EKA ARDHANI SISDYANI
Fakultas Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, Universitas Udayana

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Journal : E-Jurnal Akuntansi

The Effect of Environmental, Social, Governance Disclosure and Intellectual Capital on Profitability Ni Made Widiani; Eka Ardhani Sisdyani
E-Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 35 No. 9 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/EJA.2025.v35.i09.p05

Abstract

Increased stakeholder demands for information transparency and social responsibility have prompted companies to disclose information related to environmental, social, and governance issues and to consider intellectual capital as a strategic asset in increasing profits. The objective of this study is to analyze the impact of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) disclosure and intellectual capital on the profitability of the energy sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2017-2023. The sample was selected using a purposive sampling approach and resulting in 146 observations from 42 companies. Data analysis was conducted using panel data regression techniques through STATA-17 software. The research findings indicate that only governance disclosure and intellectual capital have a positive impact on profitability. Keywords: Environmental Disclosure; Social Disclosure; Governance Disclosure; Intellectual Capital; Profitability
Strategic Correlation between Good Corporate Governance, Intellectual Capital, and Corporate Social Responsibility with Financial Performance Ni Putu Pratiwi Ika Dharma Lestari; Eka Ardhani Sisdyani
E-Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 35 No. 11 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/EJA.2025.v35.i11.p07

Abstract

Financial performance reflects a company’s overall financial condition. The growth of modern enterprises has intensified business competition, thereby necessitating the establishment of robust governance systems. Intellectual capital, as an intangible asset, plays a critical role in enhancing a company’s ability to generate competitive advantage. In parallel, companies are obligated to implement Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) initiatives as part of their commitment to sustainable development. The novelty of this research lies in its approach to variable measurement. This study aims to examine the correlation between Good Corporate Governance (GCG), Intellectual Capital (IC), and CSR with financial performance in the banking sector. The sample was selected using a non-probability sampling approach with a purposive sampling technique. Secondary data were sourced from the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange and the financial reports of listed banking companies. Data analysis was conducted using STATA. The findings indicate that GCG and CSR do not exhibit a significant correlation with financial performance in the banking sector. Conversely, intellectual capital demonstrates a positive and significant correlation with bank financial performance.