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Nama Diri Etnik Jawa Ridha Mashudi Wibowo
Humaniora Vol 13, No 1 (2001)
Publisher : Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (197.202 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jh.710

Abstract

Dewasa ini bahan bacaan tentang daftar nama diri cukup banyak tersedia . Namun demikian masih sedikit dilakukan upaya ke arah deskripsi nama diri sebagai bagian dari struktur gramatikal bahasa. Beberapa masalah linguistik umum tertentu, seperti sifat semantis nama diri dan kedudukan nama diri terhadap nomina biasa, telah banyak menarik perhatian para ahli linguistik dan juga filsafat (Uhlenbeck, 1982:370). Akan tetapi, dasar empiris bagi pembahasan teoretis tentang masalah ini masih agak sempit dan kurang mantap. Bagi kebanyakan linguis kajian nama diri merupakan bidang penelitian yang tipis dan kurang memberikan harapan sehingga dengan perasaan lega diserahkan kepada ilmu onomastika
DINAMIKA BENTUK-BENTUK SAPAAN SEBAGAI REFLEKSI SIKAP BERBAHASA MASYARAKAT INDONESIA Ridha Mashudi Wibowo; Agustin Retnaningsih
Humaniora Vol 27, No 3 (2015)
Publisher : Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1765.278 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jh.10587

Abstract

Greetings are one of the tangible proofs of human communications. One greets someone else because of the need to communicate. In this communication, the relationship between the two people communicating influences the choice of greeting forms. The selection of a greeting is assumed to be closely related to the language attitudes and perspectives of the speaker in positioning himself against the hearer. During its development, the use of greetings has shown a quite interesting dynamics. This comprises the development of greeting use, shift of greeting reference, and changes in the acts of greeting. This paper aims to describe the term of addressing used by the society, analiyzing manner and logic structure of the term of addressing, also the actualization and the dynamics of the usage of the term of addressing. Furthermore, to obtain varied data the author determines a population consisting of a number of groups, especially university students. This is with the assumption that in addition to their age level where they are highly productive in using greetings, it is also possible that they have example forms of greetings and acts of greeting. Using speech act theory in sociolinguistics approach data was achieved with observation method in questioner and cards of data. The result of classification was analized with introspection, comparation, and equal-referential method which is formed in formal and informal description. From a number of semi-closed questionnaires listing questions about attitudes and selections of greeting the author obtains some results. These are a mapping of common greeting forms used by people in general, the background of common greeting forms used by people, and the actualization as well as dynamics of the use of greeting forms in Indonesian speech society.
LEKSIKON MAKIAN DALAM PERTUTURAN BAHASA INDONESIA: KAJIAN SOSIOLINGUISTIK Ridha Mashudi Wibowo
SEMIOTIKA: Jurnal Ilmu Sastra dan Linguistik Vol 21 No 2 (2020): Semiotika: Jurnal Ilmu Sastra dan Linguistik
Publisher : Diterbitkan oleh Jurusan Sastra Indonesia Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Jember bekerja sama dengan Himpunan Sarjana - Kesusastraan Indonesia (HISKI), Himpunan Pembina Bahasa Indonesia (HPBI) dan Masyarakat Linguistik Indonesia (MLI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/semiotika.v21i2.16934

Abstract

This research reveals the use of swear words in Indonesian language speech, including cursing, the referent of swear words, the type of target substance, the factors that influence the use of swearing, and gender: the data analysis used comparative, matching, and introspection methods with a socio pragmatic lens. Speaking pattern is used to know about the factors behind using the swear words. The study results are that the form of the swearing lexicon consists of words, phrases, and clauses. The shorter the form of swearing, the more expressive the name of curses is. The swear words referred to the body, nature, activity, animal, profession, artist/character, food, spirits, kinship, ethnicity, and hometown. The target substance to which abuse is aimed at ignorance, abnormality, something cursed, unlucky, and disgusting. The swear lexicon is spoken more often by men than women.
Pemakaian Bahasa Persuasif Media Luar Ruang Selama Masa Pandemik Covid-19 di Dusun Nyangkringan, Kelurahan Bantul, Kecamatan Bantul, DIY Rudi Ekasiswanto; Ridha Mashudi Wibowo
Bakti Budaya: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol 3, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Cultural Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bb.60726

Abstract

The use of appropriate language by speakers has been proven to be able to convey messages clearly to the speech partners that they want, and it can even further change the behavior of the speech partners. This can be exemplified by the use of persuasive language in outdoor media. In order to get considerable attention, outdoor media installation is usually installed in a strategic location. The billboards that are installed, for example, are designed to be large and permanently installed within a certain period of time. The information displayed in billboards is arranged with the right diction, special sentence structure, and has a strong persuasive impact supported by an attractive design. Unfortunately, not all community members have the ability to make representative billboards. Community service activities in Nyangkringan village are aimed to develop two abilities, namely the ability to use language effectively and also to design attractive and informative-persuasive billboards. After receiving adequate guidance, the community service activity participants have been able to create billboards that are memorable and informative-persuasive. The installation of billboards at a later stage of the project indicates a significant change in behavior due to increased public awareness of the Covid-19 pandemic. It is hoped that with the abilities that they already have, in the future, the community service participants can make the necessary outdoor media according to their designation.====Pemakaian bahasa penutur secara tepat telah terbukti dapat menyampaikan pesan dengan jelas kepada mitra tutur yang dikehendakinya, bahkan lebih jauh lagi dapat mengubah perilaku mitra tutur. Hal ini dapat dicontohkan dengan pemakaian bahasa persuasif di media luar ruang. Agar dapat memperoleh perhatian yang cukup besar pemasangan media luar ruang biasanya dilakukan di lokasi yang strategis. Baliho yang dipasang, misalnya, didesain berukuran besar dan dipasang secara permanen dalam rentang waktu tertentu. Informasi yang dipajang di dalam baliho disusun dengan diksi yang tepat, struktur kalimat khusus, dan berdampak persuasif yang kuat didukung dengan desain yang menarik. Sayangnya, tidak semua anggota masyarakat memiliki kemampuan membuat baliho yang representatif. Aktivitas pengabdian kepada masyarakat di Dusun Nyangkringan kali ini ditujukan untuk mengembangkan dua kemampuan, yakni kemampuan menggunakan bahasa secara efektif dan mendesain baliho yang menarik dan informatif-persuasif. Setelah mendapat bimbingan yang memadai, peserta kegiatan pengabdian dapat mewujudkan baliho yang mengesankan dan informatif-persuasif. Pemasangan baliho pada tahap selanjutnya mengindikasikan perubahan perilaku yang signifikan atas meningkatnya kesadaran masyarakat terhadap pandemi Covid-19. Diharapkan dengan kemampuan yang telah dimiliki pada masa depan, para peserta pengabdian dapat membuat media luar ruang yang diperlukan sesuai dengan peruntukannya.
Leksikon dalam Aktivitas Pertanian Masyarakat Yogyakarta Ridha Mashudi Wibowo
SASDAYA: Gadjah Mada Journal of Humanities Vol 4, No 2 (2020): Agustus
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Publikasi Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/sasdayajournal.59661

Abstract

This research aims to document linguistic category regarding the field of agriculture, from the perspective of society in association with plants and their environment, the elaboration of local wisdom in viewing plants and their environment regarding agriculture as part of their livelihood. The ethnobiology lexicon data and other information in relation to plants in Javanese are compiled in articles, books, and dictionaries along with several native speakers of Javanese who reside in the southern part of DIY. Verbal source of data is obtained by controlled elicitation method and analyzed with component analysis method as well as introspection. The result demonstrates the inventorizing of agricultural terms which encompass words, abbreviation, coinage either monomorphemic or polymorphemic. The variety of agricultural term is used in the society in categorizing plants and their environment and highly regarded local wisdom perspective by the people amidst the emergence of renewal in agriculture. This research contributes to the study of language in agricultural activities in Javanese society, especially Yogyakarta in the perspective of ethnics, especially in the formation of language terms which at some level have become a new identity adopted into Javanese. It is hoped that the results of this study can be used by the wider community in using the agricultural lexicon in accordance with the times without forgetting the preservation of the agricultural lexicon that is part of its local wisdom.agriculture, local wisdom, lexicon.
“MI AYAM ORA KUDU ANA AYAME”: PEMAKAIAN BAHASA DALAM WACANA HUMOR BOCAH NGAPA(K) YA, PELANGGARAN PRINSIP KERJA SAMA, DAN RELASI HUMORNYA Ridha Mashudi Wibowo
SEMIOTIKA: Jurnal Ilmu Sastra dan Linguistik Vol 24 No 1 (2023): SEMIOTIKA: Jurnal Ilmu Sastra dan Linguistik
Publisher : Diterbitkan oleh Jurusan Sastra Indonesia Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Jember bekerja sama dengan Himpunan Sarjana - Kesusastraan Indonesia (HISKI), Himpunan Pembina Bahasa Indonesia (HPBI) dan Masyarakat Linguistik Indonesia (MLI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/semiotika.v24i1.30020

Abstract

In addition to serving as a medium of daily communication, the Banyumas dialect can also be used for entertainment, as seen in the television program Bocah Ngapa(k) Ya. This article seeks to identify linguistic quirks and pragmatic maxims that have the potential to be humorous. The data was collected from gathered information through the episode transcripts of the Bocah Ngapa(k) Ya video series, which were downloaded using YouTube Trans7 using the download-transcript-listen-record procedure from April to June 2019. The finding transcriptions were then described utilizing comparison, introspection, and pragmatic equivalent techniques. What linguistic components are crucial for producing the humour effect? How does the principle work? These are questions that the analysis is trying to address.
Vocabulary Development and Kinship Level of Javanese Dialect: Dialect Geography Studies Wibowo, Ridha Mashudi
Allure Journal Vol 4, No 2 (2024): July 2024
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26877/allure.v4i2.18415

Abstract

 This study aims to explore the extent of vocabulary and kinship changes in Javanese dialects in Yogyakarta Special Region between 2019 and 2023. Data tapping was conducted at a number of observation points, namely in the villages of Kebonrejo (Kulonprogo), Pakem Binangun (Sleman), Segoroyoso (Bantul), Planjan (Gunungkidul), and Ngringin (Gunungkidul). The data were obtained using the basic Morris Swadesh vocabulary, the universal vocabulary of the world's languages. By looking at the data obtained from the same observation points in 2019 and 2023, it is possible to compare the vocabulary developed in Javanese dialects. From the data comparison, it is also possible to compare the level of kinship between dialects to see if there is a shift in their status from different speech, subdialect, dialect, or language. The data were obtained by tapping method with recording and note-taking techniques, then analyzed by comparison, introspection, and dialectometry methods, and presented by formal methods in the form of tables and figures and informal methods in the form of ordinary narratives. The results show changes in vocabulary and kinship levels caused by internal elements, namely vocabulary development, heterogloss, and dialectometry, and external language, namely factors of dialect supporting communities, dialect area development, and the Covid-19 pandemic.
A Comparison of Cognate Dialect Features in Javanese, Sundanese, Cirebon, and Indramayu Wibowo, Ridha Mashudi
Sutasoma : Jurnal Sastra Jawa Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): Sutasoma: Jurnal Sastra Jawa
Publisher : Program Studi Sastra Jawa, Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/sjsj.v13i1.21878

Abstract

This study aims to identify cognates based on form and meaning among Javanese, Sundanese, Cirebon, and Indramayu vocabularies and analyze their dialectal relationships. Using a list of one hundred Swadesh vocabulary items sourced from dictionaries of the four languages, the data were phonetically transcribed and compared to identify shared lexemes. Dialectometric analysis was then applied to quantify lexical distances and classify dialectal relationships. The findings show that the four languages share 28 cognates and exhibit varying degrees of linguistic proximity: Javanese and Cirebon show the closest relationship, while other pairs are classified as distinct dialects. While the study integrates qualitative and quantitative approaches and contributes insights into less-studied dialects such as Cirebon and Indramayu, it is limited by its reliance on secondary data and lack of fieldwork. Future research should incorporate direct elicitation from native speakers, phonological correspondence analysis, the etymological distinction between cognates and loanwords, and sociolinguistic and geographical mapping to deepen the understanding of dialectal variation in Java
Penulisan Naskah Film Pendek Komunitas Saba Eksploit SMAN I Bantul, DIY Wibowo, Ridha Mashudi; Ekasiswanto, Rudi
Bakti Budaya: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada masyarakat Vol 5 No 2 (2022): 2022: Edisi 2
Publisher : Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bakti.5604

Abstract

The Official Selection World Cinema Amsterdam Award in 2019, given to the film "Tilik" opened the public's eyes to the fact that even a short film can convey a moral message as powerfully as a feature-length film. It does not matter that short films have more limitations than long ones. This phenomenon encourages short film script writing assistance as a community service activity. Saba Exploit (SE) SMAN 1 Bantul DIY was designated as the target for assistance because of its potential and impressive track record in making short films. Given the uneven transmission of knowledge and skills between generations, assistance is needed so that they have collective quality skills and skills, standardized guidelines for writing film scripts, and complete documentation so they can be developed across generations. Mentoring activities present speakers who present material presentations, best practices, and evaluations of films made by SE. The post-assistance evaluation stated that the curiosity of the SE community was accomplished. Hereafter, it was hoped that SE's hard skills, soft skills, and insights in creating short films would earn higher quality based on solid, focused, and expressive film script writing. ==== Penghargaan Official Selection World Cinema Amsterdam pada 2019 yang diberikan kepada film “Tilik” membuka mata masyarakat bahwa film pendek pun bisa menyampaikan pesan moral yang sama kuatnya dengan film panjang. Hal tersebut dapat terjadi padahal film pendek memiliki lebih banyak keterbatasan. Fenomena tersebut mendorong pendampingan penulisan naskah film pendek sebagai kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Saba Eksploit (SE) SMAN 1 Bantul DIY ditetapkan sebagai sasaran pendampingan karena potensi dan rekam jejak mengesankan dalam pembuatan film pendek. Mengingat pewarisan pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang tak mulus antargenerasi, diperlukan pendampingan agar mereka memiliki kemampuan dan keterampilan kolektif berkualitas, pedoman penulisan naskah film terstandarkan, serta dokumentasi lengkap agar dapat dikembangkan secara lintasgenerasi. Kegiatan pendampingan menghadirkan narasumber yang menyajikan presentasi materi, best practice, dan evaluasi atas film-film buatan SE. Evaluasi pascapendampingan menyatakan bahwa keingintahuan komunitas SE terpenuhi, sehingga diharapkan kemampuan keras, kemampuan lunak, dan wawasan SE terhadap pembuatan film pendek makin berkualitas didasarkan atas penulisan naskah film yang padat, terfokus, dan ekspresif.