Adhitya Wardhana
Departemen Ilmu Ekonomi Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Jawa Barat, Indonesia

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Belanja Pemerintah dan Peningkatan Sumber Daya Manusia di Indonesia Adhitya Wardhana; Bayu Kharisma; Dita Selyna Sulandari
Jurnal Ecodemica : Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen dan Bisnis Vol 5, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Ecodemica: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen dan Bisnis
Publisher : LPPM Universitas BSI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (609.01 KB) | DOI: 10.31294/eco.v5i2.10168

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of government spending on increasing the human development index (HDI) in Indonesia. The research method used in this study is the Fixed Effect Model and the Random Effect Model with 33 provinces in Indonesia. The results showed that government spending on the functions of the economy, health, education, and infrastructure had a statistical and significant effect on the human development index. In addition, the results of each component of the human development index (life expectancy, average length of schooling, and income per capita) have a significant effect. Expenditures on education, health, economy and infrastructure need to be considered by the government by increasing capital expenditures for the purposes of human resource capacity. In addition, investment in human capital in the form of research and development is devoted to the dropout community. Meanwhile, anti-corruption enforcement in the public sector must be increased so that the budget used for human resource development can run effectively and efficiently, especially human capital development. The contribution of this research is that it has never been carried out in an inter-provincial scope in Indonesia. Keywords: government expenditure, HDI, panel data
DETERMINAN PENINGKATAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA MELALUI INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA ANTAR KABUPATEN DAN KOTA DI JAWA BARAT Adhitya Wardhana; Bayu Kharisma; Silvia Risti
Buletin Studi Ekonomi VOL.27.NO.1.FEBRUARI 2022
Publisher : Buletin Studi Ekonomi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/BSE.2022.v27.i01.p04

Abstract

This study aims to analyze how many indicators support the Human Development Index (HDI) in increasing HDI between districts and cities in West Java. This study uses a panel data model by combining time-series data from 2016 – 2020 and cross-sectional data from 26 districts and cities in West Java. The Human Development Index as the dependent variable, while the ratio of health expenditure and education expenditure to GRDP, life expectancy and average length of schooling and GRDP per capita as independent variables. The results showed that government spending in the health and education sectors had a significant effect on the Human Development Index. The same thing in per capita GRDP affects the improvement of the quality of resources through the HDI indicator. Furthermore, the indicators of Life Expectancy (AHH) and Average Length of Schooling (RLS) as well as per capita income have a significant effect on HDI, while the role of government spending in the health and education sectors has not had a large enough impact compared to the average length of schooling.
DINAMIKA PENDUDUK DAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI INDONESIA Bayu Kharisma; Adhitya Wardhana; Sarah Annisa Noven
Buletin Studi Ekonomi VOL.25.NO.1.FEBRUARI 2020
Publisher : Buletin Studi Ekonomi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (489.69 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/BSE.2020.v25.i01.p02

Abstract

This study aims to see the effect of population dynamics variables on economic growth in Indonesia. This study uses the Ordinary Least Square model with time series data from 1986 to 2016. The data used are population dynamics variables, such as number of fertilities, infant mortality, with the variable control are the amount of labor, savings and government expenditure on economic growth measured through Gross Domestic Product. The results os the study showed that the fertility amount in Indonesia has a negative effect on the amount of economic growth in Indonesia, which means that increasing population will reduce economic growth in Indonesia. then, variable infant mortality has a negative influence on economic growth in Indonesia. Fertility variables and the population of productive age have a positive effect on labor force participation rates. Control variables, like savings and government expenditure, also have a positive effect on economic growth in Indonesia.
PERAN PENGELUARAN SEKTOR PENDIDKAN DAN SEKTOR KESEHATAN TERHADAP KEMISKINAN DI INDONESIA Adhitya Wardhana; Bayu Kharisma
E-Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana VOLUME.08.NO.12.TAHUN 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (759.931 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/EEB.2019.v08.i12.p01

Abstract

Poverty is the main problem in welfare society, no exception in Indonesia. In Southeast Asian Countries also have the same poverty problem, Indonesia in ranking fourth from eight countries in Southeast Asian. Education and health is need attention for reduce poverty. Education expenditure and medical expenditure is high for increase development so as reduce poverty. Method in research use panel data with approach fixed effect. Result in research show medical expenditure and education expenditure take effect positif to poverty and no significant.Variable control such as economic growth take effect negatif and signifikan to reduce poverty. Moreover unemployment take effect positif and no significant to poverty.
PENGELUARAN PEMERINTAH BIDANG KESEHATAN DAN PENURUNAN ANGKA KEMATIAN BAYI DI JAWA BARAT Adhitya Wardhana; Bayu Kharisma; M Dzaki Fahd Haekal
E-Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana VOLUME.11.NO.03.TAHUN.2022
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (292.763 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/EEB.2022.v11.i03.p07

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the government's role in terms of health expenditure and the availability of health facilities in reducing infant mortality in West Java. This study uses Generalized Least Square (GLS) as the basis for calculations in analyzing the effect of the independent variable on the dependent variable. The scope of the research is 26 regencies/cities in West Java. The dependent variable in this study is infant mortality, while the independent variables, namely the ratio of health expenditures to GRDP, the average length of school and the percentage of the community towards proper sanitation have a negative and significant impact on reducing infant mortality. While the control variable in this study, namely the income variable as a proxy for GDP, has a negative and significant effect on reducing infant mortality.
DETERMINAN PENYERAPAN TENAGA KERJA SEKTOR PARIWISATA KABUPATEN/KOTA PROVINSI JAWA BARAT Adhitya Wardhana; Bayu Kharisma; Citra Triaryanti
E-Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana VOLUME.09.NO.10.TAHUN 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (792.749 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/EEB.2020.v09.i10.p05

Abstract

The aims of this study will discuss the determinants of labor absorption, namely the number of tourists, the minimum wage, the number of hotel rooms and the tourism output (PDRB) in West Java. This research uses descriptive and quantitative analysis of the regencies / cities in West Java Province. The scope of this research is as many as 25 districts / cities in West Java with the 2013-2017 period in the form of panel data. The research model used is the Generalized Least Square model. The results of this study indicate that the number of tourists, the minimum wage and the number of hotel rooms have a significant effect on employment in the tourism sector. Local governments in West Java need to carry out promotional activities or market tourism objects in the Regency / City of West Java Province so that tourism demand increases which has an impact on increasing employment in the tourism sector. It is necessary to develop the tourism sector by creating new jobs so that they can absorb human resources around the tourist destination environment. In addition, the government needs to evaluate the district / city minimum wages in West Java in order to meet the standard of decent living needs. The development of minimum wages will affect labor productivity in the tourism and non-tourism sectors.
TRANSFORMASI STRUKTURAL DAN KETIMPANGAN ANTAR KABUPATEN/KOTA DI JAWA BARAT Bayu Kharisma; Adhitya Wardhana; Yudha Hadian Nur
E-Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana VOLUME.11.NO.01.TAHUN.2022
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (308.787 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/EEB.2022.v11.i01.p07

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the structural transformation of the economy and inequality between regions that occur in the Region of West Java. Themethods used in this study are Location Quotient (LQ), Shift Share, Williamson Index and Entropy Theil analysis. Meanwhile, the types of data thatwill be used in this study are secondary data. Secondary data used in this study from 2011 to 2016. The results of the LQ analysis showed that thereare 7 (seven) regions that have an economic base in the industrial sector with Purwakarta as the largest contributory region. Meanwhile, 11 (eleven)regions in West Java Province have an economic base in the agricultural sector and the region that contributes the most is Cirebon. Furthermore, thereare 8 (eight) regions that have an economic base in the service sector with Bogor being the region that contributes the most. The level of incomeinequality in West Java Province decreased from 0.670 in 2010 to 0.646 in 2016. It shows the distribution of income that is increasingly evenlydistributed in the period 2010 - 2016 with the average - the largest level of inequality is Purwakarta. Meanwhile, the region with the smallest averagelevel of inequality is Bogor and the smallest level of inequality is Cianjur.
INFRASTRUKTUR DAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI KABUPATEN DAN KOTA JAWA BARAT Adhitya Wardhana; Bayu Kharisma; Hani Hanifah
E-Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana VOLUME.09.NO.04.TAHUN 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1257.707 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/EEB.2020.v09.i04.p01

Abstract

This research discusses the infrastructure that affects district / city economic growth in West Java. The infrastructure studied is in the form of physical infrastructure such as the length of the road, public facilities and the number of schools. These three infrastructures tend to increase labor productivity which can increase economic growth. Then the other variable in this study is the labor variable (control) that affects economic growth. The research model uses the Generalized Least Square (GLS) data panel model with the scope of 26 regencies / cities in West Java for the period 2011-2018. Infrastructure variables such as road length, number of junior high schools and public facilities significantly influence the economic growth of the Regency / City of West Java. Then the labor variable significantly affects the economic growth of the Regency / City in West Java. The public facilities variable is the dependent variable that most influences economic growth in West Java.
ANGKA HARAPAN HIDUP DI ERA DESENTRALISASI (KABUPATEN/KOTA JAWA BARAT) Adhitya Wardhana; Bayu Kharisma
E-Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana VOLUME.09.NO.05.TAHUN 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1376.231 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/EEB.2020.v09.i05.p02

Abstract

This study aims to explains the development of life expectancy (AHH) in West Java Regency / City. Variable of life expectancy in this study is influenced by income (GRDP), access to clean water, mean of years schooling and poverty. The scope of the study was separated into two regional classifications in West Java that were in a condition of life expectancy under the age of 71 and 72 years. The research method used is the panel data method and The Generalized Least Square (GLS) model. The results of this study explain the variable income (GRDP), access to clean water and mean of years schooling have a positive and significant effect on AHH under the age of 71 years. Meanwhile, the independent variables that have a positive and significant influence on life expectancy below 72 years are income (GRDP) and poverty. Income variable (GRDP) becomes an independent variable that affects AHH at age 71 and 72 years.
TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI KOMUNIKASI DAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI WILAYAH BARAT DAN TIMUR INDONESIA PERIODE 2014-2018 Adhitya Wardhana; Bayu Kharisma; Tresna Lisdiyanti
E-Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana VOLUME.09.NO.11.TAHUN 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (875.658 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/EEB.2020.v09.i11.p05

Abstract

The purpose of this research will be to try to analyze the influence of information and communication technology (TIK) on economic growth in western and eastern Indonesia. This research is a descriptive and quantitative analysis of provinces in Indonesia with the scope divided into western and eastern Indonesia. For western Indonesia as many as 16 provinces, while eastern Indonesia is 17 provinces. The source of the research data was obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics. The research model used is the Generalized Least Square model. The results showed that information and communication technology (TIK) in eastern and western Indonesia has an effect on economic growth, but its utilization is more widely done by Western Indonesians than the eastern regions of Indonesia.