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Local Government Spending on Social Protection, Security Order, and Crime Syofia Sofatunisa Ramdayani; Bayu Kharisma; Kodrat Wibowo
Jurnal Economia Vol 15, No 2: October 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Economics Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta in collaboration with the Institute for

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (590.398 KB) | DOI: 10.21831/economia.v15i2.26828

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Abstract: This study aims to analyze the effect of government spending on social protection and security order sectors on crime using police data from 26 police stations in West Java during 2012-2016. The research method used is the fixed effect Pooled EGLS (Cross Section Weights). Also, to test the consistency of the main variables studied, this study features robust First Difference-Generalized Method Moment (FD-GMM) and System-Generalized Method Moment (SYS-GMM). The results showed that the combination of government spending in the security order and social protection sectors had a negative and significant effect on the total amount of crime. These results prove that the government's budget policy can create a positive contribution to reducing crime rates.Keywords: fixed effect, crime, government spending, social protection, security orderPengeluaran Pemerintah Sektor Perlindungan Sosial, Ketertiban Keamanan, dan KriminalitasAbstrak: Penelitian  ini bertujuan untuk melihat menganalisis pengeluaran pemerintah di sektor perlindungan sosial dan ketertiban keamanan terhadap kriminalitas dengan menggunakan data kepolisian dari 26 polres di Jawa Barat selama tahun 2012-2016. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah fixed effect Pooled EGLS (Cross Section Weights). Selain itu, untuk menguji konsistensi dari variabel utama yang diteliti, penelitian ini juga dilengkapi robust First Difference-Generalized Method Moment (FD-GMM) dan System- Generalized Method Moment (SYS-GMM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi pengeluaran pemerintah di sektor ketertiban keamanan dan perlindungan sosial berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap jumlah total kriminalitas. Hasil tersebut membuktikan bahwa kebijakan anggaran pemerintah mampu memberikan kontribusi positif terhadap penurunan angka kriminalitas. Kata Kunci: fixed effect, kriminalitas, pengeluaran pemerintah, perlindungan sosial, ketertiban keamanan
The Economics of Rotating Savings and Credit Associations (ROSCAs) and Poverty in Indonesia Bayu Kharisma; Sutyastie Soemitro Remi; Ferry Hadiyanto; Andhika Dwi Saputra
Jurnal Economia Vol 16, No 1: April 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Economics Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta in collaboration with the Institute for

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (584.898 KB) | DOI: 10.21831/economia.v16i1.30308

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Abstract: Arisan or Rotating Savings and Credit Associations (ROSCAs) constitute one of the most commonly found informal financial institutions in the developing world. This study aims to analyze the effect of Rotating Savings And Credit Associations (ROSCAs) on poverty in Indonesia using panel data sourced from the fourth and fifth wave of the Family Life Survey (IFLS). This study used a conditional logit or fixed effect logit to see the effect of Rotating Savings and Credit Associations (ROSCAs) participation and control variables, which include individual, household, and community characteristics on poverty variables that are binary or categorized. The results showed that Rotating Savings and Credit Associations (ROSCAs) participation can reduce poverty. Meanwhile, this study shows that women who participate in Rotating Savings and Credit Associations (ROSCAs) can reduce poverty significantly. Keywords: poverty, ROSCAs, IFLS, conditional logit  Ekonomi Arisan dan Kemiskinan di Indonesia Abstrak: Arisan atau Rotating Savings and Credit Associations (ROSCAs) merupakan salah satu lembaga keuangan informal paling umum yang terdapat di negara berkembang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh arisan (ROSCAs) terhadap kemiskinan di Indonesia dengan menggunakan data panel yang bersumber dari Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS) gelombang keempat dan kelima. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Conditional Logit atau Fixed Effect Logit untuk melihat pengaruh variabel partisipasi arisan dan variabel kontrol yang meliputi karakteristik individu, rumah tangga, dan komunitas terhadap variabel kemiskinan yang bersifat biner atau kategori. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa partisipasi arisan dapat mengurangi kemiskinan. Selain itu, penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perempuan yang berpartisipasi dalam arisan dapat mengurangi kemiskinan secara signifikan.  Kata kunci: Kemiskinan, arisan, IFLS, conditional logit 
Evaluasi Program - Program Strategis Pemerintah Kota Bandung Di Bidang Ekonomi dalam Upaya Penguatan dan Peningkatan Kemampuan Daya Beli Masyarakat : Suatu Tinjauan Analisis Kebijakan Publik Bayu Kharisma
Jurnal Manajemen Teori dan Terapan | Journal of Theory and Applied Management Vol. 6 No. 3 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (647.327 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jmtt.v6i3.2672

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This study aims to evaluate and prioritize the various forms of strategic programs at the Bandung City Government in strengthening the economy and increasing purchasing power of the people in the city of Bandung based on public policy analysis. This study is comprehensive covering macro aspects, namely the potential and economic profile as well as the Human Development Index (HDI) and micro aspects, namely the external and internal environmental analysis relating to economic policy on purchasing power. Furthermore, evaluation and economic policy priorities in an effort to increase the purchasing power of the city of Bandung. There are few steps or effort in evaluating various forms of local government strategic program Bandung in economics in order to increase the purchasing power of the city of Bandung, namely: 1) Observing the potential and the problems by SWOT analysis (strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, threats). 2) Evaluation and prioritization of programs of economic analysis AHP (analytical hierarchy process) and connect it to the macroeconomic indicators Bandung. In conducting the evaluation and priority, strategic programs are done also based on the study of literature and discussions with experts. The number of respondents in this study is 15 (fifteen) and sampling was done by purposive convenience sampling. Based Matrix EFAS (External Strategic Factors Analysis Summary) shows that the Bandung City Government is in a strong position to exploit the opportunities that exist to minimize the threats that will arise with regard to the external factors that affect the purchasing power of the city of Bandung. The Government of Bandung can utilize the opportunities, which are significant factors, in order to increase the purchasing power of the people. These are plans such as: the Central Government Policies Regarding Rice for the Poor (RASKIN), Health Insurance for the Poor (insurance for the poor), and the School Operational Assistance (BOS), National Program Community Empowerment (PNPM), the People's Business Credit (KUR) with Interest Subsidy to Help Low Income Communities . Furthermore, from the results of Matrix IFAS (Internal Strategic Factor Analysis Summary) shows that the Bandung City Government is in a relatively strong position to use and harness the forces that exist to minimize the shortcomings encountered in efforts to improve the people's purchasing power. Internal factors that significantly influence the increase in purchasing power of the city of Bandung are the strong commitment of the Government of Bandung to increase purchasing power. Meanwhile, the biggest disadvantage factor and should be watched and minimized by the Bandung City Government in improving the purchasing power of the city of Bandung is a "Weak Monitoring and Evaluation Capability Strengthening Program Buy". The estimation results of AHP (analytical hierarchy process) to local agencies regarding the analysis of preference evaluation of Government programs of Bandung in economics in improving and strengthening the purchasing power suggests that external factors are the priority aspects. Meanwhile, based on analysis of the preferences of businesses, communities and government agencies to the actors who play an important role in strengthening the purchasing power of the city of Bandung show that the relevant local government agencies play an important role in influencing people's purchasing power state through a set of policies and programs it has taken.
KETIMPANGAN PENDIDIKAN DAN PENDAPATAN DI INDONESIA Adhitya Wardhana; Bayu Kharisma; Nurul S. J.
Bina Ekonomi Vol. 23 No. 1 (2019): Bina Ekonomi: Majalah Ilmiah Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Katolik Parahyangan
Publisher : Center for Economic Studies Universitas Katolik Parahyangan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (4983.944 KB) | DOI: 10.26593/be.v23i1.3886.29-38

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AbstractThis study aims to determine the factors of educational and income inequality decreased in Indonesia. Several factors affect education inequality and income inequality such as government spending in education and urbanization. The data used are secondary data in the form of panels for the period 2010 to 2017 as many as 33 provinces in Indonesia. The research method used is 2SLS (two stage least squares) with fixed effects selected as the best parameter estimation method. The results of this study explain income inequality is influenced by education inequality variables and income inequality lag, which is significantly positive while per capita economic growth and urbanization variables do not have a significant effect on income inequality that occurs in Indonesia. While educational inequality is influenced by government spending in education and urbanization with a significant negative effect and lag of educational inequality has a significant positive effect on educational inequality. The income inequality has an insignificant effect on educational inequality.Keywords: income inequality; educational inequality; 2SLS
The Impact of Government Spending on Economic Output Provinces In Indonesia Adhitya Wardhana; Bayu Kharisma; Naimmatul Khairat
Jurnal Ecodemica : Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen dan Bisnis Vol 7, No 1 (2023): Ecodemica: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen dan Bisnis
Publisher : LPPM Universitas BSI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31294/eco.v7i1.14612

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The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of government spending on provincial economic output in Indonesia. GRDP is used as a proxy for economic output growth. The object research is the provinces in Indonesia (33 provinces) with the research period 2016-2021. The research method used is Generalized Least Square (GLS). The results showed that the variables of unemployment, government spending on social protection, mean of year's scholling (MYR) and labor had a significant effect on output growth (GRDP), while education spending did not significantly affect output growth. Therefore, the central and regional governments make planning plans on an annual, medium-term and long-term basis with the intention that the role of the existing budget in government can produce targeted output, especially in the education sector.Keyword: output growth; government expenditure; generalized least square; GRDP
The Role Of Local Governments On Increasing Welfare And Reducing Poverty In The District/City Of West Java Adhitya Wardhana; Bayu Kharisma; Asep Muhhamad Adam; Muhhamad Dzaki Fahd
Jurnal Ekonomi Kuantitatif Terapan 2023: Vol. 16, No. 2, Agustus 2023 (pp.187-360)
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JEKT.2023.v16.i02.p01

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Abstrak Dalam era desentralisasi pemerintah daerah diberikan kewenangan untuk mengelola keuangan secara mandiri salah satunya adalah peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Provinsi Jawa Barat merupakan salah satu daerah dengan iklim investasi yang kondusif dan banyaknya pusat pertumbuhan di beberapa daerah memiliki tingkat kesejahteraan yang rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana peran keuangan pemerintah dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat di Kabupaten/Kota Provinsi Jawa Barat dengan periode 5 tahun dari 2016 hingga 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis kuantitatif berupa grafik kuadran dan cross tabulation serta analisis regresi dengan metode Generalized Least Square (GLS). Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa secara umum kabupaten/kota di Jawa Barat masih memiliki ketergantungan terhadap dana transfer pusat dalam upaya peningkatan kesejahteraan dan penurunan kemiskinan. Selanjutnya, masih banyak kabupaten/kota yang belum mampu mengoptimalkan penerimaan daerah sehingga kesejahteraan tidak dapat dioptimalkan. Sementara itu, hasil analisis regresi menunjukkan bahwa dana perimbangan memiliki pengaruh paling kuat terhadap peningkatan pendapatan perkapita, IPM dan penurunan kemiskinan. Kata Kunci: Pengeluaran pemerintah, IPM, Pendapatan perkapita, Kemiskinan, Generalized Least Square