I GUSTI NGURAH RAKA
Program Studi Agroekoteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Udayana

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Pengaruh Jumlah Daun yang disisakan pada Pemangkasan Cabang Lateral terhadap Hasil Polong Muda Tanaman Kacang Panjang (Vigna sinensis L.) KETUT SRINING; I GUSTI NGURAH RAKA; A.A. MADE ASTININGSIH; I KETUT ARSA WIJAYA
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Tropika (Journal of Tropical Agroecotechnology) Vol.8, No.4, Oktober 2019
Publisher : Program Studi Agroekoteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

The Effect of Lateral Branch Trimming Against Results and Quality of LongBean Seeds (Vigna sinensis L.) This study aims to determine the effect of the number of leaves that are left on the lateral branch roasting on the results of young pods of long bean plants. Thistudy uses a randomized block design (RBD). Treatment of the number of leaves lefton lateral branch pruning includes: total lateral pruning, leaving 2 leaves, leaving 4eaves, leaving 6 leaves and leaving 8 leaves on lateral branch pruning. This researchwas repeated 5 times, so as many as 25 experimental units were obtained. Variablesobserved included: main stem length, total number of leaves per plant, total leaf areaper plant, fresh weight and oven dry weight of plant parts above ground, number ofharvest pods per plant, fresh pod weight per plant, weight of oven dried pods perplant and the weight of fresh pods per hectare. The results showed that more leaveswere left on the lateral branch pruning causing the number of leaves, leaf area,weight of the plant part above the ground, and oven dry weight of the plant part onhe ground to increase. Total lateral pruning pruning treatment resulted in the numberof crop harvest pods, fresh pod weight, and oven pod dry weight with the highestaverage value. The total lateral pruning treatment resulted in the highest per hectarefresh pod weight of 25.59 tons.
Pengaruh Umur Panen terhadap Hasil dan Mutu Benih Kacang Panjang (Vignasinensis L.) NI KADEK DWIK PRADNYAWATI; I GUSTI NGURAH RAKA; I KETUT SIADI
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Tropika (Journal of Tropical Agroecotechnology) Vol.8, No.1, Januari 2019
Publisher : Program Studi Agroekoteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

The Effect of Harvesting Age on Seeds Production and Seeds Quality of Long Bean Seeds (Vigna sinensis L.) This research was conducted in January 2018 until May 2018 in Subak Sedang, Angantaka Village, Abiansemal District, Badung, Bali. This research aimedto determine the effects of time of harvesting after flowering on Long Bean seed physiological maturity and quality. This research in a one factor research with 3 differences of age of harvesting. The three age of harvesting : P1 (23 days after flowering), P2 (26 days after flowering), and P3 (29 days after flowering). Theresearch used a randomized block design (RBD) with 9 replications. Observations variables were made on number of pods, number of pithy seeds, weight of seeds per hectare, weight of 1000 seeds, viability and vigor. The results showed that the treatments of age of harvesting P2 (26 DAF) had an effect on the seed production and quality.
Mutu Benih Jagung ( Zea Mays L. ) yang Disimpan dengan Drum dan Silo pada Masa Simpan 0, 1 dan 2 Tahun FRANSISCO FILIPE GAMA; ANAK AGUNG MADE ASTININGSIH; I GUSTI NGURAH RAKA
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Tropika (Journal of Tropical Agroecotechnology) Vol.6, No.4, Oktober 2017
Publisher : Program Studi Agroekoteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Effect of Seed Storage with Drum and Silo on the Shelf Life of 0, 1, and 2 Years on the Seed Quality of Corn (Zea mays L.) This study aims to determine the effect of seed storage with drum and silo on the shelf life of 0, 1, and 2 years on the seed quality of corn (Zea mays L) varieties sele. This study uses a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of 6 treatments and 5 replications. The treatment is sixth with a storage drum storage period of 0, 1, and 2 years (DT0, DT1.DT2) and storage silo storage period of 0, 1, and 2 years (ST0, ST1, ST2). The observed variables include moisture content, germination, germination synchrony, seedling dry weight, and the growing strength. The results showed that the seed moisture content decreased with the longer shelf life of both the drum and silo storage. Likewise, other variables, such as germination, simultaneity of germination, seedling dry weight and strength grew. All of these variables are impaired by the longer storage of both the drum and the silo. Storage for one year either in drums or silos are still able to maintain the quality of seed corn above the standard, with over 80% germination.
Toleransi Penundaan Prosesing Terhadap Mutu Fisik dan Mutu Fisiologis Benih Kedelai (Glycine max L. Merril) ROBERTO BOBHOPE ARUAN; I DEWA NYOMAN NYANA; I KETUT SIADI; I GUSTI NGURAH RAKA
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Tropika (Journal of Tropical Agroecotechnology) Vol.7, No.2, April 2018
Publisher : Program Studi Agroekoteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Tolerance of Processing Delay to Physical and Physiological quality of Soya Bean (Glycine max L. Merril) The aim of this research is to figure out the time of the tolerance processing delay so that the physical quality and the physiological quality of soya bean seeds could be defended. This research was started in April 2017 at Jalan Cekomaria, Denpasar and also at the Lab. Pemuliaan Tanaman dan Teknologi Benih Faculty of Agriculture Udayana University. The design method was used for this research is a randomized complete block design (RCBD) using five treatment and five-time repetitions consist of W0= Without using process, W1= 1 day of Delaying process W2= 2 days of Delaying process, W3 = 3 days of Delaying process, W4 = 4 days of Delaying process. The statistic test and analyzing variance statistical test shows different result, the procedure followed by LSD method (Least Significance Different) with 95% of confidence level using costat program.The result of physical analysis test, shows that the role of the seeds which is without delaying process showing that the percentage of the seeds was 87,36% and the result of 4 days delaying process seeds are 11,256%. The result of the physiological test of the seeds using germinating test was, W0 (95,16%) and W4 (94,72%). The percentage of the vigor will be decreasing, which is W0 (80,52%) and W4 (34,4%). The equality control of the percentage was W0 (90,3%) and W4 (70,68%). Result of the observation of electrical conductivity showing that the lowest point of the electrical conductivity control is W0 (5,112 ? mhos cm¯² g¹) and the highest value of electrical conductivity was shown on the W4 (7,302 ? mhos cm¯² g¹).
Pengaruh Penundaan Waktu Prosesing Terhadap Mutu Benih Padi (Oryza sativa l.) Varietas Membramo LUCIO NUNO; I GUSTI NGURAH RAKA; HESTIN YUSWANTI
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Tropika (Journal of Tropical Agroecotechnology) Vol.6, No.3, Juli 2017
Publisher : Program Studi Agroekoteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

The Influence of Processing Time Delay To Rice (Oryza Sativa L.) Seed Quality of Membramo Variety This research was performed with the purpose to obtain tolerance of processing time delay after appropriate crop so it doesn’t affect the physical and physiological quality of rice (Oryza Sativa L.) seed.This experiment used the Complete Random Design (RAL) by using 8 treatments and 3 repetitions. Therefore, there are 24 experiment units. Research result data were tabulated and analyzed mode investigation according to design that was used, and if the treatment has significant influence then it is proceeded with Duncan’s multiple distance test (5%).Observation was carried out to water content variable during the crop (%), water content during the processing (%), water content during the test (%), the viability test/power of germination (%) and electrical conduction power test (? mhos cm-2 g1).Research results shows that the longer processing time delay the more increase clear water content, the lowest water content at the direct harvest processing and the highest at processing time delay at the seventh day. So thus the longer processing time delay the viability processing will decrease. The processing time delay until 2 days after the crop the rice seed viability is more than 80% (above quality standard, ISTA), the next delay the seed viability is already under standard. The electrical conduction power more increase by the longer seed processing time delay.
Pengaruh Penundaan Prosesing Terhadap Daya Simpan Benih Kedelai (Glycine max L. Merril) UMU SA’ADAH; I GUSTI NGURAH RAKA; IDA AYU MAYUN
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Tropika (Journal of Tropical Agroecotechnology) Vol.7, No.2, April 2018
Publisher : Program Studi Agroekoteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

The Effects of Processing Delays on Storage Ability of Soybean Seed (Glycine max L. Merril) Soybeans are the third important food crop in Indonesia after rice and maize. Proper handling or seed processing will affect the quality of the seeds obtained. Generally soybean seed can be stored for 3-4 months with the correct handling process. Delays in seed processing affect the appearance of seed quality both physical and physiological. Weather factors and facility limitations are the reasons for delaying seed processing after harvest. Soybean seed storage is important because soybean seeds are likely to be stored before the seeds are planted. This study aims to determine the effect of delayed processing that can be tolerated to store ability of soybean seeds. The experimental desain used was Completely Randomized Design (RAL) by a single factor with a processing delay which is consisting of five treatments and five repetitions. The observed variables were moisture content (%), germination (%), vigor saving test (%), growthability test (%), and electrical conductivity test (?mhos cm-1 g1).The results showed that delays of processing time after harvest in soybean seeds can effect the shelf life. The longer the processing time was delayed, the lower the storage ability of the seed. Seeds without delay in processing time can maintain seed viability for eight weeks of storage with the lowest electrical conductivity of 2,47 ? mhos cm-1 g1. Processing one day delays and two day delay after harvest can be tolerated because the seeds produced have a germination greater than 80% and still meet the standard of seed quality.
Pengaruh Rhizobakteria terhadap Hasil dan Mutu Benih Kacang Tanah (Arachis hypogaea L.) NI NYOMAN TRISNA KENCANA DEWI; I DEWA NYOMAN NYANA; I GUSTI NGURAH RAKA
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Tropika (Journal of Tropical Agroecotechnology) Vol.7, No.4, Oktober 2018
Publisher : Program Studi Agroekoteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Effect of Rhizobacteria on the Results and Quality of Peanut Seeds (Arachis hypogaea L.) This research aims to know the kind of rhizobakteria that have a better capability in improving yield and quality of seeds. The research was carried out in September – December 2017. The research started from the time of planting seed quality test until after harvesting. This study used a Randomized Complate Block Design (RCBD). The treatments tested were four types of rhizobakteria and one control (without application of rhizobakteria). Observations were made to plant height, number of leaves, the content of chlorophyll, the filled poods per plant, contains the seed weight per Ha, seedling vigor, storage vigor, electrical conductivity and weight of 1000 of seed. The results showed that the four rhizobacteria, RB35 (undis 1), RB36 (undis 3), RB3 (Kara Benguk), and RB9 (lamtoro plant) were able to increase the yield and quality of seeds. Peanut seeds yield per hectare with rhizobacteria treatment was able to increase yield with a range of 66,49% - 128,35% compared with controls was 1.94 tons / ha. Rhizobakteria increased the weight of 1000 seeds with a range of 42,43% - 70,29% compared with controls of 279.24 g. Treatment of rhizobacteria increased storage vigor of seeds by a range of 5.29% - 9.52% compared with control. Moreover also has real against the peanut plant growth (plant height and the number of leaves), the content of chlorophyll, the number of pods containing seed quality (physical and physiological).
Pengaruh Waktu Panen Terhadap Daya Simpan Benih Kacang Panjang (Vigna sinensis L.) I MADE BAGUS ANGGARA; I GUSTI NGURAH RAKA; I DEWA NYOMAN NYANA
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Tropika (Journal of Tropical Agroecotechnology) Vol.8, No.3, Juli 2019
Publisher : Program Studi Agroekoteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Effect of Harvest Time on the Save of Long Bean Seeds (Vigna sinensis L.). Supervised Long bean plants have indeterminate growth type, ie vegetative growth is still active even though it has entered the generative growth phase. The indeterminate growth type causes the pods to form cook not at the same time. When harvesting long bean pods for quality seed production, it needs to be studied. The seeds before planting must undergo a process of storing both short and long term storage, so the seeds saving power that produced from the time of harvesting different pods also needs to be studied. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with three treatments when harvesting pods for seeds, namely physiological pre-cooking, harvesting at physiological ripe, and harvest after physiological cooking. The treatment was repeated nine times. The results showed that the treatment of harvest time had an effect on the shelf life of the beans. Harvest time when physiologically cooked has the longest shelf life compared to harvest time after or before physiological cooking. Seed quality when harvested physiologically during storage obtained the highest compared with the quality of seed yields before and after physiological cooking.
Uji Efektivitas Teknik Ekstraksi dan Dry Heat Treatment terhadap Kesehatan Bibit Cabai Rawit (Capsicum frutescensL.) I PUTU RINATA ASTAWA; I GUSTI NGURAH RAKA; NI NYOMAN ARI MAYADEWI
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Tropika (Journal of Tropical Agroecotechnology) Vol.5, No.1, Januari 2016
Publisher : Program Studi Agroekoteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana

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ABSTRACT Effectiveness of Technique Extraction Test and Dry Heat Treatment to Seed Health of Chili Pepper (Capsicum frutescens L.). Chili (Capsicum frutescens L.) is one of the horticultural crops of the Solanaceae family that has a high economic value. Seed healty problems is one of the chili pepperproduction constraints. Chili seeds used by farmers mostly contaminated by seed-borne diseases such as viruses. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of seed extraction techniques and Dry Heat Treatment (DHT) in producing healthy red pepper seeds in a seed source trials of healthy plants and diseased plants. The design used in this research is completely randomized design (CRD) with 2 factors. The first factor was the extraction technique which consisted of three levels ie extraction technique using 2% HCl, extraction techniques using quicklime and extraction techniques using water. The second factor was DHT with 2 levels ie DHT and without DHT (NDHT). The results of this research showed that DHT treatment was effective in producing healthy chili pepper seedlings with healtinese 100%, while seed extraction techniques has not been effective to produce healthy red pepper seeds with a percentage of less than 90%. Interaction between extraction techniques and DHT on trial seed originating from sick plants showed real influence. Keywords: chili pepper, extraction techniques, Dry Heat Treatment, healthy seed
Pengaruh Jenis Rhizobakteria terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Kedelai (Glycine max (L). Merril) I GEDE ARDYAWAN; I GUSTI NGURAH RAKA; I NENGAH ARTHA
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Tropika (Journal of Tropical Agroecotechnology) Vol.7, No.1, Januari 2018
Publisher : Program Studi Agroekoteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

The Influence of Type of Rhizobacteria on Growth and Yield of Soybean Crops (Glycine Max (L). Merril) This study aims to determine the type of rhizobacteria that have better ability in increasing the growth and yield of soybean crops. The research was conducted in August 2016 until December 2016, located in Angantaka Village, Abiansemal District, Badung Regency. The design used was Randomized Block Design consisting of 5 treatments, using 5 replications. This study observed plant height, number of leaves, number of branches, leaf chlorophyll content, fresh weight of plant parts above soil, fresh weight of underground plant parts, weight of oven dried above ground plant parts, weight of oven dried underground plant part, root nodules per plant, number of pods per plant, number of contained pods per plant, total weight of seed per plant, weight of 1000 seeds, soybean yield per hectare.The results showed that all four rhizobacteria RB35 (undis 1), RB36 (undis 3), RB3 (kara benguk), and RB9 (lamtoro) were able to increase the growth and yield of soybean crops. However, most effective of the four rhizobacteria are RB35 (Undis 1) and RB36 (undis 3). The use of rhizobacteria RB35 (5.59 tons ha-1) and RB36 (5.47 tons ha-1) gave the highest yield of soybean and was not significantly different between the two. Rhizobacteria RB35 (Undis 1) yielded 126.32% and rhizobacteria RB36 (Undis 3) 121.46% compared with plants without rhizobacteria or control (2.47 tons ha-1).