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Production Systems And Income Generation From The Smallholder Beef Cattle Farming In Yogyakarta Province, Indonesia Widiati, Rini; Widi, Tri Satya Mastuti
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 18, No 1 (2016): January
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (568.644 KB) | DOI: 10.20884/1.anprod.2016.18.1.524

Abstract

This study was aimed to determine the production systems of beef cattle which can generate the income of smallholder farmers. The study was conducted in Bantul and Sleman Regencies, Yogyakarta Province, Indonesia. In total of 210 beef cattle farmers were involved in semi structural interview. Data was collected in the dry season (July to September) of 2015.  Descriptive analysis was carried out for the demographic, social, economic characteristic of respondents and beef cattle farm practices. Enterprise budgeting of beef cattle farms was made to analyse farm profit, return to management and family labour that could be used in further planning for better business management. Beef cattle farming founded as an alternative that can be developed in rural communities. In order to generate the incomes in both systems, breeding and fattening, production system in term of feeding practices has to be improved so that the cost can be reduced. Scientific processing of manure has to be done for value addition in the farming system. Calving interval has to be improved in breeding system, that the best condition is 12 months and the existing condition on the respondents was 16 months. For fattening, optimizing the duration for fattening period less than 3.6 months is the best improvement. Government policy is needed to improve beef farm economic condition especially in breeding farm.
Kinerja Anak Kambing Bligon Setelah Introduksi Pejantan Unggul di Kelompok Ternak Purwo Manunggal, Gunungkidul Tri Satya Mastuti Widi; Endang Baliarti; Febri Ariyanti; Nono Ngadiono; I Gede Suparta Budisatria; Panjono Panjono; Muhamad Danang Eko Yulianto
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 34, No 2 (2016): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (321.751 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jsv.27568

Abstract

Goats have become increasingly popular among smallholder mixed-crop-livestock farmers, such as in Gunungkidul District. Farmers in this district have good access to the market. However, farmers keep local breed,Bligon, without any improvement within breed. This study was started by introducing superior bucks to local does and aimed to evaluate the productivity of their progenies. Nineteenth kids, resulted from mating of local does andlocal bucks and 28 kids, resulted from mating of local does and superior Ettawa crossbred bucks were used in this study. Birth and weaning weights, average daily gain and body size of pre-weaning kids were measured. Birth andweaning weights of pre-weaning crossbred kids tended to be higher than local those of local kids but not significantly different. The average daily gain of crossbred kids were significantly higher than local kids. Body sizes interms of girth of chest (GC), height at the wither (HW) and length of the body (LB) of crossbreed kids were significantly higher than those of local kids. Productivity of pre-weaning kids in the preliminary phase of the introductionof superior bucks were highly varied. Continuous improvement of breeding system is then needed. Introduction of superior bucks has to be supported by good keeping management.
Karakteristik dan Kinerja Induk Sapi Silangan Limousin-Madura dan Madura di Kabupaten Sumenep dan Pamekasan (Characteristic and Performance of Limousin-Madura Grade and Madura Cows in Sumenep and Pamekasan Regencies) Tety Hartatik; Dhany Azharinto Mahardika; Tri Satya Mastuti Widi; Endang Baliarti
Buletin Peternakan Vol 33, No 3 (2009): Buletin Peternakan Vol. 33 (3) Oktober 2009
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21059/buletinpeternak.v33i3.109

Abstract

The research was conducted to investigate the characteristic and performance of Limura grade and Madura cows. The research was conducted in Sumenep and Pamekasan Regencies East Java Province within the period of May until August 2008. The method being used was an interview method on the farmer as respondents, continued by observing the exterior characteristics and the cattle measurements. The data of exterior characteristic were analyzed bydescriptive patterns. The data of vital measurements of the body were analyzed by independent sample t-test. The result showed that the general characteristics Limura crossbred cows had a dominant color of a reddish brown, with thebuttock color was a reddish brown. The general characteristics Madura cows had a dominant color of a light red, with the buttock color was a white smear. The vital characteristics of Limura crossbred cows was higher than Madura cows,at the 2 to 4 years old group cows the result showed that girth of chest, height at hip of Limura crossbred cows were 172.63±2.33 cm; 125.07±1.40 cm. while those of Madura cows were 140.81±3.01 cm; 114.77±1.29 cm. At older than 4years old group cows the result showed that heart girth, height at hip of Limura crossbred cows were 172.85±4.12 cm; 126.15±1.84 cm. while those of Madura cows were 157.57±2.55 cm; 118.54±1.53 cm. The performance of Limuracrossbred cows and Madura cows related to calving interval were 15.90±0.47 vs 14.39±0.23 months. The result showed that the general characteristics Limura crossbred cows and Madura cows had a different color at the dominant color ofbody and the buttock color, and Limura crossbred cows had a vital characteristics size higher than Madura cows, but the Madura’s reproductive performance showed better than Limura crossbred cows.(Key words: Characteristics, Performance, Limura crossbred cows, Madura cows)
A Multi-Dimensional Approach to the Sustainable Development of Moa Buffaloes in Maluku Province, Indonesia Jomima Martha Tatipikalawan; Fransiskus Trisakti Haryadi; Endang Sulastri; Tri Satya Mastuti Widi
Buletin Peternakan Vol 45, No 4 (2021): BULETIN PETERNAKAN VOL. 45 (4) NOVEMBER 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21059/buletinpeternak.v45i4.68838

Abstract

The purpose of the study was to determine the level of sensitivity of the indicator for the sustainability of the Moa Buffalo development based on the results of the identification and measurement of the index with a multidimensional approach on ecological, socio-cultural, and economic dimensions. The unit of analysis in this study, which was conducted on Moa Island, Maluku Province, was 261 farmer households and 16 experts who were selected using purposive sampling technique. Data collection method: literature study, Focus Group Discussion, in-depth interview, survey, measurement. The research variable is the development potential of the Moa Buffalo from 3 dimensions of sustainable Moa Buffalo development (ecology, socio-culture, economy), including 40 indicators. Data analysis using ordination technique Rap-BANGKER through the Multi-Dimensional Scaling (MDS) method to measure the index and status of sustainability and Leverage Analysis, to determine the key factors, Monte Carlo Analysis to assess the effect of errors on the estimated value of ordination for the development of the Moa Buffalo. The results showed that the average value of the Moa buffalo development index was 52.72% (sustainable). The ecological dimension is 41.15% (less sustainable) with 7 sensitive indicators, socio-cultural dimension is 60.28% (sustainable) with 5 sensitive indicators, economic dimension is 56.73% (sustainable) with 3 sensitive indicators. The Monte Carlo analysis of the three dimensions shows the value of the sustainability index at the confidence level of 95%, the difference in value is <1, the coefficient of determination (R2) for the third dimension is 95.00%. The MDS Rap-BANGKER analysis model is adequate to estimate the sustainability of the development of Moa Buffalo, has a high level of confidence, can be used as an evaluation tool to rapid appraisal sustainability analysis of buffalo development in an area.
Accompaniment on Application of Concentrates as Cattle Feed for Palm-Oil Plantation Farmers Endang Baliarti; Hamdani Maulana; Nono Ngadiyono; I Gede Suparta Budisatria; Panjono Panjono; Tri Satya Mastuti Widi; Muhammad Danang Eko Yulianto; Bayu Andri Atmoko
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (Indonesian Journal of Community Engagement) Vol 6, No 2 (2020): Juni
Publisher : Direktorat Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (252.691 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jpkm.53749

Abstract

The activity aims to trial and applies the result of the study of the palm oil plantation-cattle integration system, especially in feed technology, and increase the knowledge and ability of cattle maintenance for Karya Bersama farmers groups. Karya Bersama is one of the farmers’ groups that develop palm oil plantation-cattle integration. The activities are carried out from July to November 2017 at the Sawit-Sapi Center, and the Karya Bersama Farmers Group located in Rokan Hulu District, Riau. The activity began with the socialization of the ingredients, function, benefits of concentrate feed, and concentrate feed production process at Sawit-sapi Center. The activity continued with the application trial of concentrate feed for cattle belonging to farmers and accompaniment for two months. The results showed that the concentrate feed containing 55-60% of palm kernel oil with 17,42% protein content has excellent palatability. Each cattle is given 2 kg/day, always consumed. The activities received a very positive response, so we hope this activity would increase the farmers’ enthusiasm to improve their cow performance.
Rearing business analysis of Brahman Cross Breed ex import cattle with a partnership between corporations and smallholder farms Restu Mekar Muninggar; Rini Widiati; Tri Satya Mastuti Widi
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 31, No 3 (2021): December 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiip.2021.031.03.07

Abstract

The objective of the research was to study the partnership rearing scheme of Brahman Cross (BX) cattle ex import between corporations and smallholder farmers to determine the financial and economic feasibility of the business and the factors that affected the production of rearing cattle. The research was conducted in farmers groups in West Java, Central Java, and Yogyakarta, which developed a partnership with feedlot importer, PT.X. Twenty-eight farmer respondents were determined by purposive sampling. Each of them kept ten male and female calves of BX. Collecting data was done by survey method through interviews using a questionnaire. The investment feasibility criteria were NPV, IRR, B/C ratio and payback period, followed by a sensitivity analysis. Analysis of the factors that affect the production of rearing cattle using multiple linear regression. The results showed that the parties involved in the partnership, PT X, were banks that fund all financing, insurance services, and farmers. The average initial weight, final weight, maintenance time, and ADG were 145.75 ± 34.54 kg, 318.50 ± 52.27 kg, 9.65 ± 1.7 months, 0.61 ± 0.17 kilograms. The results of the analysis of the feasibility with an investment period of 5 years and an interest rate of 9%, micro-credit 13.5%, and commercial 18% are financially and economically feasible to run. Provision of concentrate and initial body weight significantly (P <0.5) had a positive effect on the production (ADG) of rearing cattle. The partnership scheme developed by PT X can be beneficial to all parties involved.
Profil Vulva dan Suhu Tubuh Kambing Peranakan Etawa pada Sinkronisasi Estrus Menggunakan Medroxy Progesterone Acetate dan Suplementasi Zinc (Zn) Muhammad Rosyid Ridlo; Risa Ummami; Naela Wanda Yusria Dalimunthe; Dhasia Ramandani; Nur Ika Prihanani; Morsid Andityas; Tri Satya Mastuti Widi
Jurnal Nasional Teknologi Terapan (JNTT) Vol 2, No 2 (2018): JULI
Publisher : Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Sekolah Vokasi Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (138.041 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jntt.42755

Abstract

Peranakan Etawa (PE) goat farming is one of the growing livestock sectors in Indonesia. Indonesia needs a sustainable breeding system that can guarantee the availability of goats. Estrus synchronization is a necessity that can help uniform the breeding time and manage the time of pregnancy and birth. Artificial estrus synchronization techniques that use a combination of Prosterone and Zinc minerals give good results of estrus synchronization in goats. The Aim of this research is to understand the combination efectiveness of estrus synchronization technique with progesterone acetate and Zinc supplementation. The design of this study used two treatment groups, each group consisting of three does PE goats. Estrus synchronization of experimental animals in treatment 1 and 2 was carried out using polyurethane sponge implant method which contained medroxi progesterone acetate 60 mg. Group 1 was given Sponge Progesterone for nine 9 days while giving Zinc (Zn) mineral supplement (Elemental Zn 20 mg, Kimia Farma) orally given 7 times. The frequency of Zinc administration every day begins during intra vaginal sponge insertion. Group 2 was treated same as group 1 with 14 days of implant time and 7 times of Zinc supplementation.The results showed that both treatments occurred estrus simultaneously with good estrus quality. Both treatments show the results of the estrus 8 score assessment with the estrus 3-9 range. The maximum estrus quality’s value of group 2 was higher (8.33 ± 0.57) compared to group 1 (8.0 ± 1.0). The estrus duration of group 2 occurs for 24 hours and group 1 for 7 hours. Estrus onset of Group 2 is earlier (58 hours) than group 1 (75 hours). Both treatment groups showed an increase in temperature at period of the occurrence of estrus. Body temperature during estrus time was 38.7 ± 0.20 0C to 39.60 ± 0.26 0C. The conclusion of this study is that in both treatments of estrus synchronization using sponge progesterone and zinc supplementation can cause estrus synchronization effectively . The duration of estrus in group 1 (9 days of implant) was Shorter than group 2 (14 days of implant). The onset of estrus time of group 1 (9 days of implant) was longer than Group 2 (14 days of implant). The body temperature of the experimental animals increases with the occurrence of estrus.
Inisiasi Pengembangan dan Pendampingan Peternakan Sapi Secara Terpadu di Kelompok Ternak Sapi Kandang Kalimasodo Nono Ngadiyono; I Gede Suparta Budisatria; Endang Baliarti; Panjono Panjono; Tri Satya Mastuti Widi; Muhammad Danang Eko Yulianto; Bayu Andri Atmoko
JPPM (Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat) VOL. 3 NOMOR 2 SEPTEMBER 2019 JPPM (Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat)
Publisher : Lembaga Publikasi Ilmiah dan Penerbitan (LPIP)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (604.826 KB) | DOI: 10.30595/jppm.v3i2.4200

Abstract

Kelompok ternak sapi “Kandang Kalimasodo” terbentuk pada tahun 2015 sebagai upaya peternak rakyat dalam merintis agro industry peternakan dan pertanian organic secara terpadu di Desa Karangdukuh, Jogonalan, Klaten. Kendala utama kelompok tersebut adalah masih minimnya pengetahuan mengenai pengolahan pupuk organic dari limbah ternak, pengolahan pakan ternak, dan pemeliharaan sapi yang efisien serta belum adanya adopsi teknologi pada system usaha peternakan rakyat yang masih bersifat tradisional. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk membentuk kawasan sentra peternakan sapi rakyat, meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan beternak sapi potong secara terpadu dengan pertanian organik, peningkatan efisiensi dan kemandirian penyediaan pakan melalui transfer teknologi pengolahan pakan dan pengolahan limbah. Kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan melalui pendampingan dan pelatihan membuat jerami fermentasi, pupuk organic kompos dan pengobatan ternak. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan anggota kelompok ternak Kandang Kalimasodo berpartisipasi aktif dan memiliki kemauan untuk belajar mengenai manajemen budidaya sapi potong, memiliki kemampuan untuk membut jerami fermentasi dan pupuk organic cair dan padat secara mandiri. Produktivitas sapi yang dipelihara sudah cukup baik, sehingga perlu pendampingan secara terus menerus kepada peternak dalam menjalankan usaha peternakan sapi potong.
Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pertumbuhan Pasca-Sapih Kambing Boer dan Persilangannya pada Populasi Peternakan Tertutup Nugroho, Tristianto; Widyas, Nuzul; Widi, Tri Satya Mastuti; Prastowo, Sigit
Jurnal Sain Peternakan Indonesia Vol 18 No 4 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/jspi.id.18.4.193-201

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the factors affecting the post-weaning growth of Boer and Boer cross goats in a closed breeding farm population. A total of 1,083 female kids were selected from a record of 1,501 weaned kids produced by mating Boer bucks with Boer does, Jawarandu does, and Boer × Jawarandu does. The data collected at a private company's goat farm represent a closed breeding population from January 2013 to January 2016. The data were selected based on the weaning weight and at least one post-weaning weight at approximately 6, 9, or 12 months. Two-step linear models were applied: complete model and reduced model. The complete model factors included genetic group, buck, litter size, birth season, weaning season-year, and their interactions. The reduced model included only significant factors and two-way interactions. The results showed that the genetic group, bucks, litter size, birth season, and weaning season-year significantly affected Boer and Boer cross goats' post-weaning weight and average daily gain. Additionally, interactions between the genetic group with the buck, litter size, and birth season were observed. In conclusion, genetic and non-genetic factors significantly influence the post-weaning growth of Boer and Boer cross goats. Non-genetic factors should be considered in the model and selection to achieve optimal goat performance.