as deliberative democracy and ethical leadership. The findings show that while the Qur'an does not explicitly mention "leadership," it emphasises values such as consultation, trust, and justice, principles further reinforced in the Hadith. These values serve as the moral foundation of leadership in Islam and align with modern concepts of participatory governance, accountability, and servant leadership. This study concludes that Islamic leadership, rooted in the principles of shura, amanah, and ‘is, offers a value-based, participatory, and transformative leadership model. These principles align with modern theories such as deliberative democracy, ethical leadership, and good governance, but also provide a relevant alternative to address contemporary leadership challenges such as ethical crises, lack of public trust, and weak participation.
Kepemimpinan Dalam Islam Chaliddin Chaliddin; Munawar Khalil
Siyasah Wa Qanuniyah Vol 1 No 2 (2023): Siyasah wa Qanuniyah
Publisher : Ma'had Aly Raudhatul Ma'arif

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61842/swq/v1i2.11

Abstract

This paper aims to explore the concept of leadership in Islam. The research employs a library research method by gathering various written sources and references to reach specific conclusions. Leadership is defined as the method of leading a group, while Islamic leadership is based on the teachings of the Quran and Sunnah. This paper explains that Islamic leadership has specific duties and obligations that must be observed by the leader. It also discusses the characteristics of an Islamic leader and the principles of Islamic leadership. Islamic leadership plays a crucial role in ensuring that a leader follows the commands of Allah SWT and the Prophet Muhammad SAW. What is observed by Muslims, particularly in the actions of a leader, can influence the alignment and trust of the followers in their leadership.
Adil Dalam al-Quran: Konsep, Implementasi, Dan Relevansinya Dalam Kehidupan Modern Chaliddin Chaliddin; Munawar Khalil; Nazaruddin Nazaruddin
Siyasah Wa Qanuniyah Vol 2 No 2 (2024): Siyasah Wa Qanuniyah
Publisher : Ma'had Aly Raudhatul Ma'arif

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61842/swq/v2i2.24

Abstract

Justice in Islam is a fundamental concept that is regulated in the Quran. Justice is defined as acting impartially, giving rights to the rightful, and putting everything in its place. In this context, this article aims to analyze the concept of justice in the Quran and its implications for the daily lives of Muslims. Through a qualitative approach, this article explores various verses that discuss justice and how these principles can be applied in modern society. The results show that the concept of justice in the Quran is not only theoretical, but also has practical relevance in facing the challenges of the times. Justice, both in the relationship between creatures and the Creator and between fellow human beings, is the foundation that supports the creation of a harmonious life in accordance with Islamic principles.
Tindak Pidana Pelecehan Seksual oleh Anak terhadap Anak: Kajian Hukum dan Perlindungan Korban Munawar Khalil
Cendekia : Jurnal Hukum, Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Cendekia : Jurnal Hukum, Sosial dan Humaniora
Publisher : Lembaga Pusat Studi Sosial dan Humaniora [LPS2H]

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17274860

Abstract

Tindak pidana pelecehan seksual sekarang ini sering dilakukan oleh anak terhadap anak. Tindak pidana terjadi akibat pengaruh media internet yang muatannya banyak mengandung konten-konten negatif yang mudah diakses oleh anak-anak, sehingga membutuhkan penyelesaian secara bijaksana. Jenis penelitian ini adalah yuridis-normatif dengan pendekatan analisis konten hukum atau undang-undang. Analisis data dianalisis secara kualitatif yaitu analisis dengan penguraian deskriptif analitis dan preskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa berdasarkan Pasal 1 Ayat (1) Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 Tentang Perubahan atas Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2002 Tentang Perlindungan Anak, Anak adalah seseorang yang belum berusia 18 (delapan belas) tahun, termasuk anak yang masih dalam kandungan. Dasar hukum tindak pidana pelecehan seksual yang dilakukan oleh anak terhadap anak umumnya merujuk pada Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2022 tentang Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual (UU TPKS) dan juga Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 tentang Perubahan atas Undang-Undang No. 23 Tahun 2002 tentang Perlindungan Anak, serta ketentuan yang ada dalam Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP) yang berlaku. Meskipun pelaku dan korban sama-sama anak, perbuatan tersebut tetap dapat dituntut secara hukum pida. Namun, penelitian ini merekomendasikan suapaya kasus pelecehan seksual yang dilakukan antar anak dapat diselesaikan melalui diversi sehingga masa depan anak dapat bina kembali.