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All Journal e-GIGI JURNAL BIOMEDIK Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia
Juliatri Juliatri
Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Education Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

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 1 
STATUS KEBERSIHAN MULUT DAN KARIES GIGI PADA ORANG CACAT DI PANTI SOSIAL BINA DAKSA WIRAJAYA MAKASSAR Juliatri, Juliatri
JURNAL BIOMEDIK : JBM Vol 2, No 2 (2010): JURNAL BIOMEDIK : JBM
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/jbm.2.2.2010.850

Abstract

Abstract: Oral hygiene status is affected by several factors. One of these is the maintenance of healthy teeth and mouth, e.g. by brushing. People with physical disabilities are frequently limited in carrying out normal activities, as cleaning ones teeth and mouth, the result of which influences the occurrence of caries. The study was conducted on 104 people with physical disabilities in Panti Sosial Bina Daksa Wirajaya Makassar. Results: The assessment of oral hygiene by using the OHI-S index according to Green and Vermillion showed that the status of OHI-S was good in 18 people (17.29%), moderate in 58 people (55.7%), and bad in 28 people (26.9%). Percentages of OHI-S status (good, average, and bad) having the disabilitiy of one leg were 10.57%, 28.84%, and 15.38%, respectively. The lowest mean of DMF-T status (low category) was found in those with disabilities in both legs  was 2.58, and the highest one (but still in the middle category) with hand and foot disabilities was 4.2. However, males were more likely to have a poor OHI-S (25 males/24.02%) but more females had both categories of OHI-S (15 females/14. 44%). Although more females had a good OHI-S status, it was more common in females than males to have a very high caries status. Keywords: oral hygiene, DMF-T index, physical disability.     Abstrak: Status kebersihan mulut seseorang dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor. Salah satu di antaranya adalah upaya pemeliharaan  kesehatan gigi dan mulut misalnya dengan menyikat gigi. Pada orang dengan cacat fisik mempunyai keterbatasan melakukan sesuatu secara normal termasuk dalam melakukan prosedur untuk membersihkan gigi dan mulutnya yang lebih lanjut juga akan mempengaruhi terjadinya karies. Berdasarkan latar belakang tersebut, maka penulis ingin mengetahui status kebersihan mulut dan karies gigi pada penyandang cacat fisik. Penelitian dilakukan pada 104 penyandang cacat fisik  di Panti Sosial Bina Daksa Wirajaya Makassar. Hasil penelitian: Hasil penilaian kebersihan mulut dengan menggunakan indeks OHI-S menurut Green and Vermillion menunjukkan 18 orang (17,29%) dengan status OHI-S baik, 58 orang (55,7%) status OHI-S sedang, dan 28 orang (26,9%) dengan status OHI-S buruk. Persentase status OHI-S baik, sedang dan buruk paling banyak ditemukan pada penyandang cacat kaki satu yaitu masing-masing sebesar 10,57%, 28,84 %, dan 15,38%. Untuk status  DMF-T rata-rata paling rendah (kategori rendah) terdapat pada penyandang cacat kedua kaki (2,58) dan paling tinggi (tetapi masih dalam kategori sedang) pada penyandang cacat tangan dan kaki (4,2). Dalam penelitian ini juga ditemukan bahwa jenis kelamin laki-laki lebih banyak yang memiliki OHI-S buruk (25 orang/24,02%) sedangkan perempuan lebih banyak yang memiliki OHI-S dalam kategori baik (15 orang/14,44%). Walaupun demikian, status karies sangat tinggi lebih banyak ditemukan pada perempuan dibanding laki-laki. Kata kunci: kebersihan mulut, indeks DFM-T, kecacatan
Tindak Tutur Ilokusi Komunitas Waria di Pasar Ujung Gading Kabupaten Pasaman Barat Juliatri, Juliatri; Agustina, Agustina
Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Vol 1, No 1 (2012): Seri H
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/1382-019883

Abstract

The purposes of this study were to describe the form, the function, and the context of transvestite community’s ilokusionary speech act in the market of Ujung Gading, the regency Pasaman Barat. Data were collected by using record technique. The subject of this study was the community of transvestite while the object was the sentences that contain the ilokusionary speech act. However, the finding of this study showed five forms of ilokusionary speech act, four functions of ilokusionary speech act and the context of this speech act. First, the five forms of ilokusionary speech act were (1) assertive speech act which contains of informing, reporting, explaining, demanding, and sighing. (2) directive speech act that consists of commanding, requesting, prohibiting, asking, ordering and threatening. (3) komisif speech act which involves bargaining and promising. (4) expressive speech act that consists of observing, expressing thanks, forgiving, insulting, expressing sad, praising and defaming. (5) declarative speech act consists of rejecting. Second, the four functions of ilokusionary speech act were (1) competitive function, (2) convivial function, (3) collaborate function, (4) conflicting function. Third, the context of transvestite community’s ilokusionary speech act that related to place, time, atmosphere and activity when the data was collected.
Faktor Risiko Nyeri Punggung Bawah pada Dokter Gigi di Sulawesi Utara Juliatri, Juliatri; Doda, Diana V. D.; Palandeng, Ora Et Labora I.
e-GiGi Vol 9, No 1 (2021): E-GiGi
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/eg.9.1.2021.33366

Abstract

Abstract: Modern design of dental equipment does not totally prevent the profession from experiencing low back pain (LBP). This study was aimed to determine the prevalence of LBP, to analyze risk factors associated with LBP, and to analyze risk factor for LBP among dentists in North Sulawesi. This was a quantitative and analytical study with a cross sectional design. Samples were determined by using the purposive sampling method, namely 148 dentists who met the inclusion criteria. Data were collected by using the Ovako Working Posture Analysis System (OWAS) questionnaire to assess the posture of the dentists during treatment by adding individual and occupational characteristics. Further data were analyzed univariately, bivariately, and multivariately by using the SPSS program. The results showed that the prevalence of dentists who experienced LBP was 41,2%. In addition, work position (p=0.043, correlation coefficient Ф=0.166), and the number of patients in a day (p=0.025, r=0.190) had a significant correlation with NPB. In conclusion, work position is the most influential factor of LBP among dentists in North Sulawesi (OR=2.085, CI=95%). It is expected that all dentists should avoid working positions that could harm their musculoskeletal systems.Keywords: low back pain, dentist  Abstrak: Perubahan desain peralatan kedokteran gigi yang semakin mutakhir tidak menjadikan profesi dokter gigi terbebas dari keluhan nyeri punggung bawah (NPB). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prevalensi NPB dan menganalisis faktor risiko NPB pada dokter gigi di Sulawesi Utara. Jenis penelitian ialah analitik kuantitatif dengan desain potong lintang. Penentuan sampel dengan metode purposive sampling yaitu sebanyak 148 dokter gigi yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner Ovako Working Posture Analysis System (OWAS) untuk menilai postur tubuh dokter gigi saat melakukan perawatan dengan menambahkan karakteristik individu dan pekerjaan. Data selanjutnya dianalisis univariat, bivariat, dan multivariat dengan program SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan prevalensi dokter gigi yang mengalami NPB sebesar 41,2%. Selain itu posisi kerja (p=0,043, koefisien korelasi Ф=0,166), dan jumlah pasien per hari (p=0,025, r=0,190) memiliki korelasi yang bermakna dengan NPB. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah posisi kerja merupakan faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap NPB pada dokter gigi di Sulawesi Utara (OR=2,085, CI=95%). Diharapkan bagi seluruh dokter gigi dapat menghindari posisi kerja yang dapat membahayakan sistem muskuloskeletal saat melakukan perawatan kepada pasien.Kata kunci: nyeri punggung bawah, dokter gigi
Description of Dental and Oral Health Maintenance Behavior of Elementary School Students Katili, Laurencia; Anindita, Pritartha S.; Juliatri, Juliatri
e-GiGi Vol 10, No 1 (2022): e-GiGi
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/eg.v10i1.37608

Abstract

Abstract: The 2018 Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) stated that the prevalence of students with dental and oral problems in North Sulawesi showed a fairly high number, which was 66.5%. In children, behavioral factors that ignore dental and oral hygiene could affect the development of dental and oral health. Behavior can be measured by  using three domains, namely knowledge, attitudes, and actions. This study aimed to obtain the description of dental and oral health maintenance behavior of elementary school students. This was a descriptive study with a cross sectional design. Population of this study were students at the elementary school SDN 1 Bulawan East Bolaang Mongondow, North Sulawesi, Indonesia. Meanwhile, samples were students of grades 5-6 totaling 44 children obtained by using total sampling method. Data were collected by using an online oral health maintenance behavior questionnaire via googleform. The results showed that the measurement scores were as follows: category of knowledge was 405; category of attitude was 394, category of action was 396, with a total score of 1195. In conclusion, the behavior of dental and oral health maintenance of students at SDN 1 Bulawan is classified as good.Keywords: behavior; dental and oral health maintenance Abstrak: Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) 2018 menyebutkan bahwa prevalensi siswa yang bermasalah gigi dan mulut di Sulawesi Utara menunjukkan angka yang cukup tinggi yaitu sebesar 66,5%. Pada anak faktor perilaku mengabaikan kebersihan gigi dan mulut berpengaruh terhadap perkembangan kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Perilaku dapat diukur dengan tiga domain yaitu pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran perilaku pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut siswa sekolah dasar. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif dengan desain potong lintang. Populasi penelitian ini yaitu siswa di SDN 1 Bulawan, Bolaang Mongondow Timur, Sulawesi Utara. Sampel penelitian yaitu anak SDN kelas 5-6 berjumlah 44 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan metode total sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner perilaku pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut secara online melalui googleform. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan bahwa skor hasil pengukuran kategori pengetahuan sebesar 405, kategori sikap 394, kategori tindakan 396, dengan skor total 1195. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah gambaran perilaku pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut siswa SDN 1 Bulawan tergolong baik.Kata kunci: perilaku; pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut
Gambaran Kehilangan Gigi pada Mahasiswa Tahap Profesi Dokter Gigi Juliatri, Juliatri; Anindita, Pritartha S.
e-GiGi Vol 9, No 2 (2021): e-GiGi
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/eg.v9i2.37119

Abstract

Abstract: Tooth loss can occur due to various causes including caries and periodontal disease. Dental clerkship students are expected to have a good level of understanding of dental and oral health, therefore, they can prevent tooth loss due to dental and oral diseases such as caries or periodontal disease. This study was aimed to obtain the description of tooth loss among dental clerkship students at Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Gigi, Faculty of Medicine, Sam Ratulangi University (PSPDG FK Unsrat) Manado. This was a descriptive study with a cross sectional design using total sampling method. Data were collected by means of questionnaires containing the identity and status of respondents with tooth loss, and were analyzed to determine the frequency and distribution of tooth loss. Out of a total of 228 students, 156 students filled in the questionnaires with a response rate of 68.4%. The results showed that 103 or 66% of respondents experienced tooth loss of one or more teeth and the total number of all missing teeth were 240 teeth. Caries was the most prominent cause of tooth loss, as many as 144 teeth or 60%. Of the 240 missing teeth, 202 teeth were not replaced with dentures. In conclusion, the prevalence of tooth loss among dental clerkship students at PSPDG FK Unsrat was 66%. Caries was the most common cause of tooth loss. Most of the missing teeth were not replaced with dentures for various reasons.Keywords: tooth loss; dental student  Abstrak: Kehilangan gigi dapat terjadi akibat berbagai hal di antaranya karies dan penyakit periodontal. Mahasiswa tahap profesi dokter gigi diharapkan memiliki tingkat pemahaman tentang kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang baik sehingga dapat mencegah kehilangan gigi yang disebabkan oleh penyakit gigi dan mulut seperti karies atau penyakit periodontal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kehilangan gigi pada mahasiswa tahap profesi dokter gigi di Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Gigi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi (PSPDG FK Unsrat) Manado. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif dengan desain potong lintang. Penentuan sampel dengan metode total sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner yang berisi identitas dan status kehilangan gigi responden, dan dianalisis untuk mengetahui frekuensi dan distribusi kehilangan gigi responden. Dari total 228 mahasiswa, sebanyak 156 mahasiswa mengisi kuesioner dengan response rate sebesar 68,4%. Hasil penelitian menun-jukkan 103 atau 66% responden mengalami kehilangan satu atau lebih gigi dengan jumlah keseluruhan gigi yang hilang 240 gigi. Karies merupakan penyebab kehilangan gigi paling tinggi yaitu sebanyak 144 gigi atau 60%. Dari 240 gigi yang hilang, sebanyak 202 gigi tidak dibuatkan gigi tiruan. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah prevalensi kehilangan gigi pada mahasiswa tahap profesi PSPDG FK Unsrat sebesar 66%. Karies merupakan penyebab kehilangan gigi paling tinggi. Sebagian besar gigi yang hilang tidak dibuatkan gigi tiruan dengan berbagai alasan.Kata kunci: kehilangan gigi; mahasiswa kedokteran gigi
Gambaran Sikap Guru SMA Negeri 1 Kakas terhadap Karies Gigi Anindita, Pritartha S.; Juliatri, Juliatri; Rompas, Jenever
e-GiGi Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): e-GiGi
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/eg.v13i1.54950

Abstract

Abstract: Dental caries if not prevented or treated early will affect one's health and activities. Attitudes towards caries must be seen as a preventive and careful step to ensure dental health conditions, such as checking caries to the dentist, brushing teeth regularly and regularly. Attitude factors play an important role in influencing the status of dental and oral health. Education or knowledge of teachers does not necessarily shape or encourage teachers to be consistent with what is believed to be norms, rules, ideas, habits in behavior patterns, as well as attitudes about caries. This study aimed to obtain the overview of teachers' attitude towards dental caries at SMA Negeri 1 Kakas. This was a descriptive study with a cross sectional design. Samples were teachers at SMA Negeri 1 Kakas who were willing to be respondents, obtained by using total sampling method. Instrument study was questionnaire using the Likert scale. The results showed that there were 47 teachers (94%) with very positive attitude, and three teachers (6%) with positive attitude. There were no teachers with negative and very negative attitude. In conclusion, the attitude of teachers of SMA Negeri 1 Kakas towards dental caries was classified as very positive. Keywords: teachers’ attitude; dental caries; education; knowledge    Abstrak: Karies gigi yang tidak dicegah atau tidak ditangani sejak dini akan berpengaruh terhadap kesehatan tubuh dan aktivitas seseorang. Sikap terhadap karies harus dilihat sebagai suatu langkah preventif dan cermat untuk memastikan kondisi kesehatan gigi, seperti memeriksakan karies ke dokter gigi, menyikat gigi secara rutin dan teratur. Faktor sikap sangat berperan penting dalam memengaruhi status kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Pendidikan atau pengetahuan yang diperoleh guru tidak serta merta membentuk atau mendorong guru untuk bersikap konsisten terhadap apa yang diyakini, demikian juga sikap tentang karies. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran sikap guru terhadap karies gigi di SMA Negeri 1 Kakas. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif dengan desain potong lintang. Sampel penelitian yaitu guru di SMA Negeri 1 Kakas yang bersedia menjadi responden. Pengambilan sampel mengunakan metode total sampling. Instrumen penelitian berupa angket atau kuesioner dengan menggunakan skala Likert. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan subjek dengan kategori sikap sangat positif sebanyak 47 guru (94%), sikap positif sebanyak tiga guru (6%); tidak ditemukan guru dengan kategori sikap negatif dan sikap sangat negatif. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah sikap guru SMA Negeri 1 Kakas terhadap karies gigi tergolong sangat positif. Kata kunci: sikap guru; karies gigi; pendidikan; pengetahuan
Gambaran Pengetahuan tentang Pencabutan Gigi pada Remaja Juliatri, Juliatri; Mariati, Ni Wayan; Simanjuntak, Bintang
e-GiGi Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): e-GiGi
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/eg.v13i2.57301

Abstract

Abstract: Knowledge about tooth extraction can help teenagers to understand the importance of maintaining dental health and preventing more serious dental problems in the future. This study aimed to obtain the overview of level of knowledge about tooth extraction among adolescents. This was a descriptive study with a cross-sectional design. Sampling technique was stratified proportionate random sampling. Samples consisted of 175 students of SMP Katolik Santa Theresia (junior high school) Manado obtained by using the Slovin formula. The results showed that from 175 students, 52% had very good level of knowledge, 32.8% had good knowledge, and 21.2% had poor knowledge. Number of female respondents that had very good level of knowledge was higher than of male respondents (53,2% : 51%). Elder respondents had higher level of knowledge compared to the younger ones. In conclusion, the number of students having very good level of knowledge is higher than those having good level and poor level of knowledge. Female students have higher level of knowledge than male students, and elder students have higher level of knowledge compared to the younger ones. Keywords: knowledge about tooth extraction; adolescence    Abstrak: Pengetahuan tentang pencabutan gigi dapat membantu remaja memahami pentingnya menjaga kesehatan gigi dan mencegah masalah gigi yang lebih serius di masa depan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran pengetahuan tentang pencabutan gigi pada remaja. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif dengan desain potong lintang. Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu stratified proportionate random sampling. Sampel berjumlah 175 siswa SMP Katolik Santa Theresia Manado yang diperoleh menggunakan rumus Slovin. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan bahwa sebanyak 52% siswa memiliki tingkat pengetahuan sangat baik, 32,8% memiliki pengetahuan baik, dan 21,2% memiliki pengetahuan kurang baik. Responden perempuan (53,2%) yang memiliki tingkat pengetahuan sangat baik lebih banyak daripada responden laki-laki (51%). Responden yang berusia lebih tua memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang lebih baik dibandingkan yang berusia lebih muda. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah siswa yang memiliki tingkat pengetahuan sangat baik lebih banyak dibandingkan dengan yang memiliki tingkat pengetahuan baik dan kurang baik. Siswa perempuan memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang lebih baik dibandingkan laki-laki, dan siswa yang berusia lebih tua memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang lebih baik. Kata kunci: pengetahuan mengenai pencabutan gigi; remaja
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan tentang Karang Gigi dengan Status Kebersihan Gigi dan Mulut Siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas Kojongian, Gloria M. P.; Juliatri, Juliatri; Mintjelungan, Christy N.
e-GiGi Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): e-GiGi
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/eg.v13i2.59563

Abstract

Abstract: Poor oral hygiene can cause the development of diseases in the oral cavity, including dental calculus. Knowledge about dental calculus greatly influences the individual dental and oral hygiene. Clinically, the level of dental and oral hygiene is assessed using the Oral Hygiene Index Simplified (OHI-S) criteria. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between the level of knowledge about dental calculus and the status of dental and oral hygiene in senior high school students of SMA Negeri 1 Tatapaan. This was an analytical and observational study with a cross-sectional design using the stratified proportionate random sampling technique. Data were analyzed using the Spearman rank correlation test that obtained a p-value of 0.012 <0.05 and an r of 0.222 for the relationship between level of knowledge about dental calculus and status of dental and oral hygiene. In conclusion, there is a significant relationship between level of knowledge about dental calculus and dental and oral hygiene among students of SMA Negeri 1 Tatapaan. Keywords: knowledge; calculus; dental and oral hygiene status    Abstrak: Kebersihan gigi dan mulut termasuk karang gigi dapat menjadi penyebab berkembangnya penyakit dalam rongga mulut. Pengetahuan tentang karang gigi sangat berpengaruh pada status kebersihan dan kesehatan gigi dan mulut seseorang. Secara klinis tingkat kebersihan mulut dinilai dengan kriteria Oral Hygiene Index Simplified (OHI-S). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan tingkat pengetahuan tentang karang gigi dengan status kebersihan gigi dan mulut pada siswa SMA Negeri 1 Tatapaan. Jenis penelitian ialah observasional analitik dengan desain potong lintang, menggunakan teknik stratified proportionate random sampling. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji Spearman rank correlation. Hasil analisis uji Spearman rank mendapatkan nilai p=0,012 <0,05 dengan nilai r=0,222 untuk hubungan antara pengetahuan tentang karang gigi dengan status kebersihan gigi dan mulut. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah terdapat hubungan bermakna antara pengetahuan karang gigi dengan status kebersihan gigi dan mulut pada siswa SMA Negeri 1 Tatapaan. Kata kunci: pengetahuan; karang gigi; status kebersihan gigi dan mulut
Co-Authors Ali Djamhuri Christy N. Mintjelungan Doda, Diana V.D. Katili, Laurencia Kojongian, Gloria M. P. Ni Wayan Mariati Palandeng, Ora Et Labora I. Pritartha S. Anindita Rompas, Jenever Simanjuntak, Bintang