I Gede Artha
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Udayana

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KEWENANGAN DISKRESI OLEH PEJABAT PUBLIK DIMASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DALAM KONSEP WELFARE STATE Nugraha, Nyoman Aditya; Artha, I Gede
Kertha Desa Vol 9 No 12 (2021)
Publisher : Kertha Desa

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penggunaan diskresi oleh pejabat pemerintahan dalam konsep Negara hukum kesejahteraan (welfare state) terkait situasi pandemi covid-19, serta untuk mengetahui pertanggungjawaban dari dilakukannya diskresi oleh pejabat publik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini adalah yuridis normatif. Jenis pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan perundang-undangan, serta pendekatan konseptual. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa, pertama: diskresi atau fries ermessen dengan konsep Negara hukum kesejahteraan terikat satu sama lain dimana keduanya sama-sama mementingkan kesejahteraan. Kebebasan dalam kewenangan diskresi itu sendiri membuat riskan akan penyalahgunaan kewenangan dimasa pandemi Covid-19. Maka dari itu menjadi penting agar kebijakan diskresi mengikuti AAUPB, sesuai dengan hukum administrasi serta sesuai koridor tujuan diskresi. Kedua, Pertanggungjawaban diskresi oleh pejabat pemerintahan secara administrasi diatur dalam UU No. 30 Tahun 2014 tentang Administrasi Pemerintahan, selain itu juga diatur pada UU No. 31 Tahun 1999 tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi secara pidana Kata Kunci: Diskresi, Welfare staat, Pejabat publik, Covid-19 ABSTRACT The purpose of this study is to see the use of discretion by government officials in the concept of a welfare state law (welfare state) in the situation of the Covid-19 pandemic situation, as well as to see the accountability of discretion by the public official. This type of research method used in this study is a normative juridical research method. In this study, the type of approach used is an invitation approach, as well as a conceptual approach. The results of this study indicate that, first: the discretion or French fries of ermessen with the concept of the welfare state law each other where both care about welfare. Freedom in discretionary powers itself puts the authority of the Covid-19 pandemic at risk. Therefore, it is important that discretionary policies follow the AAUPB, in accordance with administrative law and in accordance with the corridors of discretionary objectives. Second, discretionary accountability by government officials is regulated in Law no. 30 of 2014 concerning Government Administration, apart from that it is also regulated in Law no. 31 of 1999 concerning the Eradication of Corruption in criminal cases Key Words: Discretion, Welfare State, Public Official, Covid-19
PENGENDALIAN PEREDARAN GELAP NARKOTIKA OLEH NARAPIDANA DARI DALAM LEMBAGA PEMASYARAKATAN (LAPAS) I Gede Artha; I Wayan Wiryawan
Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana (Udayana Master Law Journal) Vol 4 No 3 (2015)
Publisher : University of Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (388.078 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/JMHU.2015.v04.i03.p14

Abstract

Drug smuggling by high and sophisticated operation mode recently was able reach theprisoner which is as society prison status. Law enforcement officer especially the police inconducted their function as law enforcement to the prisoner that involved in drug smuggling,in disclosure and sttlement their case (investigation step) did not easy because the prisonerwas a society in prison encironment. There are two problem in this research : 1. why theconected and correlated of the legal system for drug ? 2. Why the drug smuggling is highoperation by the prisoner which is as society prison status and to up from in the prison ?The result of this research show that the law enforcement to the doer drug smuggling bythe law enforcer. Should faced ethic code profesion society, there for it was impossible forthe law the optimize of law enforcement by law enforcer to the doer of drug smuggling inprisoner society such as intern and extern efforts, where the intern effort include increasethe coordination function and cooperation between the law enforcement especially with theprison officers.
Urgensi Kewaspadaan Dini dalam Rangka Memperkuat Persatuan dan Kesatuan Bangsa I Ketut Rai Setiabudhi; I Gede Artha; I Putu Rasmadi Arsha Putra
Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana (Udayana Master Law Journal) Vol 7 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : University of Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (296.788 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/JMHU.2018.v07.i02.p09

Abstract

Crime Radicalism-terrorism occurs across nations, involves very large networks, making it very difficult to prevent. Indonesia is one of country that vulnerable occur radicalism-terrorism. The purpose of this study is to analyze the urgency of the function of the Community Awareness Forum in an attempt to capture or observe emerging symptoms that tend to have indications of harm or damage and disturb public order and peace in society. In addition, it aims to make efforts in conducting early detection of threats that can damage the unity and unity of the Indonesian nation. This research was conducted by using normative legal research supported by empirical data, with statute approach, conceptual approach and historical approach. The result of the study shows that the Community Awareness Forum strived to work effectively to capture, collect, coordinate and communicate and inform the public about potential security threats, symptoms or catastrophes. The context of early preventive measures can provide recommendations to the government as a government consideration of policies related to public awareness Kejahatan Radikalisme-terorisme terjadi lintas negara, melibatkan jaringan yang sangat besar, sehingga sangat sulit dicegah. Indonesia adalah salah satu negara yang rentan terjadi radikalisme-terorisme. Tujuan studi ini untuk menganalisa urgensi fungsi Forum Kewaspadaan Dini Masyarakat dalam upaya menangkap atau mengamati gejala-gejala yang muncul yang cenderung ada indikasi membahayakan atau menimbulkan kerugian serta mengganggu ketertiban dan ketentraman dalam masyarakat. Selain itu bertujuan menyusun upaya dalam melakukan deteksi dini terhadap ancaman yang dapat merusak persatuan dan kesatuan bangsa Indonesia. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan jenis penelitian hukum normative yang ditunjang dengan data empirik, dengan pendekatan the statute approach, conceptual approach dan historis approach. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa Forum Kewaspadaan Dini Masyarakat diupayakan berfungsi secara efektif untuk menangkap, mengumpulkan, mengkoordinasikan dan mengkomunikasikan dan memberi informasi kepada masyarakat tentang potensi ancaman keamanan, gejala atau kejadian bencana. Konteks tindakan pencegahan dini dapat memberikan rekomendasi kepada pemerintah sebagai pertimbangan pemerintah mengenai kebijakan yang berkaitan dengan kesadaran masyarakat.
PERTANGGUNG JAWABAN NOTARIS DALAM PEMBUATAN AKTA BERDASARKAN PEMALSUAN SURAT OLEH PARA PIHAK Putu Vera Purnama Diana; I Ketut Mertha; I Gede Artha
Acta Comitas Vol 2 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/AC.2017.v02.i01.p15

Abstract

Law No. 30 of 2004 (UUJN) as well as in Law No. 2 of 2014 about Amendment of the Notary position law (UUJN Amendment) have not set the presence of legal sanctions on delinquency of article 15 of the UUJN Amendment in relation to the criminal aspect which is when the notary is not applying the article provisions will lead to the acts of falsifying letters or certificates as referred in article 263, 264, and 266 of the Criminal Code (KUHP) that will give disadvantage to the concerned parties. Therefore, this study attempts to analyze and answer issues concerning the responsibility of a notary in the case of letter forgeries committed by the parties on making deed according to the Notary law. And could notary asked to held for accountability when there disadvantages of either party as a result of false documents from other party This research qualified as a normative legal study that starts from the nonexistent norm. The research source was obtained from primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. Legal materials that have been gathered up later been systematized, analyzed and given argumentation to obtain conclusions on the issues discussed in this thesis. The research results showed that the responsibility of Notary in case of letter forgeries committed by the parties to making notary deed according to UUJN and UUJN Amendment is when the notary running their duty proved to have violated, notary have to responsible in accordance with the action in terms of accountability of the Administrative Law, Civil Law, which is in accordance with the sanction provision set forth in Article 84 and 85 of UUJN Amendment and code of ethics, but in UUJN and UUJN Amendment did not yet provide criminal sanctions. In practice it is found the fact that this violation is classified as a crime act committed by a Notary. Notaries can not be asked to held the resposibilities when there is disadvantage of either party as a result of false documents from other party, because Notary only record what was presented by the parties to be poured into the deed. False information that submitted by the parties is the responsibility of the parties. In other words, which can be accounted for by a notary is fraud or trickery when it comes from notary own.
The Role of Notaries and Land Titles Registrar in Collecting Duties on The Land and Building Rights Acquisition on The Making of Sale and Purchase Deeds in Singaraja City Nyoman Edy Febriana; I Wayan Parsa; I Gede Artha; I Nyoman Bagiastra
Jurnal Akta Vol 9, No 2 (2022): June 2022
Publisher : Program Magister (S2) Kenotariatan, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/akta.v9i2.21362

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The main objective of this study is to know the role of Land Titles Registrar (PPAT) in collecting duties on the Land and Building Rights Acquisition (BPHTB) on the sale and purchase transactions in Singaraja City. Furthermore, we investigate the duties and obligations of the PPAT in supervising the payment of BPHTB. The research was conducted using a qualitative approach with empirical juridical methods. The main finding is the role of PPAT as the official who makes BPHTB quotations during sales and purchase transactions in Singaraja City shows a very important role. Also, we have presented the duty and obligation of PPAT in supervising the payment of BPHTB is to make taxpayers aware that taxes are paid in accordance with applicable regulations.  
PEMBUKTIAN TINDAK PIDANA KEKERASAN SEKSUAL DITINJAU DARI VISUM ET REPERTUM I Dewa Nyoman Wira Adiputra; I Ketut Rai Setiabudhi; I Gede Artha
Kertha Semaya : Journal Ilmu Hukum Vol 11 No 6 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/KS.2023.v11.i06.p19

Abstract

Tujuan yang di deskripsikan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pembuktian tindak pidana kekerasan seksual di tinjau dari visum et repertum serta mengidentifikasi perlindungan hukum terhadap korban kekerasan seksual. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode yuridis normatif, dengan mengumpulkan bahan-bahan baik buku, artikel, peraturan perundang-undangan, maupun media yang terkait dengan materi yang dibahas. Dalam pembuktian perkara pidana yang berkaitan dengan tubuh manusia, tentunya tidak terlepas dari peranan Visum et Repertum yang digunakan dalam pembuktian terjadinya suatu tindak pidana kejahatan kekerasan seksual untuk membuat terang suatu tindak pidana yang terjadi yang termasuk kedalam bukti berupa surat dan keterangan ahli. Untuk itu perlunya pemberantasan dan penegakan hukum yang seadil-adilnya bagi pelaku dan perlindungan hukum bagi korban kejahatan seksual. The purpose described in this study is to analyze the evidence of sexual violence in review of the visum et repertum and identify legal protection for victims of sexual violence. The method used in this research is the normative juridical method, by collecting materials including books, articles, laws and regulations, and media related to the material discussed. In proving criminal cases related to the human body, of course, it cannot be separated from the role of Visum et Repertum which is used in proving the occurrence of a criminal act of sexual violence crime to make light of a criminal act that occurs which is included in evidence in the form of letters and expert testimony. For this reason, the need for eradication and fair law enforcement for perpetrators and legal protection for victims of sexual crimes.
ANALISIS KRITIS TERHADAP ALAT PENCEGAH KEHAMILAN DAN ALAT PENGGUGUR KEHAMILAN DALAM RKUHP Rahma Tunisa; I Gede Artha
Kertha Wicara : Journal Ilmu Hukum Vol 12 No 02 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/KW.2023.v12.i02.p1

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Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis dan mengetahui substansi RKUHP mengenai alat pencegah kehamilan dan alat penggugur kehamilan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode Penelitian hukum normatif yang dikemukakan oleh Soerjono Soekanto dan Sri Mamudji memberikan penjelasan bahwa penelitian hukum normatif adalah penelitian hukum yang menelaah bahan kepustakaan, peraturan perundang-undangan, teoritis, dogmatis, serta biasa disebut dengan penelitian doctrinal. Terdapat norma dalam RUU KUHP yang kontroversial di publik seperti pada penerapan norma alat pencegah kehamilan dan penggugur kandungan yang terdapat dalam pasal 414 RKUHP yang menjadi pertentangan kontradiktif khususnya mengenai adanya kata “anak” dan “yang berwenang” dianggap tidak ada penafsiran yang jelas mengenai batasan umur, dan siapa yang dianggap berwenang dalam penyuluhan alat kontrasepsi ini. Selain itu Pasal 414 RKUHP dianggap menuai konflik norma karena bertentangan dengan Pasal 28 UUD 1945 dan Program-program Pemerintah seperti Program Keluarga Berencana (KB) serta upaya penularan terjangkitnya penyakit HIV dan AIDS. Hasil penelitian menemukan adanya konflik norma, konflik hearaki serta multitafsir dalam penjelasan pada substantifnnya. Kata kunci: Kontraversial, Kontrasepsi, RUU KUHP. ABSTRACT The purpose of this study was to analyze and determine the substance of the RKUHP regarding contraceptives and abortion devices. The method used is the normative juridical research method, which uses literature with an emphasis on secondary data and this research also places the law as a system of norms that contains the rules of court decisions, perpu, agreements and doctrinaires using an interview approach. There are norms in the Draft Criminal Code that are controversial in the public, such as the application of the norms for contraceptives and abortions contained in Article 414 of the Criminal Code which is contradictory, especially regarding the existence of the words "child" and "authorized" which is considered to have no clear interpretation of the limits. age, and who is considered competent in counseling this contraceptive. In addition, Article 414 of the RKUHP is considered to be a conflict of norms because it contradicts Article 28 of the 1945 Constitution and Government programs such as the Family Planning Program (KB) as well as efforts to transmit HIV and AIDS. The results of the study found that there was a conflict of norms, conflict of hearaki and multiple interpretations in the explanation of the substantive. Keywords: Controversial, Contraception, Criminal Code.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP INVESTOR DALAM INVESTASI ASET VIRTUAL CURRENCY DI INDONESIA Nyoman Candra; I Gede Artha
Kertha Wicara : Journal Ilmu Hukum Vol 12 No 04 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/KW.2023.v12.i04.p2

Abstract

Dalam penulisan jurnal ilmiah ini memiliki tujuan untuk lebih mengetahui dan memahami tentang legalitas Bitcoin dalam kegiatan investasi di Indonesia dan juga perlindungan hukum terhadap investor dalam investasi aset virtual currency di Indonesi. Jurnal imiah ini ditulis dengan metode penelitian hukum normatif memakai pendekatan perundang-undangan. Hasil studi dari permasalahan yang dibahas yaitu mengenai investasi aset virtual currency menggunakan Bitcoin dimana diatur dalam Undang-Undang No. 7 Tahun 2011 tentang Mata Uang dan ketentuan perundang-undangan lainnya dalam bidang Perbankan serta Undang-Undang pendukung sektor lainnya . terkait upaya yang dapat dilakukan pemerintah untuk mengamankan investor Bitcoin sebetulnya bukan hanya berpegang atas pengaplikasian hukum perdata belaka sebagai halnya dengan mempergunakan denda atau hukuman dan prosedur terhadap dakwaan untuk mengganti kerugian. Bahkan pada keadaan sekarang perlindungan hukum terhadap para investor sudah terdapat ketentuan perundang-undangan yang mengaturnya secara tegas, yaitu Undang-Undang No.8 tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen. Kata Kunci: Perlindungan hukum, investor, mata uang virtual ABSTRACT In writing this scientific journal, the aim is to better know and understand the legality of Bitcoin in investment activities in Indonesia and also legal protection for investors in investing in virtual currency assets in Indonesia.. This scientific journal is written using a normative legal research method with a statutory approach. The results of the study of the problems discussed are about investing in virtual currency assets using Bitcoin which is regulated in Law no. 7 of 2011 concerning Currency and other statutory provisions in the banking sector and other supporting laws. Regarding the efforts that the government can take to secure Bitcoin investors, it is actually not just relying on the mere application of civil law as well as using fines or penalties and procedures for indictments to compensate for losses. Even in the current state of legal protection for investors, there are already statutory provisions that seriously regulate it, namely Law No. 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection. Key Words: Legal Protection, investors, virtual currency