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Persepsi Perawat Neurosurgical Critical Care Unitterhadap Perawatan Pasien Menjelang Ajal Meilita Enggune; Kusman Ibrahim; Hana Rizmadewi Agustina
Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran Vol. 2 No. 1 (2014): Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran
Publisher : Faculty of Nursing Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (621.266 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/jkp.v2i1.80

Abstract

Tingginya angka kematian yang terjadi di unit perawatan intensif, menuntut peningkatan pelayanan perawatan paliatif termasuk perawatan pasien menjelang ajal, yang melibatkan perawat perawatan kritis. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk memperoleh gambaran persepsi perawat terhadap perawatan pasien menjelang ajal di ruang Neurosurgical Critical Care Unit(NCCU). Delapan perawat pelaksana di ruang NCCU RSHS Bandung dilibatkan dalam penelitian deskriptif kualitatif ini dengan rentang usia antara 27– 43 tahun, dan bekerja selama 3–20 tahun. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive samplingdan jumlah informan dibatasi setelah data jenuh. Pengumpulan data dengan melakukan wawancara semi terstruktur, dan analisis yang digunakan adalah content analysis. Hasil penelitian didapatkan 4 tema dan 15 subtema yaitu: (1) Pemahaman perawat tentang perawatan pasien menjelang ajal yaitu: membantu pasien meninggal dengan tenang, menghadirkan keluarga untuk memberikan dukungan, dan lebih berfokus pada bimbingan spiritual; (2) Cara menghadapi kematian yang sering terjadi yaitu: adaptasi perawat terhadap kondisi pasien menjelang ajal, kesulitan menentukan fase menjelang ajal pasien kritis, dilema dalam pengambilan keputusan, dan empati; (3) Peran perawat dalam mempersiapkan pasien menjelang ajal yaitu: pembimbing spiritual pasien, komunikator, fasilitator, dan pemberi dukungan emosional keluarga; (4) Hal-hal yang perlu diperbaiki dalam perawatan menjelang ajal yaitu: diperlukan pelatihan perawatan paliatif pada pasien kritis, diperlukan ruangan khusus pasien menjelang ajal, diperlukan pembimbing rohani khusus, dan diperlukan standar operasional prosedur (SOP) perawatan pasien menjelang ajal. Perawat perlu memberikan perawatan yang membantu pasien meninggal dengan tenang, memberikan dukungan untuk keluarga, dan lebih difokuskan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan spiritual pasien.Kata kunci: Intensive Care Unit, perawatan akhir hidup, persepsi perawat AbstractThe high number of death that occurred in the Intensive Care Unit, strive to improve palliative care services including the provision of care of dying patients by critical care nurses. The purpose of this study was to obtain a perception of nurses toward the care of dying patients in the Neurosurgical Critical Care Unit ( NCCU ). Eight nurses who work at NCCU were involved in this study, age between 27- 43 and have been working from 3 to 20 years. The sampling technique used the purposive sampling method and a limited number of informants after data saturated. Data collection was done by conducting semi- structured interviews, content analysis was used to analyse the data. There are four themes with 15 sub-themes include: 1) Nurse understanding about caring for dying patients: help the patients to die peacefully, presenting the family to provide supports, and more focused on spiritual guidance. 2) Way of handling the frequent of death occurance: adaptation of nurses to dying condition, difficulty determining the critical phase of the dying patient, dilemmas in decision-making, and empathy. 3) The role of nurses in preparing for the dying patient: the patient spiritual guides, communicators, facilitators, and providers of family emotional support. 4) The Things that need to be improved in end of life care: the palliative care training is required in critically ill patients as well as separate unit for dying patients, exclusive spiritual guide, and standard operating procedures (SOP) of care for the dying patients. It can be concluded that nurses need to provide treatment that helping patients to die peacefully, and providing support for the family, which is focused on meeting the spiritual needs of patients.Key words:Intensive Care Unit, end of life care, nurses perception
Quality of Life of Elderly Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis Therapy in a Hemodialysis Unit Meilita Enggune; Andro Ruben Runtu; Ever Mario Lontaan; Amelia Adelina Kawulusan
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 6 No. 3: July 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v6i3.5664

Abstract

Patients undergoing hemodialysis therapy who have poor quality of life tend to have higher mortality rates compared to the normal population. Quality of life can be an important measure in evaluating the effectiveness of hemodialysis; therefore, improving quality of life is a significant goal in managing patients with Chronic Kidney Disease. Generally, the quality of life of the elderly declines due to decreased physical and psychological abilities. This study aims to assess the quality of life of elderly patients undergoing hemodialysis therapy at the Hemodialysis Unit of GMIM Bethesda Hospital in Tomohon. A quantitative descriptive research method was employed with 20 respondents. The results indicate that 18 respondents (90%) reported good quality of life, while 2 respondents (10%) reported moderate quality of life. It is recommended that nurses in the Hemodialysis Unit provide increased support, especially for elderly patients, to enhance their quality of life during therapy.