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Sintesis ZSM-5 dari Coal Fly Ash (CFA) dengan Sumber Silika Penambah yang Berasal dari Abu Sekam Padi: Pengaruh Rasio SiO2/Al2O3 Terhadap Kristalinitas Produk Azlia Metta; Simparmin Br Ginting; Hens Saputra
Jurnal Rekayasa Proses Vol 8, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Departemen Teknik Kimia Fakultas Teknik Universitas Gadjah Mada

Coal Fly Ash and rice husk ash can be utilized by converting it into ZSM-5 synthetic zeolite. One of the influencing factors of ZSM-5 synthetis is ratio of SiO2/Al2O3. Synthesis of ZSM-5 was carried out in an autoclave at a temperature of 180°C with a variation of the ratio of SiO2/Al2O3, namely 20, 30, 40, 50 and 60 mol/mol during 24 hour crystallization using TPABr template. Characterization of ZSM-5 was conducted using X-ray Diffraction, Scanning Electron Microscopy, Adsorption-Desorption Analysis of Nitrogen and Acidity. The results showed that the ZSM-5 was formed in all the variations of SiO2/Al2O3 ratios with the highest percent crystallinity of 52.83%, at the ratio of 50 mol/mol. All products are still in accompany with the formation of side products such as Analsime and Silica Oxide. The ZSM-5 crystal product was in hexagonal shape. Results from Adsorption-Desorption Analysis of Nitrogen indicated that all products were mesoporous materials. Keywords: crystallinity, mesopore, ZSM-5, silica, rice husk, SiO2/Al2O3 ratio Limbah Coal Fly Ash dan abu sekam padi dapat dimanfaatkan dengan mengkonversi limbah menjadi zeolit sintesis ZSM-5. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi sintesis ZSM-5 adalah rasio SiO2/Al2O3. Sintesis ZSM-5 dilakukan di dalam autoklaf pada suhu 180C dengan variasi rasio SiO2/Al2O3 yaitu 20, 30, 40, 50 dan 60 mol/mol selama waktu kristalisasi 24 jam menggunakan template TPABr. Karakterisasi ZSM-5 menggunakan metode Difraksi Sinar X, Scanning Electron Microscopy, Adsorpsi – Desorpsi Nitrogen dan Analisis Keasaman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ZSM-5 terbentuk pada semua variasi SiO2/Al2O3. Persen kristalinitas produk ZSM-5 sebesar 52,83%, ada pada rasio 50 mol/mol. Semua produk masih disertai terbentuknya produk samping seperti Analsime dan Silika Oksida. Kristal ZSM-5 yang dihasilkan berbentuk heksagonal. Hasil Analisis Adsorpsi-Desorpsi nitorgen mengindikasikan bahwa semua sampel adalah material mesopori. Kata kunci: kristalinitas, mesopori, ZSM-5, sekam, rasio SiO2/Al2O3

Synthesis and Characterization of Zeolite Membrane Hens Saputra; Moch. Rosjidi
Jurnal Zeolit Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 2 (2004)
Publisher : Jurnal Zeolit Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

The zeolite membrane of MFI could be sinthesized on alpha alumina support having an asymmetric structure and a pore diameter of top layer being about 0.1 Î¼m. In this experiment, the method performed was a hydrothermal process being done at temperature 303 K by using Silica colloidal with the the composition of 30% SiO2, 0.04% Al2O3, 0.4% Na2O and NaOH 4N. The membranes produced were characterized by scanning electron microscope (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectrofotometer (EDX) and gas permeation, which use some pure gases such as carbon dioksida, methane, n-butane and ibutane. Based on the SEM observation, the top layer of MFI zeolite membrane produced was about 20 Î¼m. The Analysis and mapping by using EDX showed that the zeolite membane was formed on top and inside of the support. Based on the gas permeation test, the permeance of nitrogen increased while the temperature encreased, and the result showed that the permeance ratio of n-butane/i-butane was about 60. Meanwhile, the selectivity of n-butane/i-butane at 300 K was 62. The simulation test of gas separation was performed by applying the mixture of nbutane and i-butane as a model and the temperature variation of 300 K, 340 K and 380 K. In this case, the Test used a pervaporation methode in which helium as inert gas (i.e. sweep gas) and on line analysis by using gas chromatography. The Flux of gas being through the membrane was measured by flow meter. The Selectivity of the mixture of n-butane and i-butane at temperature 300 K obtained was 62, and its selectivity decreased while the temperature increased.

Sintesis ZSM-5 dari Coal Fly Ash (CFA) dengan Sumber Silika Penambah yang Berasal dari Abu Sekam Padi: Pengaruh Rasio SiO2/Al2O3 Terhadap Kristalinitas Produk Azlia Metta; Simparmin Br Ginting; Hens Saputra
Jurnal Rekayasa Proses Vol 8, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Departemen Teknik Kimia Fakultas Teknik Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jrekpros.11374

Coal Fly Ash and rice husk ash can be utilized by converting it into ZSM-5 synthetic zeolite. One of the influencing factors of ZSM-5 synthetis is ratio of SiO2/Al2O3. Synthesis of ZSM-5 was carried out in an autoclave at a temperature of 180°C with a variation of the ratio of SiO2/Al2O3, namely 20, 30, 40, 50 and 60 mol/mol during 24 hour crystallization using TPABr template. Characterization of ZSM-5 was conducted using X-ray Diffraction, Scanning Electron Microscopy, Adsorption-Desorption Analysis of Nitrogen and Acidity. The results showed that the ZSM-5 was formed in all the variations of SiO2/Al2O3 ratios with the highest percent crystallinity of 52.83%, at the ratio of 50 mol/mol. All products are still in accompany with the formation of side products such as Analsime and Silica Oxide. The ZSM-5 crystal product was in hexagonal shape. Results from Adsorption-Desorption Analysis of Nitrogen indicated that all products were mesoporous materials. Keywords: crystallinity, mesopore, ZSM-5, silica, rice husk, SiO2/Al2O3 ratio Limbah Coal Fly Ash dan abu sekam padi dapat dimanfaatkan dengan mengkonversi limbah menjadi zeolit sintesis ZSM-5. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi sintesis ZSM-5 adalah rasio SiO2/Al2O3. Sintesis ZSM-5 dilakukan di dalam autoklaf pada suhu 180C dengan variasi rasio SiO2/Al2O3 yaitu 20, 30, 40, 50 dan 60 mol/mol selama waktu kristalisasi 24 jam menggunakan template TPABr. Karakterisasi ZSM-5 menggunakan metode Difraksi Sinar X, Scanning Electron Microscopy, Adsorpsi – Desorpsi Nitrogen dan Analisis Keasaman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ZSM-5 terbentuk pada semua variasi SiO2/Al2O3. Persen kristalinitas produk ZSM-5 sebesar 52,83%, ada pada rasio 50 mol/mol. Semua produk masih disertai terbentuknya produk samping seperti Analsime dan Silika Oksida. Kristal ZSM-5 yang dihasilkan berbentuk heksagonal. Hasil Analisis Adsorpsi-Desorpsi nitorgen mengindikasikan bahwa semua sampel adalah material mesopori. Kata kunci: kristalinitas, mesopori, ZSM-5, sekam, rasio SiO2/Al2O3

PEMBUATAN DAN KARAKTERISASI KATALIS ZEOLIT ZSM-5 UNTUK KONVERSI BIOETANOL MENJADI BIOETILENA Ali Nurdin; Hens Saputra; Arfiana Arfiana; Retno Yunilawati; Era Restu Finalis
Majalah Ilmiah Pengkajian Industri Vol. 12 No. 2 (2018): Majalah Ilmiah Pengkajian Industri
Publisher : BRIN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29122/mipi.v12i2.2741

Etilen sebagai produk petrokimia yang penting dapat dibuat dari bioetanol menggunakan katalis ZSM5. Zeolit sintetis ZSM5 dapat dibuat menggunakan zeolit alam yang banyak tersedia di Indonesia. Proses pembuatan ZSM5 menggunakan metode hidrotermal pada temperatur 180Â°C selama 24 jam. Sebagai agen pengarah terbentuknya struktur ZSM-5 tersebut digunakan template TPABr (Tetra Prophyl Ammonium Bromide). Kalsinasi produk ZSM5 dilakukan pada temperatur 600Â°C selama 1 jam. Karakterisasi ZSM-5 yang dilakukan antara lain analisis struktur dan kristalinitas, observasi morfologi permukaan menggunakan metode Difraksi Sinar X, Scanning Electron Microscopy, dan physisorption untuk mempelajari sifat pori. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dihasilkannya ZSM-5 dengan kristalinitas sekitar 110 %. Kristal ZSM-5 yang dihasilkan berbentuk kubus dengan luas permukaan spesifik BET 300 m2/g, volume pori sekitar 0,13 Cm3/g. Distribusi ukuran pori yang sempit mengindikasikan ukuran pori yang seragam dengan ukuran rata-rata 0.55 nm.

Evaluasi PLT Biogas Terantam Covered Lagoon (CAL) 700 Kw Untuk Pengembangan PLT Biogas Tipe CSTR Erlan Rosyadi; Nurdiah Rahmawati; Astri Pertiwi; Galuh Wirama Murti; Naafi Fauzan; Tyas Puspita Rini; Bambang Muharto; Arya Bhaskara; Hens Saputra
Majalah Ilmiah Pengkajian Industri Vol. 13 No. 3 (2019): Majalah Ilmiah Pengkajian Industri
Publisher : BRIN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29122/mipi.v13i3.3844

Production of Crude Palm Oil (CPO) is increasing from year to year and is predicted to reach 41.6 million tons per year in 2018. Each ton of CPO will produce 3,28 m3 of POME during the production process. Improper handling of POME, besides causing soil pollution and flying, will release methane gas that categorized as GHG. BPPT cooperate Â with PTPN V utilized POME to produce biogas and then be converted into electricity in a Biogas Power Plant (PLTBg) in Terantam with a design capacity of 700 kW. The reactor used is a closed Anaerobic Lagoon (CAL) reactor equipped with a recirculation pump. From the evaluations, the technology chosen was not optimal from the operation, its evaluaed from the accumulation of cakes and sludge collected in the reactor which could be disturb during an anaerobic reaction. The next technology development will be carried out with the development of PLTBg in Sei Pagar using CSTR technology. At the same reactor capacity, CSTR has a faster HRT compared to CAL. CSTR is also easier in control of pH and temperature, also requires less land.Keyword : POME, Biogas, CSTR, Covered Lagoon, HRT, OLR

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