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All Journal ACTA VETERINARIA INDONESIANA Buletin Udayana Mengabdi
Indah Amalia Amri
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Education Veterinary

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KOMUNIKASI INFORMASI EDUKASI MASTITIS PADA PETERNAK USAHA RAKYAT DI KUD SUMBER MAKMUR NGANTANG KABUPATEN MALANG JAWA TIMUR Indah Amalia Amri; D. Qosimah; N. Rickyawan; A.A. Nurmaningdyah
Buletin Udayana Mengabdi Vol 19 No 2 (2020): Buletin Udayana Mengabdi
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (353.508 KB)

Abstract

One of the main problems of dairy farmers is mastitis, this disease is often dairy cows during lactation, causing a decrease in milk production to 80%, milk quality down, and milk cannot be consumed or marketed during the treatment period. In this community service, the target partners are dairy farmers in KUD Ngantang who have 1-9 cows, traditional breeders generally have limited facilities and infrastructure and do not understand the proper management of maintenance of dairy cows, which can lead to ongoing disease events over and over. The purpose of this community service is the transfer of knowledge to dairy farmers about mastitis, and conducting social services in the form of mastitis examination. Community service methods include 1. Counseling and discussion, 2. Evaluation in the form of questionnaire distribution. The results obtained after the evaluation by giving questionnaires are known that, the total number of livestock owned by community service participants Sumber Makmur KUD is 386 dairy cows (130 calves, 85 pregnant cow, 171 lactation cow) and ownership status belongs to the farmers themselves, all breeders already know about mastitis and most have gotten and experienced mastitis cases in treated cows. The handling of mastitis cases has mostly involved animal health workers. In the milking procedure, most of the antiseptic precautions taken after the milking process have been taken. Farmer responses based on the questionnaire results are known that community service activities are very useful and can be applied. The speakers also get a positive response in delivering material and answering questions from farmers.
Efek Pemberian Ekstrak Oregano (Origanum Vulgare) Terhadap Histomorfometri Ileum Pada Mencit Kolibasilosis Indah Amalia Amri; Vinka Melinda; Fidi Nur Aini EPD; Ida Bagus Gde Rama Wisesa
Acta VETERINARIA Indonesiana 2022: Special Issues
Publisher : IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/avi...15-22

Abstract

Escherichia coli termasuk ke dalam bakteri koliform dengan famili enterobacteriaceae, bakteri tersebut mampu bertahan hidup di dalam salurann pencernaan. E. Coli berbentuk batang atau basil yang bersifat gram-negatif, fakultatif anaerob dan tidak mempunyai spora. Pemberian antibiotik streptomisin golongan aminoglikosida dapat bekerja dengan menghambat sintesis protein. Oregano (Origanum vulgare) kandungan yang dimiliki yaitu flavanoid, fenol cravaracol, glikosida fenolik, tanin, timol dan terpenoid. Fenol cravaracol dapat merusak membran sel dan dapat merusak DNA sel bakteri, serta mengurangi kerusakan sel ileum fenol sebagai antioksidan. Timol berfungsi akan meningkatkan permeabilitas membran sel. Penelitian bersifat eksperimental menggunakan mencit Balb/C (Mus musculus) jantan dengan berat badan 20-25 gr berumur 8-10 minggu. Penelitian ini menggunakan rangkaian acak yang terdiri dari K- (Sehat), K+ (induksi antibiotik streptomisin dan diinduksikan Escherichia coli), P1, P2, P3 diberikan antibiotik streptomisin dan induksi E. coli serta pemberian ekstrak origanum vulgare dengan konsentrasi 5 mg/ekor pada P1, 10 mg/ekor pada P2 dan 20 mg/ekor pada P3. Variabel yang diamati histopatologi ileum secara deskriptif dan histomorfometri dengan pengukuran panjang dan lebar vili menggunakan image J, dan dianalisa menggunakan uji One Way ANOVA dengan homogenitas dan normalitas p>0,05. Hasil peneilitian dan kesimpulan pada histopatologi dan histomorfometri menunjukan bahwa kelompok P1 (5 mg/ekor) tidak mengalami penurunan kerusakan pada epitel vili ileum serta tidak berbeda nyata jika dibandingkan dengan kontrol positif (K+). Sedangkan kelompok P1 (5 mg/ekor) berbeda nyata (p<0,05) jika dibandingkan dengan kelompok P2 (10mg/ekor) dan P3 (20 mg/ekor).
Co-Authors A.A. Nurmaningdyah D. Qosimah Dameanti, Fidi Nur Aini Eka Puji Ida Bagus Gde Rama Wisesa N. Rickyawan Vinka Melinda