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F Sri Susilaningsih
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Kualitas Hidup Pasien Pascaintervensi Koroner Perkutan Remita Ully Hutagalung; F Sri Susilaningsih; Ai Mardiyah
Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran Vol. 2 No. 1 (2014): Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran
Publisher : Faculty of Nursing Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (623.156 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/jkp.v2i1.77

Abstract

Penyakit jantung koroner adalah penyakit yang dapat mengancam kehidupan seseorang. Pelaksanaan tindakan non bedah intervensi koroner perkutan pasien masih memiliki risiko terjadinya serangan berulang, stenosis dan ancaman kematian. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi kualitas hidup pasien pascatindakan intervensi koroner perkutan. Desain penelitian ini adalah potong lintang. Pengambilan sampel secara consecutive samplingdidapatkan 50 responden yaitu pasien yang sedang kontrol pascaintervensi coroner per kutan di Poliklinik Spesialis Jantung RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung, penelitian ini dilakukan pada 1-14 November 2013. Kualitas hidup diukur dengan instrumen WHOQOL-BREFdengan empat domain kualitas hidup yaitu domain fisik, psikologis, sosial, dan lingkungan. Analisis menggunakan statistik deskripsi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa responden memiliki kualitas hidup baik sebesar 50%. Perawat memiliki peran dalam membantu pasien mencapai kualitas hidup yang optimal, diantaranya melalui peningkatan efikasi diri pasien melalui pendampingan dan pemberian informasi dalam usaha mencapai kualitas hidup.Kata kunci:Intervensi koroner perkutan, kualitas hidup, WHOQOL-BREF AbstractCoronary heart disease is a disease that can threaten person’s life, and can lead to the change of the quality of life. This coronary heart disease can be solved with non-surgical called percutaneous coronary intervention. This action will be normalized the quality of perfusion in the coronary arteries, which would certainly have an impact on the quality of life of patients. The research objective was to observe the patient of quality of life after treatment on intervention percutaneous coronary. The research design was cross sectional. There were 50 respondents taken by consecutive sampling. Data were collected in outpatient room in RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung, who have came with treatment routine schedule after percutaneous coronary intervention during November 1st–14th 2013. The questionnaire use WHOQOL-BREF format with 26 questions that consisting of 4 domains of quality of life: physical domain, psychological domain, social domain, and environment domain. Majority of patients were male (74 %), with the range of age mostly 56-66 years ( 34 % ), married ( 96 % ), college education was the highest ( 66 % ), the majority had not a primary job like as housewife , retired, student, etc. ( 26 % ). Data were collected using the questionnaire WHOQOL – BREF. The result have shown that rates of quality of life was good ( 50 % ) and health condition after percutaneous coronary intervention neither satisfied nor dissatisfied ( 44 % ). Nurses have a role in helping patients achieve optimal quality of life like giving information to patient correctlyKey words: Percutaneous coronary intervention, quality of life, WHOQOL – BREF
Metode Barbeau Test dalam Menilai Keutuhan Arteri Radialis Pascaintervensi Koroner Perkutan Nurhusna N; F Sri Susilaningsih; Purwo Suwigjo
Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran Vol. 2 No. 1 (2014): Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran
Publisher : Faculty of Nursing Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (666.558 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/jkp.v2i1.82

Abstract

Radial artery occlusion merupakan salah satu komplikasi vaskular postkateterisasi jantung trans radial. Kompresi lokal menggunakan alat kompresi setelah tindakan kateterisasi jantung trans radial dapat menurunkan angka kejadian komplikasi vaskular Radial Artery Occlusion(RAO). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan antara metode Barbeau test dan metode pengamatan klinik dalam menilai keutuhan arteri radialis selama proses kompresi pada pasien postprosedur kateterisasi jantung trans radial. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain studi komparatif. Subjek penelitian adalah 20 pasien yang menjalani prosedur kateterisasi jantung dengan akses arteri radialis. Pengukuran dilakukan secara bertahap menit ke-15 dan setelah tiga jam menggunakan alat kompresi stepty-p. Uji komparasi menggunakan uji McNemar. Data univariat dianalisis menggunakan distribusi frekuensi. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan ada perbedaan penilaian keutuhan arteri radialis antara metode Barbeau testdengan metode pengamatan klinik pada menit ke-15 (p=0.035) dan ke-30 (p=0.035). Namun secara keseluruhan hasil uji statistik menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan yang bermakna dalam menilai kepatenan arteri pada setiap waktu pengamatan dari kedua metode. Kata kunci:Arteri radialis, Barbeau test, kateterisasi jantung, keutuhan, pengamatan klinik AbstractRadial artery occlusion is one of the trans radial vascular complications post cardiac catheterization. The local compression using compression methods after cardiac catheterization can be reduced the vascular complication such as radial artery occlusion (RAO). This research was conducted to determine the comparison between the Barbeau test method and the clinical observation method carried out by the researcher in order to examine the patency of radial artery during compression, post procedure cardiac catheterization at the Angiography Coroner Unit and the Cardiac Intensive Care Unit, Hasan Sadikin Bandung General Hospital, Indonesia. This research was a quantitative research using the comparative study design. The subjects were 20 patients who took cardiac catheterization procedure using radial artery access and checked in pairs. The measurement divided into two periods: the fifteenth minute and the third hour using the stepty-p compression tool. The statistical test used the McNemar test to analyze the comparison, and the single variable data were analyzed using the distribution frequency. There were a significant difference in radial artery evaluation during compression period between two methods, in which at the first fifteen minutes (p=0.035) and the first thirty minutes (p=0.035), respectively. Overall, the result shows that there were no significant difference in comparison of two methods. Key words:Barbeau test, cardiac catheterization, clinical observation, patency, radial artery
Tingkat Ketergantungan dan Lama Perawatan Pasien Rawat Observasi di IGD Erlan Nurmansyah; F Sri Susilaningsih; Setiawan S
Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran Vol. 2 No. 3 (2014): Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran
Publisher : Faculty of Nursing Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (645.019 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/jkp.v2i3.89

Abstract

Ketidakseimbangan jumlah pasien dan ketersediaan ruang rawat dapat berakibat pada memanjangnya masa rawat pasien di Instalasi Gawat Darurat (IGD). Hal tersebut berdampak pada bertambahnya aktivitas dan beban kerja perawat selama pasien menunggu ketersediaan ruang rawat inap di ruang IGD. Berdasarkan situasi tersebut, penting untuk mengidentifikasi tingkat ketergantungan pasien selama periode rawat observasi dan rata-rata waktu yang digunakan untuk perawatan pasien rawat observasi selama pasien menjadi tanggung jawab perawat IGD. Penelitian deskriptif dilakukan melalui observasi terhadap pasien yang menjalani rawat observasi di IGD dan intervensi keperawatan yang diterima, serta jumlah waktu yang dipergunakan dalam perawatan tersebut. Teknik consecutive sampling dipergunakan untuk menetapkan pasien sebagai sampel penelitian.dan sebanyak 74 pasien rawat observasi dilibatkan dalam penelitian ini. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebaran tingkat ketergantungan pasien rawat observasi adalah ketergantungan minimal (37,84%), sedang (25,68%), agak berat (24,32%), dan maksimal (12,16%). Rata-rata waktu yang digunakan untuk perawatan pasien rawat observasi 19 menit/perawat/shift dan total waktu 3,72 jam perhari. Implikasi penelitian bagi rumah sakit yaitu perlu dilakukan evaluasi terhadap adanya peningkatan beban kerja perawat IGD dan perencanaan kebutuhan ruang transientdi luar IGD.Kata kunci:Beban kerja perawat, gawat darurat, ketergantungan pasienAbstractAn imbalances between number of patients beimg admitted in Emergency Department (ED) and the availability of beds in it’s department have an impact on the length of stay of patient who actually have to be discharged from ED. This problem will affect to the additional nurses activity and the workload, as these pastient should wait to the availability of rooms for the inpatient care in the transient rooms. Based on this situation, it is important to identify the level of dependency of patient during the observation period in transient rooms, and the time consumtion for delivering nursing care service, since it’s being the responsibility of ED nurses. This data was collected through observations and analyzed with descriptive analysis (percentage). Consecutive sampling technique was administered 74 patients who receives nusing service in this transient room involved in this study. The results of this study obtained that distribution of level dependency of observed patients was minimal dependency (37.84%), medium (25.68%), (24.32%) is higher dependency, and maximal dependency (12.16%). The average time consumtion for nursing care delivery is 19 minutes/nurses/shift, and the total time consumtion is 3,72 hours/day. The implication of this study is for the Hospital need to evaluate the additional workload of the ED nurses, and need to plan the availability of transient room out side the ED.Key words:Nursing workload, emergency, patient dependency
Co-Authors Ai Mardiyah Erlan Nurmansyah Nurhusna Purwo Suwigjo Remita Ully Hutagalung Setiawan S