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The effect of bioplus supplementation on performance of Madura cattle in Central Kalimantan Ngadiyono, Nono; Hartadi, Hari; Winugroho, M; Siswansyah, Deddy Djauhari; Ahmad, Salfina Nurdin
Indonesian Journal of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Vol 6, No 2 (2001)
Publisher : Indonesian Animal Sciences Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (137.397 KB) | DOI: 10.14334/jitv.v6i2.221

Abstract

The experiment was conducted to investigate the production performances, i.e. the growth rate, feed consumption, feed conversion and carcass percentage of Madura cattle supplemented with bioplus and palm coconut cake. Twelve (12) male Madura cattle of approximately 1.5 to 2.0 years old with an initial liveweight of 136.62+21.61 kg were used in this study, and were randomly divided into four ration treatments, namely (I) Ration composed of roughage and legume (control); (II) Roughage and legume were supplemented with bioplus; (III) Roughage and legume were supplemented with palm coconut cake; and (IV) Roughage and legume were supplemented with palm coconut cake and bioplus. Each group (unit) consisted of three cattle. The cattle were kept in feedlot system lasted in three months. The roughage and legume consisted of field grass 80%, elephant grass (Pennisetum purpureum) 10% and ground peanut straw 10%. Bioplus taken from Balitnak (Research Institute for Animal Production) Ciawi, Bogor was given at 0.5 kg/cattle and palm coconut cake was given at 2 kg/cattle, respectively. The variable measurements were average of daily gain (ADG), feed consumption, feed conversion, feed cost per gain, carcass percentage, and nutrient digestibility. The data were analyzed using a variance analyses (completely randomized design), followed by Duncan’s new multiple range test (DMRT) for the significant means. The result indicated that palm coconut cake and bioplus supplementation produce higher ADG. The ADG were 0.32; 0.38; 0.55; and 0.61 kg for treatment I, II, III, and IV, respectively. Supplementation with bioplus and palm coconut cake increased dry matter intake (DMI), organic matter (OM) and crude protein intake (CPI). Supplementation can also reduce feed conversion and feed cost per gain compared to without supplementation. Bioplus supplementation increases DM, OM, and CP digestibility. There were no significant effect of treatments on the dressing percentage, while the percentage of offal mainly skin, lung, kidney, and viscera fat were significantly different. Bioplus supplementation increased feed consumption, digestibility, and reduced feed cost per gain.   Key words: Madura cattle, bioplus, production performance
Influence of Duration period of Fattening Average Daily Gain and Fatty Acids Composition of Brahman Cross Cattle Soebagyo, Yohannes; Ngadiyono, Nono; Bachrudin, Z
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 2, No 1 (2000): January
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (147.193 KB)

Abstract

One hundred and eighty castrated male of Brahman Cross cattle ,2 to 2.50 years old with initial body weight of 341.50± 18.20 kg, were used in this research to study the effect of duration period of fattening on average daily gain and fatty acids composition of meat. They were grouped randomly into three : 2 months ( group A),3 months (group B) and 4 months ( group C) of fattening of each group consisted of three pens of 20 heads respectively. The diet was composed of 15 percent of king grass ,80 percent of concentrate and 5 percent of waste product of fermented beer and given ad libitum as total mixed ration. Feed intake was controlled every day, were as  weighting was done monthly. Meat samples for analyses of fatty acids composition and were taken from Longisimus dorsi and collected from 6 cattle as a replication for each treatment. All data collected were analysed by analysis of variance using completely Randomized Design (CRD). Treatment were compared using Least Significant Difference (LSD).ADG in group C (0,75 kg ) was significantly higher (P < 0,05) than in group A (0,08 kg ) and B (0,82 kg ) and three was not difference between A and B . Meat fat content and percentage of saturated fatty acids were significantly higher (P< 0,05 ) in group C (12.53 percent ; 43.16 percent ) than in group A (5.31 percent ; 38.43 percent ) and in group B (5,27 percent ; 38.05 percent ). On the contrary, the percentage of unsaturated fatty acids was significantly (P < 0,05) lower (C: 56.76 percent ) than other group ( A : 61.70 percent and B : 61.95 percent). (Animal Production 2(1): 33-39 (2000)Key Word : average daily again , fatty acids composition, Brahman Cross cattle.
Lama Kebuntingan, Litter Size, dan Bobot Lahir Kambing Boerawa pada Pemeliharaan Perdesaan di Kecamatan Gisting Kabupaten Tanggamus Adhianto, Kusuma; Ngadiyono, Nono; Kustantinah, Kustantinah; Budisatria, I Gede Suparta
Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan Vol 12, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lampung.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (46.142 KB) | DOI: 10.25181/jppt.v12i2.208

Abstract

An experiment was conducted on 100 heads of Boerawa doe mated with male Boer. The parameters perceived were pregnancy periode, litter size, and birth weight. The study was undertaken at Boerawa goat development area Kecamatan Gisting Kabupaten Tanggamus. The data were analysed in SPSS versi 10. The results showed that pregnancy periode 159,31 + 4,37 days, litter size 1,62 + 0,65 heads, and birth weight 3.02 + 029 kg. Keywords: boerawa goat, pregnancy periode, litter size, birth weight
Estimasi Output Sapi Potong di Lahan Pasang Surut Kabupaten Banyuasin Provinsi Sumatera Selatan Aulia Evi Susanti; Nono Ngadiyono; Sumadi Sumadi
Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal : Journal of Suboptimal Lands Vol. 4 No. 2 (2015): JLSO
Publisher : Research Center for Sub-optimal Lands (PUR-PLSO), Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (231.545 KB) | DOI: 10.33230/JLSO.4.2.2015.151

Abstract

Tidal lowland are one of the potential for development of agro-ecosystem farm. Banyuasin have a fairly extensive wetlands. Data on livestock productivity in Banyuasin yet available. The aim of the study was to identify the output of beef cattle in Banyuasin regency, South Sumatra province. This research was conducted from July to October 2014 in 3 districts. One thousand one hundred eighty traditional breeders were involved in this research and interviewed on cows reproduction characteristics and breeding management. Data cows reproduction characteristic was analyzed with the average and standard deviation and estimation output was calculated using breeding teory. The results of research showed that efficiency valued reproduced 98.27%, natural increase 24.39%, male net replacement rate 143.26% and female 220.15% and estimation output was 24.30% equal to 7.267 heads.
MPPA (Most Probable Producing Ability) Estimation of Kebumen Ongole Crossbred Cattle based on Offsprings Weaning Weight Sumadi Sumadi; Nono Ngadiyono; Diah Tri Widayati; Cuk Tri Noviandi; Akhmad Fathoni; Mukhamad Khusnudin
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 34, No 2 (2016): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (6712.99 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jsv.27561

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk menghitung nilai MPPA induk pada sapi PO Kebumen. Penelitian ini telah dilakukan pada bulan Juli sampai dengan Oktober 2015 di wilayah Urut Sewu, Kebumen. Materi penelitian yang digunakan adalah data recording tiga tahun terakhir (2013-2015) terdiri dari 41 ekor pejantan, 51 induk dan 244 pedet. Data berat sapih anak sebelumnya telah dikoreksi berdasarkan umur induk, jenis kelamin dan umur penyapihan 120 hari. Ripitabilitas dihitung menggunakan metode korelasi antarkelas. Nilai MPPA induk dihitung berdasarkan nilai ripitabilitas berat sapih keturunan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai ripitabilitas berat sapih anak termasuk dalam kategori tinggi (0.32 ± 0.15). Nilai MPPA induk sapi PO Kebumen kemudian dihitung menggunakan nilai tersebut dan juga rata-rata performan populasi (83.45 kg). Dihasilkan 10 besar induk sapi PO Kebumen dengan nilai MPPA tertinggi. Nilai MPPA kemudian diurutkan dari nilai tertinggi ke terendah. Nilai MPPA tertinggi dimiliki oleh SAJ0315078 (110.69) dan terendah dimiliki oleh TA1112020 (97.20). Hasil dari penelitian ini kemudian dapat digunakan sebagai dasar dalam seleksi induk sapi PO Kebumen di dalam populasinya.
ESTIMASI DINAMIKA POPULASI DAN PENAMPILAN REPRODUKSI SAPI PERANAKAN ONGOLE DI KABUPATEN KEBUMEN PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH Satria Budi Kusuma; Nono Ngadiyono; Sumadi Sumadi
Buletin Peternakan Vol 41, No 3 (2017): BULETIN PETERNAKAN VOL. 41 (3) AGUSTUS 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21059/buletinpeternak.v41i3.13618

Abstract

Kabupaten Kebumen merupakan salah satu sentra peternakan sapi potong di Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Pemeliharaan ternak sapi potong pada peternakan rakyat didominasi oleh sapi lokal, khususnya sapi Peranakan Ongole (PO). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk Mengetahui dinamika populasi, output dan penampilan reproduksi sapi PO di Kabupaten Kebumen, Jawa Tengah. Penelitian ini dilakukan dari bulan September hingga Desember 2015. Materi penelitian ini terdiri dari 1.261 peternak dan 3.112 ekor sapi PO yang berasal dari enam kecamatan di wilayah Urut Sewu, Kabupaten Kebumen. Penelitian bersifat analisis deskriptif dengan metode survey. Penampilan reproduksi induk sapi PO di Kebumen adalah baik dan efisien, yaitu ditunjukkan dengan days open 4,37±0,64 bulan, S/C 1,97±0,20, interval kelahiran 14,17±0,67 bulan, dan nilai efisiensi reproduksi (ER) 97,25%. Nilai natural increase (NI) pada penelitian ini yaitu sebesar 40,78%. Kemudian nilai net replacement rate (NRR) sapi PO jantan dan betina masing-masing sebesar 794,70% dan 307,41%. Hasil estimasi output sapi PO 40,08% dari populasi, estimasi dinamika populasi sapi PO tahun 2015 sampai 2019 akan meningkat 2.181 ekor atau 2,70% per tahun. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa Kabupaten Kebumen layak untuk dijadikan sentra pembibitan sapi PO dan penampilan reproduksi sapi PO di Kabupaten Kebumen masih dapat ditingkatkan dengan menerapkan manajemen pemeliharaan yang lebih baik.
Teknologi Tepat Guna pada Induk Kambing Melalui Penerapan Breeding Center Dan Flushing di Sentra Peternakan Rakyat Kebon Wulangreh, Desa Karangdukuh, Klaten Bayu Andri Atmoko; I Gede Suparta Budisatria; Nono Ngadiyono; Febri Aryanti; Panjono Panjono
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (Indonesian Journal of Community Engagement) Vol 4, No 1 (2018): September
Publisher : Direktorat Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (237.541 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jpkm.30292

Abstract

Goat farms in Karangdukuh are still traditionally maintained in the yard of the house and grazed in the fields. The scale of ownership and the spread of the farm location make estrous detection so difficult, the absence of superior buck leads to a genetic quality degradation. The concept of breeding center is the provision of superior buck and mating house in one location. To support the increase of the does performance need for improvement of feed during in the breeding center, namely flushing. The partners of community engagement are farmers at Sentra Peternak Rakyat Kebon Wulangreh in Karangdukuh, Jogonalan, Klaten. It was done from April to October 2017. Activities began with socialization, followed by community learning and then was done the empowerment of farmers for built a breeding center was consisting of mating house, pasture, arteis well and electrical installation. The breeding center concept was applied after complete. Breeding center is a simple solution for estrous detecting and limitation of superior buck, more controlled does health, improvement for genetic quality and performance, so that kids crop can be increases and finally impact on the farmer prosperity. Enggagement activities already done on target and get very postive responses. Farmers have doing together to build a breeding center area and have been used. They are able to make flushing and will be continued independently.
Accompaniment on Application of Concentrates as Cattle Feed for Palm-Oil Plantation Farmers Endang Baliarti; Hamdani Maulana; Nono Ngadiyono; I Gede Suparta Budisatria; Panjono Panjono; Tri Satya Mastuti Widi; Muhammad Danang Eko Yulianto; Bayu Andri Atmoko
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (Indonesian Journal of Community Engagement) Vol 6, No 2 (2020): Juni
Publisher : Direktorat Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (252.691 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jpkm.53749

Abstract

The activity aims to trial and applies the result of the study of the palm oil plantation-cattle integration system, especially in feed technology, and increase the knowledge and ability of cattle maintenance for Karya Bersama farmers groups. Karya Bersama is one of the farmers’ groups that develop palm oil plantation-cattle integration. The activities are carried out from July to November 2017 at the Sawit-Sapi Center, and the Karya Bersama Farmers Group located in Rokan Hulu District, Riau. The activity began with the socialization of the ingredients, function, benefits of concentrate feed, and concentrate feed production process at Sawit-sapi Center. The activity continued with the application trial of concentrate feed for cattle belonging to farmers and accompaniment for two months. The results showed that the concentrate feed containing 55-60% of palm kernel oil with 17,42% protein content has excellent palatability. Each cattle is given 2 kg/day, always consumed. The activities received a very positive response, so we hope this activity would increase the farmers’ enthusiasm to improve their cow performance.
Lama Kebuntingan, Litter Size, dan Bobot Lahir Kambing Boerawa pada Pemeliharaan Perdesaan di Kecamatan Gisting Kabupaten Tanggamus Kusuma Adhianto; Nono Ngadiyono; Kustantinah Kustantinah; I Gede Suparta Budisatria
Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan Vol 12 No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lampung.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (46.142 KB) | DOI: 10.25181/jppt.v12i2.208

Abstract

An experiment was conducted on 100 heads of Boerawa doe mated with male Boer. The parameters perceived were pregnancy periode, litter size, and birth weight. The study was undertaken at Boerawa goat development area Kecamatan Gisting Kabupaten Tanggamus. The data were analysed in SPSS versi 10. The results showed that pregnancy periode 159,31 + 4,37 days, litter size 1,62 + 0,65 heads, and birth weight 3.02 + 029 kg. Keywords: boerawa goat, pregnancy periode, litter size, birth weight
Reproductive Performance of Crossbreed Goats Etawah in Kulon Progo Regency Triswanto Triswanto; Nono Ngadiyono; Sumadi Sumadi
Agrotechnology Innovation (Agrinova) Vol 2, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Agrotechnology Innovation Center, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1500.982 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/agrinova.54718

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to know the effect of age on reproductive performance of Crossbreed goat etawah in Kulon Progo regency in a productive age. The object of this research is the respondents and their Goats as the research material that is the Doe Crossbreed goat Etawah which is 1.5 until 3 years old (poel 2 to 3 pairs). The method used in this research is a survey through an interview using a questionnaire. Location is determined by population level that is population high, middle and low in Sub Girimulyo and Samigaluh. The observed reproduction performance was litter size, postpartum estrus, postpartum mating, service per conception and lambing interval. The research data is conducted by Independent T-test. The results showed that the litter size, postpartum estrus, postpartum mating, service per conception and lambing interval were not significantly different between the age of poel 2 and poel 3. The litter size poel 2 and 3 were 1.65+0, 54 and 1.72±0.55. Postpartum estrus goat poel 2 is 4.37±1.23 and goat poel 3 is 4.46±1.19. Postpartum mating goats poel 2 and 3 are 4.38±1.23 and 4.46±1.19. The number of lambing intervals of crossbreed goat etawah poel 2 and 3 respectively were 9.54±1.35 and 9.60±1.28. Service per conception of crossbreed goat etawah poel 2 equal to 1.28±0.65, poel 3 equal to 1.22±0.55. It can be concluded that the reproductive performance of crossbreed goat etawah at the productive age of 1.5 to 3 years is not affected by age.