Ai Mardiyah
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HUBUNGAN AKTIVITAS BERMAIN VIDEO GAME DENGAN SCHOOL MYOPIA PADA SISWA-SISWI SD ASY SYIFA 1 BANDUNG Anisa Suangga; Helwiyah Ropi; Ai Mardiyah
Majalah Keperawatan Unpad Vol 13, No 2 (2011): Majalah Keperawatan Unpad
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (92.138 KB)

Abstract

Anisa Suangga*Helwiyah Ropi**Ai Mardhiyah** ABSTRAKSchool myopia adalah kondisi mata minus yang baru timbul di masa anak-anak, dimana faktor lingkungan berperan lebih besar dalam menyebabkan mata minus dibanding faktor genetik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan antara aktivitas bermain video game dengan school myopia pada siswa-siswi SD Asy Syifa 1 Bandung. Penelitian dirancang dengan metode korelasional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner dan alat pemeriksaan visus dasar. Sampel penelitian sejumlah 85 orang. Analisis bivariat dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan dari kedua variabel. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara aktivitas bermain video game dengan school myopia pada siswa-siswi SD Asy Syifa 1 Bandung. Kemungkinan ini berarti peran video game dalam mengakibatkan school myopia tidak banyak. Meski demikian, tetap dibutuhkan dukungan dari orang tua, guru, maupun perawat untuk mencegah terjadinya school myopia.                                                                                           Kata Kunci : Aktivitas bermain video game, Anak-anak, School myopia  ABSTRACTSchool myopia is a minus eye condition arising in childhood, in which environmental factors play a greater role in causing minus eye than genetic factors. The aims of study is to identification the correlation between the activity of playing video games and school myopia of students at Asy Syifa 1 Elementary School Bandung. The study was designed with the correlational method with quantitative approach. The instrument used was questionnaire and visual acuity screening tools. Samples of the study was 85 people. Bivariate analysis was done to identification the correlation of these two variables. The result showed that there was no significant correlation between the activity of playing video games and school myopia of students at Asy Syifa 1 Elementary School Bandung. It is means possible that the role of video games not much causing school myopia. However, the support from parents, teachers, and school nurses to prevent myopia is still needed. Key words: Activity of playing video games, Children, School myopia
Hubungan Tingkat Pendidikan, Pekerjaan, dan Paritas Ibu dengan Usia Penyapihan pada Balita Vinda Dwi Oktoviyanda; Helwiyah Ropi; Ai Mardiyah
Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran Vol. 1 No. 3 (2013): Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran
Publisher : Faculty of Nursing Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (630.638 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/jkp.v1i3.63

Abstract

Penyapihan cepat adalah salah satu penyebab anak terserang infeksi karena daya tahan tubuhnya menurun, namun ditemukan banyak ibu-ibu yang melakukan penyapihan cepat di Wilayah Posyandu “X”. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat pendidikan, pekerjaan, dan paritas ibu dengan usia penyapihan pada balita di Wilayah Posyandu X menggunakan metode deskriptif korelasional dengan studi retrospektif terhadap 60 responden ibu yang memiliki anak usia 2−5 tahun dengan tehnik purposive samplingdan dianalisis menggunakan spearman rankdan odd ratio(OR). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan antara tingkat pendidikan dengan usia penyapihan (p=0.868), ada hubungan negatif antara pekerjaan dengan usia penyapihan (p=0.016) dan ada hubungan antara paritas dengan usia penyapihan (p=0.027) serta nilai odd ratio (OR) 8,143. Dari hasil penelitian disarankan bahwa pendidikan kesehatan tentang ASI perlu ditambahkan tentang cara penyapihan ASI yang benar dan mengevaluasi pendidikan kesehatan yang diberikan secara teratur.Kata kunci: Balita, paritas, pekerjaan, penyapihan ASI, tingkat pendidikan AbstractThe early weaning process is one of the infection causes among children. That process have influenced in reducing the children’s immune. However, many mothers in the “Posyandu X” have applied the early weaning process to their children. This study aimed to know the relationship between the level of education, job status, maternal parities and the weaning time in toddlers in the “Posyandu X”. This study used the descriptive correlational approach with retrospective study. Samples were 60 mothers who have children aged 2–5 years old. Samples were chosen using the purposive sampling method, and data were analysed using spearman rank and odd ratio (OR). The result showed that there were no correlation between the level of education and the age of weaning (p=0.868), there were negative correlation between mother’s job status and the age of weaning (p=0.016), and there were correlation between the maternal parity and the age of waning p=0.027). The study also found that the odd ratio= 8.143. The study suggests that the health education program related to breast feeding should involve the weaning process as part of the health education material.Key words:Job status, parities, the level of education, the weaning process, toddlers
Kualitas Hidup Pasien Pascaintervensi Koroner Perkutan Remita Ully Hutagalung; F Sri Susilaningsih; Ai Mardiyah
Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran Vol. 2 No. 1 (2014): Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran
Publisher : Faculty of Nursing Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (623.156 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/jkp.v2i1.77

Abstract

Penyakit jantung koroner adalah penyakit yang dapat mengancam kehidupan seseorang. Pelaksanaan tindakan non bedah intervensi koroner perkutan pasien masih memiliki risiko terjadinya serangan berulang, stenosis dan ancaman kematian. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi kualitas hidup pasien pascatindakan intervensi koroner perkutan. Desain penelitian ini adalah potong lintang. Pengambilan sampel secara consecutive samplingdidapatkan 50 responden yaitu pasien yang sedang kontrol pascaintervensi coroner per kutan di Poliklinik Spesialis Jantung RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung, penelitian ini dilakukan pada 1-14 November 2013. Kualitas hidup diukur dengan instrumen WHOQOL-BREFdengan empat domain kualitas hidup yaitu domain fisik, psikologis, sosial, dan lingkungan. Analisis menggunakan statistik deskripsi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa responden memiliki kualitas hidup baik sebesar 50%. Perawat memiliki peran dalam membantu pasien mencapai kualitas hidup yang optimal, diantaranya melalui peningkatan efikasi diri pasien melalui pendampingan dan pemberian informasi dalam usaha mencapai kualitas hidup.Kata kunci:Intervensi koroner perkutan, kualitas hidup, WHOQOL-BREF AbstractCoronary heart disease is a disease that can threaten person’s life, and can lead to the change of the quality of life. This coronary heart disease can be solved with non-surgical called percutaneous coronary intervention. This action will be normalized the quality of perfusion in the coronary arteries, which would certainly have an impact on the quality of life of patients. The research objective was to observe the patient of quality of life after treatment on intervention percutaneous coronary. The research design was cross sectional. There were 50 respondents taken by consecutive sampling. Data were collected in outpatient room in RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung, who have came with treatment routine schedule after percutaneous coronary intervention during November 1st–14th 2013. The questionnaire use WHOQOL-BREF format with 26 questions that consisting of 4 domains of quality of life: physical domain, psychological domain, social domain, and environment domain. Majority of patients were male (74 %), with the range of age mostly 56-66 years ( 34 % ), married ( 96 % ), college education was the highest ( 66 % ), the majority had not a primary job like as housewife , retired, student, etc. ( 26 % ). Data were collected using the questionnaire WHOQOL – BREF. The result have shown that rates of quality of life was good ( 50 % ) and health condition after percutaneous coronary intervention neither satisfied nor dissatisfied ( 44 % ). Nurses have a role in helping patients achieve optimal quality of life like giving information to patient correctlyKey words: Percutaneous coronary intervention, quality of life, WHOQOL – BREF