N.S. Dharmawan
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Evaluasi Uji ELISA dengan Serum Lapangan sebagai Crude Antigen di Bali Pratiwi Devi GM; I.M. Damriyasa; N.S. Dharmawan
Veterinary Science and Medicine Journal Vol 2 No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Udayana University

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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the ELISA test using field serum and to determine the incidence rate of cysticercosis of T. saginata in Bali. Serum’s sample obtained from Bali cattle that slaughtered at the abattoir and Bali cattle owned by the farmers. The result of sera examination showed that 237 (87.7%) were positive of antibodies of cysticercus of T. saginata. Furthermore, as many as 90 (33.33%) of the 270 Bali cattles, their feces were also taken for examination of worm eggs. The results of stool examination showed that 80 (88.9%) were infected with trematodes and 14 (15.5%) were infected with a mixture of trematodes and nematodes. By comparing the results of ELISA and stool examination using the sensitivity and specificity approach or Table 2 x 2, the results showed that there was a cross-reaction between Cysticercus of T. saginata and trematode. Further effort to purify the antigen of cysticercus of T. saginata is still needed to improve its sensitivity and specificity.
Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kepemilikan Anjing di Kabupaten Karangasem, Provinsi Bali I Nengah Kepeng; I K. Puja; N.S. Dharmawan
Veterinary Science and Medicine Journal Vol 2 No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (162.123 KB)

Abstract

Bali province has been declared as rabies endemic area. Bali government has already implemented several efforts to control rabies, but it does not have any significant impact to make Bali free from the disease. This condition is not caused by limited resources only, but also by factors of socio-demographic dog’s ownership. This observational study using cross sectional design has been done to determine the public's knowledge and dog’s ownership related factors in Karangasem Regency. Nine villages were selected based on the positive rabies cases, which was formerly confirmed by laboratory tests. The Villages were divided into three category based on the socio-economic and culture, namely urban, sub urban and rural area. Data were analyzed descriptively and by multivariate logistic regression analysis. The results showed that from the 408 households, 252 respondents (61.8%) reported having the dogs. The percentage of dog ownership in urban, sub urban and rural is 17.6%, 9.8% and 34.3% respectively. It can be suggested that the rural area should be a priority in controlling rabies in Karangasem Regency.