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Study Al-Quran : Perspektif Muhammad Arkoun Itmam, Muhammad Shohibul
ADDIN Vol 2, No 1 (2010)
Publisher : ADDIN

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Abstract

Merupakan fakta umum bahwa orang- orang yang sezaman dengan nabi Muhammad banyak dibentuk dan ditaklukkan oleh bentuk tunggal dimana firman Allah disampaikan oleh Muhammad. Muhammad menjadi figur sentral rujukan terhadap semua masalah yang dihadapi manusia saat itu dengan menjelaskan al- Qur’an sebagai sumber utama yang merupakan bahasa umat saat itu. Sejalan dengan perkembangan dan tuntutan fenomena kehidupan, dewasa ini terjadi korelasi yang kohesif anatara ilmu dan penelitian sehingga keduanya tidak mungkin mampu dipisahkan. Kajian al-Qur’an yang sangat panjang dan luas dalam perkembangkannya bisa dikelompokkan dalam tiga dekade, kodifikasi teks, penerjemahan teks dan dekade upaya umat Islam dalam memahami teks tersebut. Dalam tiga dekade tersebut, Arkoun memposisikan diri pada kajian yang pertama dengan menguak proses pewahyuan al-Qur’an dari dzat maha absolut, Allah SWT kepada manusia yang serba terbatas dengan penjelasan teori ilmiah. Arkoun adalah seorang ilmuan, pemikir Islam yang sangat terkenal yang dilahirkan di negara Aljazair yang dilanjutkan pengembangan intlektual dan karirnya di negara Perancis. Pemikirannya yang cemerlang mengkombinasikan antara konsep- konsep filsafat dan teori ilmiah moderen termasuk kritiknya yang sangat tajam terhadap fenomena pewahyuan al-Qur’an. Gagasannya menjadikan al-Quran terbukti secara ilmiah dengan istilah “Nalar Islami dan Nalar Moderen”, yang mampu menyatukan fenomena global dengan peradaban Islam. Tulisan ini akan membahas pemikiran Arkoun, yang dilanjutkan dengan produk pemikirannya tentang pewahyuan al-Qur’an sampai menjadi kitab yang tertutup (Official Clossed Corpus). Kata Kunci: Study, al- Qur’an, Muh. Arqoun.
Pemikiran Mohammad Mahfud MD tentang Politik Hukum Islam di Indonesia Itmam, Muhammad Shohibul; syakirin, ahmad
Politea Vol 2, No 1 (2019): POLITEA Jurnal Pemikiran Politik Islam
Publisher : IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/politea.v2i1.5157

Abstract

This paper explains the problem of the journey of Islamic law towards positive law in Indonesia in the perspective of legal politics Mahfud MD with the aim of actualizing Islamic law in the present in the Indonesian context. With a normative legal approach, analytical descriptive, this paper concludes that the actualization of Islamic legal politics in the thinking of Mahfud MD can be done through two approaches. The first is the cultural approach that massively Islamic law directly interacts with the culture and traditions that apply and develop in certain societies. Through acculturation of culture, Islamic law can adjust adaptation and dialogue with various social societies with a variety of traditions dynamically without losing theirauthenticity as humanitarian teachings. Both substantive approaches prioritize the spirit of Islamic universalism by not formalizing Islamic law positively both in law, local regulations and so on. Thus the actualization of Islamic law politics Mahfud MD is an offer to the formulation of Islamic law with the positivation of Islamic law in Indonesia through an elaborative approach combining cultural approaches and substantive approaches to real Indonesian law. Keywords: Actualization, Islamic Law, Political Law, Mahfud MD 
Consultation Urgency And Counseling As Islamic Legal Strategy In Legal Positivisation In Indonesia Itmam, Muhammad Shohibul
KONSELING RELIGI Vol 10, No 2 (2019): December 2019
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri (STAIN) Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/kr.v10i2.6481

Abstract

Islamic law in the context of fiqh positivization needs certain strategies. consultation and counseling can be a strategy in islamic law positivisation. various strategies and explanations provide a special pattern in islamic legal thinking in indonesia. this writing discusses consultation and counseling as an islamic legal strategy leading to legal positivity in indonesia. with an elaborative approach between normative law and empirical law  this writing concludes that islamic law is one part of the raw materials of national law that can be managed pluralistically with other laws that grow in indonesia. the plurality of indonesian law which is an empirical constitution can bring with islamic law through professional consultation and consequences. The practical strategy is uniting perceptions which are the substance of islamic teachings related to the meaning of sharia and fiqh in the values of universality of humanity such as the substance of justice, honesty, equality of balance and liking. with the strategy such islamic law can be a solution for national law at the secondary of islamic laws can move to color the development of national law into positive law.
KEDUDUKAN DAN STRATEGI HUKUM ISLAM DALAM POSITIVISASI HUKUM DI INDONESIA Itmam, Muhammad Shohibul
YUDISIA : Jurnal Pemikiran Hukum dan Hukum Islam Vol 10, No 1 (2019): Yudisia: Jurnal Pemikiran Hukum dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (847.272 KB) | DOI: 10.21043/yudisia.v10i1.5512

Abstract

Islamic law in the context of its position and strategy towards national law into positive law has sparked controversial sustainability since independence until now. The various strategies and explanations about them give a special pattern to the specificity of Islamic legal thinking in Indonesia. This paper focuses on how the position and strategy of Islamic law in legal positivity in Indonesia. With the legal normative and sociological approach of jurisprudence, this paper confirms a conclusion that the position of Islamic law becomes part of the raw material of national law that can be managed in a pluralist manner in conjunction with other laws that grow in Indonesia. Plurality of Indonesian law which is a necessity to be a positive partner for Islamic law towards positivation of legal law nationally. The strategy carried out is by uniting perceptions which are the substance of the teachings of Islamic teachings in the meaning of Shari'a and fiqh in the form of values of universality that exist in Islam such as the substance of justice, honesty, equality of balance and the like. With such a position and strategy of Islamic law can provide a solution as well as a great opportunity for Indonesian Islamic law to move in to color the development of national law into positive law through the process of positivist Islamic law in Indonesia.  
Aktualisasi Pemikiran Bustanul Arifin Tentang Politik Hukum Islam di Indonesia Itmam, Muhammad Shohibul
Politea Vol 3, No 2 (2020): Politea : Jurnal Pemikiran Politik Islam
Publisher : IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/politea.v3i2.7785

Abstract

This paper explains the actualization of Bustanul Arifin thought on the politics of Islamic law in Indonesia which aims to find out first, how the epistemology of Bustanul Arifin thoughts on Indonesian  Islamic law and scond, how the actualization of Indonesian Islamic law politics from Bustanul Arifin's perspective. This research is a library research or library research, which is carried out by collecting library data by using a critical social and political approach. The research concludes that first, the epistemology used by Bustanul Arifin is to position the Koran and al-Sunnah as the main sources in Islamic law and the development of legal values in the Koran and al-Sunnah using the Ijmak and Qiyas methods in Islamic law. Second, the actualization of Islamic law politics Bustanul Arifin's thought is to elaborate Islamic law with positive law through the transformation of Islamic law in state legislation and institutions, so that there is a union between Islamic law and State law within the framework of State institutions which he calls the institutionalization of Islamic law. Thus, the step that needs to be developed is to determine an institution that is in accordance with the principles and values of Islamic law in the Indonesian context.
The Dynamic of Contextualization in Indonesian Qur'anic Tafsirs: A Comparative Study of Tafsir Al-Azhar and Tafsir Al-Mishbāh on The Story of The Prophet Moses Mujahidin, Anwar; Itmam, Muhammad Shohibul; Rofiq, Ahmad Choirul
Jurnal Studi Ilmu-ilmu Al-Qur'an dan Hadis Vol. 25 No. 2 (2024): Juli
Publisher : UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/qh.v25i2.5397

Abstract

The Indonesian Qur’anic tafsirs represent a contextual approach. Each tafsir scholar has different characteristics in contextualizing the meaning of the Qur’an so that it is relevant to contemporary Indonesian society. This article aims to show the dynamic character of Indonesian Qur’anic interpretation in contextualizing the meaning of the verses about Moses in the Indonesian context. This research uses a comparative method against the al-Azhar tafsir written by Haji Abdul Malik bin Karim Amrullah, also known as Hamka, and the Tafsir al-Mishbāh by M. Quraish Shihab. The three aspects compared and the research questions include: How is the story of Prophet Moses narrated in the two tafsir books? What are the interpretation methods used in the verses about the story of Prophet Moses, and how can the lessons from the story of Prophet Moses align with the Indonesian cultural context? The research results show that both tafsir books have similarities in making the story of Moses relevant to Indonesian society. The difference is that Tafsir al-Mishbāh appears more disciplined in following the textual meaning of the Qur’anic verses. In contrast, Tafsir al-Azhar is more flexible in its storytelling improvisation, making the story of Moses more cohesive and engaging. Shihab understands the story of Moses as Allah’s plan to overthrow human arrogance (Pharaoh), with a narrative flow following Allah’s laws. This retelling represents Shihab’s traditionalist and pragmatic thinking. In contrast, Hamka is more rational and critical. He views the story of Moses as a struggle and heroism that teaches the importance of hard work and intelligence in facing life’s challenges. The findings of this research contribute to showing the dynamic nature of Indonesian contextual tafsir. It illustrates how the Qur’anic interpretation maintains its textual meaning while remaining relevant for contemporary readers.
Kajian Sosiologi Hukum terhadap Potret, Eksistensi dan Peran Alumni Program Studi Magister Ekonomi Syariah Pascasarjana IAIN Kudus Tahun 2016-2021 Itmam, Muhammad Shohibul; M. Nur, Dany Miftah
SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL OF REFLECTION : Economic, Accounting, Management and Business Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL OF REFLECTION: Economic, Accounting, Management, & Business
Publisher : Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) Pustek

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37481/sjr.v8i1.1048

Abstract

The aim of the research is to find out: (1) a portrait profile of the existence and role of alumni of the Master of Sharia Economics study program at IAIN Kudus and the use of alumni. At the same time knowing the waiting period for sharia economics master's alumni, the relevance of the study program to the needs of the job market and the responses of alumni users. The research is descriptive qualitative using survey methods. The analysis was carried out using percentages and used 3 stages, namely data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results of the research, namely a search using the tracer study instrument, provide an illustration that, firstly, a portrait of the existence and role of alumni of the 2016-2021 postgraduate sharia economics master's study program at IAIN Kudus has been well received by the user community in a professional manner with several reasonable adjustments made by parties related to developing the professionalism of alumni performance. Second, the perception of alumni users of the 2016-2021 IAIN Kudus Postgraduate sharia economics master's study program is that they are satisfied with the good and very good records and are proud and helped by the presence of alumni of the sharia economics study program in their workplace with adjustments to certain fields according to the social conditions of society faced by the graduate users. Users suggest increasing alumni competency in the field of foreign languages, especially English, self-development skills or abilities, as well as mastery of technology that needs to be further developed.