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ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI FINANCIAL DISTRESS PADA PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR INDUSTRIAL SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19 Prabowo, Ahmad; Iswanaji, Chaidir
Jurnal Maneksi (Management Ekonomi Dan Akuntansi) Vol. 11 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Maneksi (Management Ekonomi Dan Akuntansi)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Ambon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31959/jm.v11i1.1075

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang berpengaruh terhadap financial distress dari perusahaan sektor industrial selama pandemi Covid-19. Faktor-faktor yang gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah arus kas operasi, leverage, likuiditas, operating capacity, dan profitabilitas. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kuantitif. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan data sekunder berupa data laporan keuangan tahunan dari perusahaan sektor industrial selama tahun 2020-2021 yang terdaftar di BEI yang diperoleh memalui situs www.idx.co.id. Berdasarkan data sekunder tersebut diketahui bahwa perusahaan sektor industrial yang terdaftar di BEI berjumlah 55 perusahaan. Data tersebut kemudian diseleksi untuk menentukan sampel penelitian dengan menggunakan metode purposive sample yaitu penentuan sampel dengan kriteria teretentu. Dari 55 perusahaan sektor industrial yang terdaftar di BEI sejumlah 23 perusahaan memenuhi kriteria sampel dalam penelitian ini. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode regresi linier berganda. Dari hasil uji F diketahui bahwa variabel cash-flow operating, leverage, liquidity, operating capacity, dan profitability berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap financial distress. Kemudian dari hasil uji T diketahui bahwa variabel liquidity, operating capacity, dan profitability secara parsial berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap financial distress. Sedangkan variabel cash-flow operating dan leverage secara parsial tidak berpengaruh terhadap financial distress.
Transforming mustahiq into muzzaki through strategic management: An empirical study of productive zakat distribution in Yogyakarta, Indonesia Iswanaji, Chaidir; Anwar, Syamsul; Hanafi, Syafiq Mahmadah
Journal of Islamic Economics Lariba Vol. 12 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/jielariba.vol12.iss1.art18

Abstract

IntroductionPoverty alleviation remains a major development challenge in Indonesia. Zakat, as an Islamic redistributive mechanism, has the potential to function as a productive economic instrument. This study examines a productive zakat distribution model aimed at transforming mustahiq into muzzaki through empowerment and sustainable economic development, based on economic criteria including income, asset ownership, ability to meet basic needs, and fulfillment of the nisab threshold.ObjectivesThe study aims to analyze how productive zakat contributes to socio-economic transformation, identify institutional and managerial factors influencing program effectiveness, and propose an applicable model of zakat distribution that supports mustahiq independence and transition toward muzzaki status.MethodUsing a qualitative descriptive approach and case study design, the research was conducted in several zakat institutions in Yogyakarta, including BAZNAS, LAZISMU, LAZISNU, and Rumah Zakat. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, direct observation, and document analysis involving 55 mustahiq and zakat managers. The data were analyzed using Miles and Huberman’s model of data reduction, display, and verification.ResultsFindings show that productive zakat programs when integrated with planning, mentoring, and monitoring significantly improve beneficiaries’ income, business performance, and self-reliance. The application of management principles (forecasting, organizing, actuating, and controlling) enhances accountability and program impact. However, challenges remain in limited institutional capacity, uneven monitoring, and insufficient long-term evaluation.ImplicationsThe study demonstrates that productive zakat can serve as an investment in human and social capital rather than a short-term relief tool. It highlights the need for strategic management integration and institutional collaboration to ensure sustainability and measurable economic transformation among mustahiq.Originality/NoveltyThis research contributes to Islamic economic scholarship by offering an empirical framework that links productive zakat management with socio-economic empowerment and sustainable development. It advances the understanding of zakat as a transformative instrument that aligns Islamic social finance with modern development management practices.