Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 3 Documents
Search

Productivity of Different Local Sheep Breeds Fed by Water Spinach Straw Hamdani Maulana; Endang Baliarti; Astrid Listia Astrini
Buletin Peternakan Vol 45, No 1 (2021): BULETIN PETERNAKAN VOL. 45 (1) FEBRUARY 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21059/buletinpeternak.v45i1.61764

Abstract

The decline in forage production during the dry season has an impact on the growth performance of livestock at the level of smallholder. The development of agricultural system by utilizing dried agricultural by-product is an alternative solution to the problem of limited feed during the dry season. Production of water spinach reaches 12,697 tons of dry matter/year and has potential to be used as a fiber sources for livestock. Studies on the use of water spinach straw (WSS) as feed for local sheep have not been widely carried out. This study was aimed to determine the productivity of Garut sheep (GS) and thin tailed sheep (TTS) fed water spinach straw. The results of this study were expected to provide information on the use of dry WSS as a substitute for forage for local sheep for fattening purposes. GS (n = 26) and TTS (n = 27) with an age of 8-12 months and body weight ranging from 10-20 kg were feedlots for 42 days. Sheep are kept intensively in colony pens (4-5 head/pen) with an approaching of body size and body weight. Feeding is done every morning and evening. Drinking water is always available. WSS is given ad libitum and the concentrate is given increasing periodically according to the treatment phase, Starter (1-14 days), Grower (15-28 days), and Finisher (29-42 days). Data were analyzed using One way ANOVA, operated by SPSS 20.0 program. The results showed that GS and TTS had no significant differences in productivity (gain, average daily gain, feed conversion ratio, feed cost, and feed cost per gain) (P>0.05). GS and TTS had the highest gain in the starter phase (2.04±1.08kg and 1.99±1.02kg, respectively) then decreased in the grower phase (1.46±0.83 kg and 1, respectively. 55±0.77 kg) and the finisher (1.61±0.77 kg and 1.59±0.74 kg, respectively). Based on the results obtained, it can be concluded that the GS and TTS had good productivity when fed by WSS as basal feed. 
Accompaniment on Application of Concentrates as Cattle Feed for Palm-Oil Plantation Farmers Endang Baliarti; Hamdani Maulana; Nono Ngadiyono; I Gede Suparta Budisatria; Panjono Panjono; Tri Satya Mastuti Widi; Muhammad Danang Eko Yulianto; Bayu Andri Atmoko
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (Indonesian Journal of Community Engagement) Vol 6, No 2 (2020): Juni
Publisher : Direktorat Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (252.691 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jpkm.53749

Abstract

The activity aims to trial and applies the result of the study of the palm oil plantation-cattle integration system, especially in feed technology, and increase the knowledge and ability of cattle maintenance for Karya Bersama farmers groups. Karya Bersama is one of the farmers’ groups that develop palm oil plantation-cattle integration. The activities are carried out from July to November 2017 at the Sawit-Sapi Center, and the Karya Bersama Farmers Group located in Rokan Hulu District, Riau. The activity began with the socialization of the ingredients, function, benefits of concentrate feed, and concentrate feed production process at Sawit-sapi Center. The activity continued with the application trial of concentrate feed for cattle belonging to farmers and accompaniment for two months. The results showed that the concentrate feed containing 55-60% of palm kernel oil with 17,42% protein content has excellent palatability. Each cattle is given 2 kg/day, always consumed. The activities received a very positive response, so we hope this activity would increase the farmers’ enthusiasm to improve their cow performance.
KEMAMPUAN PRODUKSI DOMBA EKOR TIPIS PADA BERAT BADAN AWAL BERBEDA YANG DIBERI PAKAN KANGKUNG KERING Hamdani Maulana; Endang Baliarti
Biospecies Vol. 14 No. 2 (2021): Juli 2021
Publisher : Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/biospecies.v14i2.14818

Abstract

Bobot awal ternak akan sangat berdampak pada pertambahan bobot badan terutama pada usaha penggemukan. Ternak dengan kondisi yang kurus namun sehat memiliki kemampuan pertambahan bobot badan harian yang lebih baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bobot badan awal yang baik untuk DET dalam usaha penggemukan menggunakan kangkung kering. Total 24 ekor domba ekor tipis betina umur 5-12 bulan digunakan yang dibagi ke dalam 2 kelompok perlakuan, ukuran kecil (UK)(n=14) dan ukuran besar (UB)(n=10). Pembagian kelompok berdasarkan bobot awal ternak, yaitu UK (10,01-15,00 kg) dan UB (15,01-20,00 kg). Ternak dipelihara secara intensif dalam kandang penggemukan selama 6 minggu (42 hari). Pakan yang diberikan adalah konsentrat dan kangkung kering (Ipomea reptans). Kemampuan produksi yang diukur meliputi pertambahan bobot badan harian (PBBH), feed conversion ratio FCR), Feed cost (FC), dan Feed cost per gain (FC/G). Hasil menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan yang nyata pada konsumsi pakan DET ukuran kecil dan ukuran besar (P>0,05), baik pada konsumsi asfed, bahan kering, bahan kering per bobot badan metabolik, dan harga pakan yang dikonsumsi. Domba ekor tipis kelompok UK memiliki kemampuan produksi yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan UB pada FCR dan FC/G (P<0.05), meskipun PBBH berbeda tidak nyata (P>0,05). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah Domba ekor tipis dengan bobot badan awal 10,01-15,00 kg memiliki kemampuan produksi yang paling baik selama proses penggemukan dengan pakan kangkung kering. Hasil penelitian ini juga menjadi salah satu penerapan sistem pertanian berkelanjutan dengan pemanfaatan sumberdaya lokal (pertanian) untuk mengatasi krisis pakan ternak selama musim kemarau (bidang peternakan).