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PERSEPSI DAN PARTISIPASI PETANI DALAM PENERAPAN USAHATANI KONSERVASI (Studi Kasus Petani Sayuran Di Hulu DAS Jeneberang) Nuraeni Nuraeni; Sugiyanto Sugiyanto; Zaenal Kusuma; Syafrial Syafrial
Bumi Lestari Journal of Environment Vol 12 No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Environmental Research Center (PPLH) of Udayana University

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Abstract

Utilization of dry land resources most available in the upper watershed which hilly landform and heavy rainfall. This leads to erosion event and resulting decrease of land productivity. Thus, it needs application of conservation techniques to optimize the utilization of dry land in the upstream watershed. The aims of study are to identify the conservation application on the farm vegetables, to examine the perception of farmers towards conservation farming, and to assess the participation of farmers in conservation farming in the Upper Jeneberang watershed. Research sites in the upstream watershed Jeneberang, Gowa in South Sulawesi. The population is vegetable farming. The respondents did sampling randomly with number 182 farming. Data analysis methods used is descriptive analysis that is equipped with a qualitative analysis that are category and comparison analysis. The results showed the level of farmers' perceptions about the benefits of conservation has been generally high, the benefits to the prevention of erosion (61.54%), soil fertility (58.89%), availability of water (64.84%) and prevention of floods and landslides (67.58 %). The high perception of farmers on the benefits of conservation is not followed by the participation of farmers in conservation farming. This is evident from the participation in counseling following the generally very low (56.59%), participation in the application of generally low conservation (27.47%), while participation in the maintenance has been generally high (31.32%).
Peran Kelembagaan dalam Program Upaya Khusus (UPSUS) Tanaman Jagung Berbasis Kearifan Lokal di Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara Marsianus Marsi Falo; Sugiyanto Sugiyanto; Keppi Sukesih; Yayuk Yuliati
AGRIMOR Vol 7 No 1 (2022): AGRIMOR - January 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Timor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32938/ag.v7i1.1361

Abstract

The involvement of all community components is a very important indicator for the success of the agricultural sector development process. The whole community can participate in agricultural development if the agricultural development program can be communicated according to regional conditions.The method used in this study is the Mix Method, which is a collaboration between quantitative and qualitative methods using a sequential explanatory model design where the first order uses quantitative methods, and the second uses qualitative methods. The population in this study were corn farmers who were members of the Corn Plant Upsus program in Insana District, TTU Regency, amounting to 270 farmers. the method of determining the size of the sample is calculated using the Slovin formula as many as 161 respondents. The primary data collection method is through a questionnaire that has been prepared in August-December 2019. Secondary data collection is carried out by collecting data from the Agriculture Service, BPS and related agencies.The analytical technique used in this study uses descriptive analysis, Miles and Hubermann analysis and Nvivo 12 analysis. The results of the analysis show that the characteristics of farmers (age is in the adult category, formal education, non-formal education is in the low category, farmer experience is in the high category, while broad In general, farmers are aware that there are government policies, institutions that provide capital, and the role of farmer groups but have not been utilized due to limited information that is less accessible to farmers.
Local Wisdom in Shifting Cultivation Management of Dayak Ngaju Community, Central Kalimantan Eti Dewi Nopembereni; Sugiyanto Sugiyanto; Keppi Sukesi; Yayuk Yuliati
JOURNAL OF SOCIOECONOMICS AND DEVELOPMENT Vol 2, No 1 (2019): April
Publisher : Publisher of Widyagama University of Malang (UWG Press)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (3241.689 KB) | DOI: 10.31328/jsed.v2i1.939

Abstract

This study aims to identify the local wisdom in the management system of shifting cultivation in Dayak Ngaju, Central Kalimantan. The study was conducted at Mantangai Tengah Village and Mantangai Hilir Village, Mantangai District, Kapuas Regency, Central Kalimantan. Purposive sampling was used as the method to determine the location and sample of the research (70 people). The primary data used were farmers or cultivators and key informants while the secondary data were obtained from BPS and related agencies. The analysis of the data was done by using a descriptive qualitative technique. The results show that the management system of shifting cultivation conducted by local people cannot be separated from the local wisdom in the community. This is indicated by some activities which explain that phenomena such as forest clearing, land burning, land management, technology utilization, and ceremony accompanying the activities of shifting cultivation. Communities live in a harmonious relationship with forests and land, manage land in a limited area (1-2 ha) without the risk of land fires, live in communal and mutual cooperation (gotong-royong), and have local knowledge that has a positive value.JEL Classification: D19, O33, O35
MODEL PENYULUHAN PERTANIAN DALAM AGRIBISNIS KAKAO “CYBER EXTENSION” (STUDI KASUS DI DESA YOOM KECAMATAN MANOKWARI UTARA KABUPATEN MANOKWARI PROPINSI PAPUA BARAT) Latarus Fangohoi; Sugiyanto
JURNAL TRITON Vol 7 No 2 (2016): JURNAL TRITON
Publisher : Politeknik Pembangunan Pertanian Manokwari

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Abstract

Sistem penyuluhan pembangunan berbasis cyber extension yang efektif merupakan prasyarat bagi perubahan pola berfikir, pola sikap dan bertindah bagi semua pihak terhadap pentingnya mengembangkan agribisnis sebagai sumber usaha pertanian yang efektif. Penyuluhan berbasis cyber extension merupakan proses penyadaran, pembelajaran dan bertindak dalam rangka pencegahan dini terhadap mereka yang memanfaatkan internet untuk kegiatan usahanya secara efektif dan efisien. Proses penyuluhan pembangunan terhadap manfaat, fungsi dan peran cyber extension serta kemungkinan pengembangan dalam kegiatan agribisnis merupakan kebutuhan pembelajaran berbasis cyber extension. Program pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui pemberdayaan berbasis cyber ekstension dengan memperhatikan faktor lingkungan yang dikelola secara mandiri oleh petani yang berlangsung Papua Barat, termasuk di Kabupaten Manokwari, namun dalam implementasinya ditemukan beberapa kelemahan dan kelebihannya. Studi ini ingin menemukan model penyuluhan pembangunan berbasis penarapan cyber extension padamasyarakat agribisnis di Papua Barat
REKONSTRUKSI MODEL PENYULUHAN PERTANIAN DAN KEHUTANAN BERBASIS PENGELOLAAN DAERAH ALIRAN SUNGAI TERPADU [STUDI KASUS DI TIGA DESA DI WILAYAH KABUPATEN MALANG] Reconstruction Of Integrated-Watershed-Management-Based Agricultural And Forestry Extensions [A Case Study in Three Villages in the Area of Malang Regency] Sugiyanto Sugiyanto
Jurnal Hutan Tropis Vol 2, No 2 (2014): Jurnal Hutan Tropis Volume 2 Nomer 2 Edisi Juli 2014
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat University-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jht.v2i2.1574

Abstract

This study tried to discover integrated-watershed-management-based extension model with embedded case study research approach. FEATI (Farmer Empowerment Throught Agricultural Technology And Information) Program is an extension program based on farmers’ needs by considering the environment which is managed independently from by, and for farmers, which takes place in many areas, including Malang Regency. The study result showed the integration of extension approach in identifying farmers’ necessities of life by the process of extension, establishing reward and punishment which supported change in behaviors in managing watershed had been conducted effectively. The utilization of watershed for agricultural activities supported by the use of appropriate technologies, presence of correct institutions for reconstruction process through socialization, externalization, combination and internalization managed to change farmers’ behaviors in terms of knowledge, skills, and attitudes in integrated-watershed-management-based farming. Meanwhile, farmers’ independence in farming was strongly determined by their capacity in selecting materials, sources and accommodative learning participants. Aspects of suitability of material, intellects and routine coaching created significant improvement in the change of farmers’ behaviors in watershed-management-based farming.Keywords: Integrated extension, FEATI program and Farmers’ independence.
Analisis Tingkat Kinerja Penyuluh Pertanian dalam Pemanfaatan Cyber Extension di Wilayah Malang Raya Sabir Sabir; Sugiyanto Sugiyanto; Sukesi K; Yulianti Y
AGRIEKSTENSIA Vol 17 No 1 (2018): AGRIEKSTENSIA: Jurnal Penelitian Terapan Bidang Pertanian
Publisher : Politeknik Pembangunan Pertanian Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (361.425 KB) | DOI: 10.34145/agriekstensia.v17i1.70

Abstract

Cyber extension merupakan system informasi penyuluhan pertanian melalui media internet untuk mendukung penyediaan materi penyuluhan dan informasi pertanian bagi penyuluh. Dengan adanya cyber extension diharapkan dapat mendukung kinerja para penyuluh pertanian. Penelitian ini ertujuan untuk: Mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan Cyber extension di wilayah Malang Raya dan Mendeskripsikan kinerja penyuluh dalam pemanfaatan cyber extension di wilayah Malang Raya. Metode penelitian menggunakan perpaduan kuantitatif dan kualitatif (Concurrent Mixed Method). Berdasarkan penelusuran ditemukan bahwa dari tiga Kabupaten/ Kota tersebut ditemukan bahwa sebagian besar tidak memiliki administrator atau pengelola cyber extension. Hasil analisis deskrifitif juga menunjukkan bahwa kinerja Penyuluh Pertanian berbasis Cyber extension di wilayah Malang Raya masih tergolong sangat rendah. Beberapa upaya yang dapat ditempuh oleh pemerintah antara lain memfasilitasi unit pelaksana teknis balai penyuluhan dengan perangkat cyber extension, penyediaan anggaran pembiayaan dan sosialisasi pemnfaatan cyber extension kepada penyuluh. Kata Kunci: cyber extension, kinerja, penyuluh pertanian
USAHATANI KONSERVASI DI HULU DAS JENEBERANG (STUDI KASUS PETANI SAYURAN DI HULU DAS JENEBERANG, SULAWESI SELATAN) (Conservation Farming in The Watershed Upstream Jeneberang (Case study of Vegetable Farmers in the Watershed Upstream Jeneberang, Sulawesi) Nuraeni Nuraeni; Sugiyanto Sugiyanto; Zaenal Zaenal
Jurnal Manusia dan Lingkungan Vol 20, No 2 (2013): Juli
Publisher : Pusat Studi Lingkungan Hidup Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jml.18484

Abstract

ABSTRAKDaerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) Jeneberang merupakan salah satu DAS yang terdapat di Sulawesi Selatan yang sudah termasuk DAS prioritas. Kondisi lahan di DAS Jeneberang sudah mengalami kerusakan karena adanya alih fungsi lahan dari areal kawasan hutan menjadi kawasan budidaya pertanian dan sistem pertanian yang dilakukan oleh petani tidak menerapkan teknik konservasi untuk lahan dengan kemiringan cukup tinggi. Hal ini memicu terjadinya erosi sehingga mengakibatkan penurunan produktivitas lahan. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengkaji dan menganalisis penerapan konservasi pada usahatani sayuran di hulu DAS Jeneberang. Lokasi penelitian di hulu DAS Jeneberang Kabupaten Gowa Sulawesi Selatan, dengan populasi penelitian adalah seluruh petani sayuran di Kelurahan Pattapang sebanyak 550 petani. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara acak sederhana dengan responden sebanyak 182 petani dengan menggunakan rumus penentuan sampel dari Isaac & Michael. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan konservasi pada lahan usahatani sayuran di hulu DAS Jeneberang masih rendah, di mana konservasi yang dilakukan masih sederhana dan belum sesuai dengan teknik konservasi. Adapun metode konservasi yang sudah diterapkan adalah pola tanam tumpang gilir, pemanfaatan sisa tanaman sebagai penutup tanah, penanaman rumput pada bibir teras, penanaman pohon sebagai batas kebun, pembuatan teras, pembuatan penampungan air dan perbaikan saluran pembuangan air.ABSTRACTJeneberang watershed is one watershed in South Sulawesi that include priority watershed. Land condition in Jeneberang watershed has been damage because of land use and agriculture system change which has done by community.  Condition of the land in the watershed Jeneberang already suffered damage due to land conversion from forest areas into agricultural cultivation areas and farming systems by farmers do not apply to land conservation techniques with high slope. This triggers the occurrence of erosion resulting in a decrease in land productivity.The purpose of this study was to examine and analyze the implementation of conservation on vegetables farms in  Jeneberang watershed upstream. Research sites in the Jeneberang watershed upstream Gowa in South Sulawesi, with the entire study population was Pattapang vegetable farmers in the village as much as 550 farmers. Random sampling is done simply by the respondents as many as 182 farmers using the formula determining the sample of Isaac & Michael. Data analysis methods used is descriptive analysis statistic.The result show that the application of conservation farm on vegetable land in Jeneberang watershed upstream still low, where the conservation application still using simple method and it has not appropriate conservation technique yet. The conservation method that have been applied such as intercropping cultivation pattern, mulch, grass planting at terrace,  tree planting as a garden boundary, construction stool terrace, construction water storage and drainage improvements.
MODEL PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT PINGGIR SUNGAI DALAM PROGRAM PENGELOLAAN LINGKUNGAN PERMUKIMAN BERBASIS KOMUNITAS DI KELURAHAN PAHANDUT SEBERANG KOTA PALANGKA RAYA KALIMANTAN TENGAH Eti Dewi Nopembereni; - Sugiyanto
Agric Vol. 29 No. 1 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian dan Bisnis, Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24246/agric.2017.v29.i1.p43-54

Abstract

Community-based Settlement Management Program (PLPBK) is a Central GovernmentProgram through the Ministry of Public Works, which aims to create a harmonious community life order with a safe, comfortable and healthy living environment, self-sustaining and sustainable, and has high economic value for its citizens. This study aims to 1). Identify programs related to the level of community participation, 2) Analyze community-owned social capital, 3) Analyze community behavior on program activities. Determining the location is “purposively” as the site is a top priority on Community-Based Settlement Environmental Management Program (PLPBK). Random sampling was 30 people. Primary data sources are households and secondary data obtained from BPS and related agencies. The results showed that the level of community participation in PLPBK activities was high (46.41%), the absorption of funds reached 98% and there has been a significant change in community behavior under the PLPBK Program. 
The Strategy for Implementing Agricultural Extension Based on Cyber Extension in Malang Raya Region, Indonesia Sabir Sabir; Sugiyanto Sugiyanto; Keppi Sukesi; Yayuk Yuliati
HABITAT Vol. 30 No. 1 (2019): April
Publisher : Department of Social Economy, Faculty of Agriculture , University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.habitat.2019.030.1.2

Abstract

This study aimed to formulate a strategy for implementing agricultural extension based on cyber extension in Malang Raya region. This research was conducted in Malang raya region using purposive sampling technique. The analysis used to determine strategy priority for implementing agricultural extension used SWOT analysis. Based on internal analysis (IFAS) and external analysis (EFAS) implied that the position of cyber extension utilization by agricultural extension workers in the Malang Raya Region was in the area of strategy I, namely Aggressive Strategy. This depicted that the strength possessed can take advantage of opportunities and improve weaknesses optimally, so the determination of the strategy for optimizing the use of cyber extensions was more directed at aggressive strategies. Based on this study showed that the measures should be implemented such as the implementation of legislation has the greatest contribution, optimization of the utilization of information technology devices, optimization of utilization of the agricultural extension centre in each sub-district, and increasing competency and the professionalism of administrators in accordance with their respective duties and authorities.