Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 3 Documents
Search

Applying Item Response Theory model for evaluating item and test properties of academic potential test for students with disability Sukaesi Marianti; Dian Putri Permatasari; Unita Werdi Rahajeng
Jurnal Penelitian dan Evaluasi Pendidikan Vol 25, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Graduate School, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/pep.v25i1.38808

Abstract

Universitas Brawijaya (UB) is one of the pioneers of inclusive education in higher education in Indonesia. One of the innovations in the policies related to inclusive education is affirmative action admissions special for students with disabilities, namely Seleksi Mandiri Penyandang Disabilitas (Independent Selection for Person with Disabilities), which focuses on accommodating admissions selection for students with disabilities who want to enroll in bachelors or vocational programs. A part of this admission selection is the test called the Computer-Based Academic Potential Test. This study aims to evaluate, from a psychometric perspective, the psychometric properties of the potential academic test. The approach used in this study is the item response theory (IRT) framework, which is mostly used for evaluating psychometric quality at both item-level and test levels. This study's IRT model is a two-parameter logistic model that includes difficulty parameter and discrimination parameter. The result of this study exhibited that the three subtests of the Computer-Based Academic Potential Test, in general, have satisfying results from the 2PL model estimation. The result also showed that most of the item difficulties ranged from medium to very difficult.
DISABILITY AWARENESS PADA SISWA SEKOLAH INKLUSI Ika Fitria; Dian Putri Permatasari; Melina Purnomo
SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v4i3.5382

Abstract

ABSTRAKKeberadaan pendidikan inklusi menyediakan akses yang lebih besar pada kurikulum umum, meningkatkan interaksi sosial dan memiliki harapan yang lebih tinggi bagi siswa penyandang disabilitas. Namun, siswa penyandang disabilitas juga seringkali mendapatkan stigma dari teman-teman sebayanya yang dapat menimbulkan dampak kesehatan fatal, seperti meningkatkan rasa kesepian dan kecemasan dari korban, serta dapat mengurangi harga diri mereka. Peluang munculnya diskriminasi, lingkungan kelas yang negatif, atau sikap negatif dari teman sebaya bisa disebabkan karena banyak siswa yang belum mendapatkan edukasi sehingga mereka tidak mengetahui, memahami, tidak menerima, dan berempati dengan siswa penyandang disabilitas. Untuk itu, edukasi mengenai kesadaran tentang disabilitas (disability awareness) amat penting bagi sekolah karena mampu mengedukasi siswa sehingga mereka menjadi warga yang lebih baik. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan di lapangan, ternyata masih ada siswa-siswa di  SMA Muhammaddiyah 1 Malang yang belum memahami bagaimana bersikap terhadap teman disabilitas. Maka, kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dengan metode psikoedukasi ini diberikan dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan sikap penerimaan, pemahaman, dan pengetahuan tentang disabilitas pada siswa reguler, sehingga dapat menurunkan sikap negatif terhadap siswa penyandang disabilitas. Hasil kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa para siswa meningkat pemahamannya mengenai konsep-konsep disabilitas. Selain itu para peserta juga memberikan tanggapan positif atas berlangsungnya kegiatan ini.   Kata kunci: kesadaran disabilitas; siswa SMA ABSTRACTInclusion education provides greater access to the general curriculum, improves social interaction and has higher expectations for students with disabilities. However, students with disabilities often got stigma from their peers which can have fatal health impacts, such as increasing loneliness and anxiety from victims, and reduce their self-esteem. The chances of discrimination, a negative classroom environment, or negative attitudes from peers can be due to many students who have not received education so they do not know, understand, accept, and empathize with students with disabilities. Therefore, education about disability awareness is very important for schools because it is able to educate students so that they become better citizens. Based on early observations in school, there are some students at SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Malang who do not understand how to behave towards friends with disabilities. Then      community-oriented activity with psychoeducational method aims to improve acceptance, understanding, and knowledge of disabilities in regular students, so as to reduce negative attitudes towards students with disabilities. The results showed that students improved their understanding of the concepts of disability. In addition, the participants also gave positive responses to the activities. Keywords: disability awareness; high school students.
Efek Stres terhadap False Memory Recall dan Recognition Ratri Nurwanti; Dian Putri Permatasari; Ika Fitria; Zakki Munawar Ahmad; Yohana Dwivi Anggraini
Suksma: Jurnal Psikologi Universitas Sanata Dharma Vol 3, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Sanata Dharma

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24071/suksma.v3i2.5188

Abstract

Memory is often thought of as a video recorder that can record and store events precisely as they occur. Whereas in addition to being constructive, memory is also reconstructive, which means that memory can change due to certain conditions, resulting in false memories. The effect of stress on false memory was tested in this between-subject design experiment.  Participants in this study (N = 38) were divided into two conditions through a random assignment process, control conditions (N = 27) and stress or experiment conditions (N = 11).  We used a modified Trier Social Stress Test-Group to induce stress and Deese-Roediger-McDermott Paradigm to measure false memory. The independent sample t-test showed that there was no significant difference on false memory recall and false memory recognition between participants in the experiment condition and participants in the control condition. This indicated that stress did not affect false memory. The implications of this finding are the importance of replicating similar studies investigating stress induction in various stages of memory processing and forms of stress induction to produce a more precise understanding of the stress and false memory mechanism.