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All Journal Syarah: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Ekonomi Al-Hiwalah : Journal Syariah Economic Law CONSTITUO: Jurnal Riset Hukum Kenegaraan dan Politik
Chaliddin, Chaliddin
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Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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PENGARUH BUDAYA DAN ADAT DALAM PENYELESAIAN EKONOMI SYARIAH DI ACEH PASCA MOU HELSINKI DARI PERSPEKTIF HUKUM Bukhari, Bukhari; Anwar, Anwar; Chaliddin, Chaliddin
CONSTITUO : Jurnal Riset Hukum Kenegaraan dan Politik Vol 3 No 1 (2024): CONSTITUO Jurnal Riset Hukum Kenegaraan dan Politik
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Tata Negara Islam (Siyasah Syar'iyyah) STAIN Teungku Dirundeng Meulaboh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47498/constituo.v3i1.3408

Abstract

Pasca penandatanganan Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) Helsinki pada 2005, Aceh mengalami transformasi signifikan dengan penguatan otonomi khusus, termasuk penerapan syariat Islam dalam aspek ekonomi. Artikel ini menganalisis pengaruh budaya dan adat istiadat Aceh terhadap implementasi dan penyelesaian sengketa dalam sistem ekonomi syariah. Dalam konteks ini, lembaga adat seperti Majelis Adat Aceh (MAA) dan tokoh adat berperan penting dalam mediasi konflik, bekerja sama dengan lembaga syariah seperti Mahkamah Syar'iyah. Pendekatan mediasi dan musyawarah yang mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai adat dan syariah menunjukkan efektivitas dalam menyelesaikan sengketa ekonomi. Studi kasus spesifik di Aceh mengilustrasikan bagaimana konflik bisnis dan keuangan dapat diselesaikan secara damai melalui intervensi adat dan ulama. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan yang menggabungkan nilai-nilai lokal dengan prinsip-prinsip Islam menciptakan sistem penyelesaian sengketa yang adil dan berkelanjutan. Meskipun menghadapi tantangan seperti potensi konflik dengan hukum nasional dan perbedaan interpretasi syariah, model Aceh menawarkan pelajaran penting bagi wilayah lain dalam mengharmonisasikan modernisasi ekonomi dengan identitas kultural dan religius. Integrasi budaya dan adat dalam hukum syariah di Aceh pasca-MOU Helsinki membuktikan relevansi dan keberlanjutannya dalam konteks kontemporer.
Akad Murabahah dalam Islam Ikbal, Muhammad; Chaliddin, Chaliddin
Al-Hiwalah: Journal of Sharia Economic Law Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): AL-Hiwalah: Journal Syariah Economic Law
Publisher : Department of Islamic Economic Law, Faculty of Sharia, Sultanah Nahrasiyah State Islamic University, Lhokseumawe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (668.062 KB) | DOI: 10.47766/alhiwalah.v1i2.896

Abstract

Buying and selling activities in everyday life is a phenomenon that has become a habit of the community. Especially the Indonesian people, especially the Indonesian people who work as traders. Buying and selling is regulated in Islamic sharia, but the knowledge of the people who buy and sell is still lacking. One of the contracts that often occurs in the community is the murabahah contract. Murabahah is a sale and purchase agreement between the bank and the customer. Islamic banks buy goods needed by customers and then sell them to the customer concerned at the acquisition price plus a profit margin agreed between the Islamic bank and the customer.
Anak Yatim dan Wali: Sebuah Riset Atas Pengelolaan Harta Anak Yatim di Gampong Mongeudong dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam dan UU Perkawinan Munawar Khalil; Chaliddin, Chaliddin
Al-Hiwalah: Journal of Sharia Economic Law Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Al-Hiwalah : Journal Syariah Economic Law
Publisher : Department of Islamic Economic Law, Faculty of Sharia, Sultanah Nahrasiyah State Islamic University, Lhokseumawe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47766/alhiwalah.v2i1.1467

Abstract

Children are an important part of the younger generation who play a strategic role in shaping better families. Therefore, children need adequate guidance and protection to ensure their physical, psychological, mental, and social growth and development. This research discusses the management of orphaned children's assets in Gampong Mongeudong and the review of Islamic law and the Marriage Law on the management of orphaned children's assets. The research method used is field research conducted in the real life of the community. The results of the research show that the management of orphaned children's assets is done by family members, including fathers, mothers, grandmothers, or uncles. However, the process of determining the guardian of orphaned children does not comply with the provisions of the law. From the perspective of Islamic law, the maintenance of orphaned children's assets should be carried out by the guardian who is the closest relative in the line of guardianship. However, this guardianship must comply with several provisions, including the prohibition for the guardian to mix their assets with the assets of the child under their guardianship, the prohibition to excessively consume the child's assets, and the obligation to return the child's assets when the child reaches adulthood.
Analysis of Car Rental Practices According to Law No. 22 of 2009 and Sharia Economic Law: Rental Practice, CV. Gallery Rental, Sharia Economic Law Syarif, Muhammad; Hasbi, Husnaini; Littaqwani, Tasya; Chaliddin, Chaliddin
Al-Hiwalah: Journal of Sharia Economic Law Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Al-Hiwalah : Journal Syariah Economic Law
Publisher : Department of Islamic Economic Law, Faculty of Sharia, Sultanah Nahrasiyah State Islamic University, Lhokseumawe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47766/alhiwalah.v2i2.1978

Abstract

Leasing is a right commonly exercised by the community and is one form of interaction that is often carried out. The problem in this study is about the practice of Car Rental according to Law Number 22 of 2009 concerning traffic rules and Sharia Economic Law that occurs at CV Galeri Rental in Banda Sakti District, Lhokseumawe City. The formulation of this research problem, namely: 1) How is the practice of car rental at CV Galeri Rental Lhokseumawe City? 2) How is the analysis of sharia economic law and Law 22 of 2009 concerning traffic offences on car rental practices at CV Galeri Rental? This research is field research, using qualitative research methods. The approach method in this research uses empirical-juridical method. The techniques used in collecting data in this research are through observation, interviews and documentation. The results of the research show that the provisions regarding rights and obligations in the implementation of car leases at CV Galeri Rental are contained in a lease agreement in which the terms and conditions including rights and obligations are regulated. Case settlement due to negligence by the tenant in the car rental agreement at CV Galeri Rental in the form of damage or delay, the rental party refers to the agreement letter owned by CV Galeri Rental. In accordance with Law Number 22 Year 2009 Article 234. According to the view of Sharia Economic Law on the practice of Leasing, the original law is mubah (permissible), as long as it does not conflict with the rules set out in the Quran, Hadith and Ijma'. Likewise, the practice of car rental leasing that occurs at CV Galeri Rental Lhokseumawe City is also permissible, because the lease and the benefits are good for both the tenant and the renting party. But in the practice of renting a car rental, the renting party does not determine the rental time limit, but depends on the car renter how many days he wants to rent out his car.
Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga (KDRT) Dampak Sosiologis Anak Tinjauan Maqasid Syar’iyah Chaliddin, Chaliddin; Nazaruddin, Nazaruddin
Syarah: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Ekonomi Vol. 11 No. 1 (2022): SYARAH : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Ekonomi
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah Institut Agama Islam Negeri Lhokseumawe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47766/syarah.v11i1.476

Abstract

Household as a place of violence often is a phenomenon of a life of its inhabitants consisting of various statuses, such as husband and wife, parents, children, people who have blood relations, people who work to help the household life, others who live, and people who still or have lived together in a household. The intensity of domestic violence in Indonesia in general and Aceh is particularly significant which leads to the sociological impact of children in their growth and development in terms of maqasidul Syariyah. Problem formulation 1. How is the cause of domestic violence (KDRT)? 2. How is the sociological impact of children due to domestic violence (KDRT) and maqasid syar'iyah perspective? 3.What are the steps taken to minimize the occurrence of domestic violence (KDRT)? Writing methodology which writer use in this research is library research which is descriptive analysis, The result of this writing are: 1. Cause of violence because of lack of education, existence of unequal power relationship between husband and wife. 2. Impact on the wife feeling depressed, shock, trauma, fear, anger, high emotion and explosive, couples, and depression, the impact of children make it has a tendency as nervous, easy to worry when faced with problems, often wetting, restless and uneasy, poor performance at school. 3. Lankah to minimize socialization to the community about domestic violence is an act that can not be justified, the role of mass media. Print media, television, cinema, radio and internet are very influential to prevent and reduce domestic violence.
Co-Authors Anwar Anwar Bukhari Bukhari Hasbi, Husnaini Littaqwani, Tasya Muhammad Ikbal Muhammad Syarif, Muhammad Munawar Khalil N. Nazaruddin