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<![CDATA[Belanja Pemerintah dan Peningkatan Sumber Daya Manusia di Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Adhitya Wardhana]]>;
<![CDATA[Bayu Kharisma]]>;
<![CDATA[Dita Selyna Sulandari]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ecodemica : Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen dan Bisnis Vol 5, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Ecodemica: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen dan Bisnis ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM Universitas BSI ]]>
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DOI: 10.31294/eco.v5i2.10168
<![CDATA[This study aims to analyze the effect of government spending on increasing the human development index (HDI) in Indonesia. The research method used in this study is the Fixed Effect Model and the Random Effect Model with 33 provinces in Indonesia. The results showed that government spending on the functions of the economy, health, education, and infrastructure had a statistical and significant effect on the human development index. In addition, the results of each component of the human development index (life expectancy, average length of schooling, and income per capita) have a significant effect. Expenditures on education, health, economy and infrastructure need to be considered by the government by increasing capital expenditures for the purposes of human resource capacity. In addition, investment in human capital in the form of research and development is devoted to the dropout community. Meanwhile, anti-corruption enforcement in the public sector must be increased so that the budget used for human resource development can run effectively and efficiently, especially human capital development. The contribution of this research is that it has never been carried out in an inter-provincial scope in Indonesia. Keywords: government expenditure, HDI, panel data]]>
<![CDATA[Social Capital, Internet Use and Poverty in West Java Province ]]>
<![CDATA[Bayu Kharisma]]>;
<![CDATA[Sutyastie Soemitro Remi]]>;
<![CDATA[Adhitya Wardhana]]>;
<![CDATA[Yudha Hadian Nur]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 22, No 1 (2021): JEP 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Muhammadiyah University Press ]]>
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DOI: 10.23917/jep.v22i1.13025
<![CDATA[Social capital is important because it represents the productive benefits of sociability. The importance of social capital cannot be understated since it relates to every benefit of living in a society rather than as a hermit. Meanwhile, the internet, as a mode of rapid communication, may free the individual from family ties and open opportunities to join new cultures and communities. Since the end of the last century, information and communication technologies (ICTs), and the internet in particular, have been considered essential in providing access to markets, decreasing transaction costs, and increasing income for a significant proportion of people living in developing countries. This paper aims to investigate the effect of bonding and bridging social capital, internet use on poverty in West Java Province. The data used in this study was sourced from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) of West Java Province in 2014, namely the National Socio-Economic Survey covering 26 districts/cities analyzed through order logit model. The results showed that social capital and internet use had a negative effect on poverty in West Java.]]>
<![CDATA[KETIMPANGAN PENDIDIKAN DAN PENDAPATAN DI INDONESIA ]]>
<![CDATA[Adhitya Wardhana]]>;
<![CDATA[Bayu Kharisma]]>;
<![CDATA[Nurul S. J.]]>
<![CDATA[ Bina Ekonomi Vol. 23 No. 1 (2019): Bina Ekonomi: Majalah Ilmiah Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Katolik Parahyangan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Center for Economic Studies Universitas Katolik Parahyangan ]]>
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DOI: 10.26593/be.v23i1.3886.29-38
<![CDATA[AbstractThis study aims to determine the factors of educational and income inequality decreased in Indonesia. Several factors affect education inequality and income inequality such as government spending in education and urbanization. The data used are secondary data in the form of panels for the period 2010 to 2017 as many as 33 provinces in Indonesia. The research method used is 2SLS (two stage least squares) with fixed effects selected as the best parameter estimation method. The results of this study explain income inequality is influenced by education inequality variables and income inequality lag, which is significantly positive while per capita economic growth and urbanization variables do not have a significant effect on income inequality that occurs in Indonesia. While educational inequality is influenced by government spending in education and urbanization with a significant negative effect and lag of educational inequality has a significant positive effect on educational inequality. The income inequality has an insignificant effect on educational inequality.Keywords: income inequality; educational inequality; 2SLS]]>
<![CDATA[Modal sosial dan kemiskinan di Jawa Barat ]]>
<![CDATA[Bayu Kharisma]]>;
<![CDATA[Sutyastie Soemitro Remi]]>;
<![CDATA[Adhitya Wardhana]]>;
<![CDATA[Deni Minarso]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol 23 No 2 (2020) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Ekonomika dan Bisnis Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana ]]>
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DOI: 10.24914/jeb.v23i2.3303
<![CDATA[This article aims to analyze the effects of social capital on poverty in West Java Province. The data is generated from the results of the 2014 National Socioeconomic Survey (SUSENAS – Survei Sosial Ekonomi Nasional). The measures of social capital are mutual trust, tolerance, group, and networks. This study uses two instrument variables, namely length of residence and residence location to mitigate the endogeneity problem by using the Instrumental Variable Probit (IVP) estimation model. The results show that social capital negatively and significantly affects poverty. Furthermore, length of education as a proxy of human capital also significantly reduces the likelihood that a household becomes poor. Based on the findings, it is crucial that besides improving the infrastructure quality and providing financial assistance for education, governmental agencies in West Java Province facilitate poor households to participate socially and encourage the development of social organizations for the development of social capital as efforts to alleviate poverty in West Java Province.]]>
<![CDATA[Diversification of Farmer Income in West Java ]]>
<![CDATA[Adhitya Wardhana]]>;
<![CDATA[Reni Tri Handayani]]>;
<![CDATA[Eksa Pamungkas]]>
<![CDATA[ AFEBI Economic and Finance Review Vol 2, No 1 (2017) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Asosiasi Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.47312/aefr.v2i01.52
<![CDATA[Agricultural land has decreased the impact on farmers in meeting their needs. The transition to agriculture complicates industry in its effort to meet the needs of farmers. Another issue, climate change will disrupt plant crops that will result in inefficient farming. Farming inefficiencies are a reason for farmers to diversify. This study was based on a micro data survey data of agricultural enterprise household income in the Regencies / Cities of West Java on a household level. Limits of household income diversification of farming is when the household has to venture outside the agricultural sector or one of the cores and the sources of income comes from salaries / wages of laborers / employees outside the agricultural sector. The results showed that with the increasing age of the household head the diversity decreases, the higher the education of the head of household the more it encourages the diversification of income, the more the additional land area increases diversification, the easier access to credit for adding revenue diversification, increasing the income of farmers that tend not to diversify, the more houses and stairs in school which support farmers to diversify, the more productive the household income lowers with diversification.JEL Classification: D31, O12, O13Keywords: Climate Change, Diversify, Diversity of Income, Farming, Inefficiency]]>
<![CDATA[Pencapaian pendidikan dan kualitas sumber daya manusia antar kabupaten dan kota di jawa barat ]]>
<![CDATA[Adhitya Wardhana]]>;
<![CDATA[Bayu Kharisma]]>;
<![CDATA[Aditya Lingga]]>
<![CDATA[ FORUM EKONOMI Vol 22, No 2 (2020): Juli ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Economics and Business Mulawarman University ]]>
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DOI: 10.30872/jfor.v22i2.7224
<![CDATA[Program wajib belajar sembilan tahun merupakan kebijakan pemerintah dalam meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya manusia. Beberapa Kabupaten/Kota di Jawa Barat berdasarkan rata-rata lama sekolah masih banyak yang belum memenuhi wajib belajar sembilan tahun. Penelitian ini akan menganalisis pengaruh pendapatan perkapita, rasio murid dan guru, pengeluaran pemerintah sektor pendidikan, jumlah sekolah terhadap rata-rata lama sekolah. Model penelitian menggunakan model regresi panel data dengan ruang lingkup penelitian 17 Kabupaten/Kota di Jawa Barat yang belum memenuhi wajib belajar sembilan tahun. Hasil perhitungan dari model regresi panel menjelaskan pendapatan perkapita merupakan variabel yang paling mempengaruhi rata-rata lama sekolah. Kemudian variabel rasio murid guru dan pengeluaran pemerintah sektor pendidian mempengaruhi rata-rata lama sekolah di Jawa Barat.]]>
<![CDATA[The Impact of Government Spending on Economic Output Provinces In Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Adhitya Wardhana]]>;
<![CDATA[Bayu Kharisma]]>;
<![CDATA[Naimmatul Khairat]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ecodemica : Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen dan Bisnis Vol 7, No 1 (2023): Ecodemica: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen dan Bisnis ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM Universitas BSI ]]>
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DOI: 10.31294/eco.v7i1.14612
<![CDATA[The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of government spending on provincial economic output in Indonesia. GRDP is used as a proxy for economic output growth. The object research is the provinces in Indonesia (33 provinces) with the research period 2016-2021. The research method used is Generalized Least Square (GLS). The results showed that the variables of unemployment, government spending on social protection, mean of year's scholling (MYR) and labor had a significant effect on output growth (GRDP), while education spending did not significantly affect output growth. Therefore, the central and regional governments make planning plans on an annual, medium-term and long-term basis with the intention that the role of the existing budget in government can produce targeted output, especially in the education sector.Keyword:Â output growth; government expenditure; generalized least square; GRDP]]>
<![CDATA[Planning and Budgeting of Tourism Sector in West Nusa Tenggara ]]>
<![CDATA[Bayu Kharisma]]>;
<![CDATA[Adhitya Wardhana]]>;
<![CDATA[Ade Marsinta Arsani]]>;
<![CDATA[Haposan Indra Wesly Pasaribu]]>
<![CDATA[ Economics Development Analysis Journal Vol 11 No 2 (2022): Economics Development Analysis Journal ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Economics Development Department, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.15294/edaj.v11i2.49198
<![CDATA[West Nusa Tenggara is one of the central province of tourist destinations in Indonesia. This study aims to identify the consistency between planning and budgeting of the tourism sector in West Nusa Tenggara Province. Consistency analysis is done by analyzing the vision, mission, program, and budget. In addition, it compares planning and budgeting according to variance and percentage change between documents. The results showed that the level of consistency of the RPJPD and RPJMD as well as the RKPD in West Nusa Tenggara Province could be categorized as "excellent". In addition, this consistency is reflected in the total variance and standard deviation. Meanwhile, the analysis of the RPJMD and Renstra shows that there is a mismatch between the vision and mission and is categorized as "bad". Finally, the analysis of the consistency of budget values in the RPJMD and DPA shows that there are inconsistencies in planning and budgeting. Furthermore, the comparison between the target and the realization shows that in 2021, West Nusa Tenggara will not be able to achieve its target. These results indicate that the local government should evaluate the tourism program in the planning and budgeting process to obtain optimal results.]]>
<![CDATA[Infrastruktur dan Pengeluaran Bidang Kesehatan Terhadap Kualitas Hidup di Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Adhitya Wardhana]]>;
<![CDATA[Bayu Kharisma]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Edukasi (Ekonomi, Pendidikan dan Akuntansi) Vol 11, No 2 (2023): November ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Galuh ]]>
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DOI: 10.25157/je.v11i2.12125
<![CDATA[Angka Harapan Hidup (AHH) merupakan salah satu indikator yang menunjukkan kualitas hidup manusia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis peran infrastruktur kesehatan dan pengeluaran pemerintah bidang kesehatan terhadap angka harapan hidup. Infrastruktur kesehatan terdiri dari jumlah dokter umum, puskesmas dan rumah sakit provinsi di Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Generalized Least Square (GLS) dan analisis kuadran. Ruang lingkup penelitian mencakup 21 provinsi di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan analisis kuadran, provinsi di Indonesia berada di kuadran I dan II dari hubungan angka harapan hidup dengan dokter umum, puskesmas, rumah sakit dan pengeluaran pemerintah bidang kesehatan. Sementara itu, hasil regresi panel data GLS menunjukkan bahwa infrastruktur kesehatan (jumlah dokter umum, puskesmas dan rumah sakit) dan pengeluaran pemerintah bidang kesehatan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap angka harapan hidup, sedangkan pendapatan perkapita dan persentase penduduk miskin sebagai variabel kontrol berpengaruh signifikan terhadap angka harapan hidup.]]>
<![CDATA[Early Marriage and Human Development Index in Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Bayu Kharisma]]>;
<![CDATA[Adhitya Wardhana]]>;
<![CDATA[Mohammad Zidan Fauzy]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ekonomi Kuantitatif Terapan Vol 17 No 2 (2024): Vol. 17, No. 2, Agustus 2024 (pp.156-369) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Udayana ]]>
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DOI: 10.24843/JEKT.2024.v17.i02.p03
<![CDATA[Early marriage is a violation of children's rights and can have significant negative impacts. Some of the negative impacts of early marriage include physical and mental health risks, barriers to achieving good human resources, and increased risk of maternal and child mortality. This study aims to analyze the determinants of early marriage on the Human Development Index (HDI) using the Geographically Weighted Regression (GWR) method. The estimation results show a significant negative relationship between early marriage and the Human Development Index (HDI), as well as a significant relationship between almost all factors affecting early marriage and HDI, except GRDP per capita, contraceptive use, housing ownership, and child abuse cases. In order to improve human resources and community welfare, the main focus needs to be improving access to education, protecting children's rights, reproductive health, and poverty reduction. Preventing early marriage is key to providing optimal opportunities for children to grow and develop and promoting higher human development.]]>
