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Adaptation of Validity and Reliability of Indonesian Instruments of Attitudes Toward Suicide (Atts) with The Rasch Model Approach Idhfi marpatmawati; Suryani Suryani; Efri Widianti
Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran Vol. 10 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran
Publisher : Faculty of Nursing Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jkp.v10i1.1714

Background: Indonesia has a suicide rate that continues to increase so suicide attempts need to be made. One of the early prevention steps is to find suicidal ideation. ATTS is a multi-dimensional measuring tool by measuring Cognitive, Affective and Behavioral aspects that is easy to fill, fast and precise in measuring attitudes towards suicide in the general population through large surveys than other instruments and ATTS is also not yet developed in Indonesia. Therefore, with the Rasch Model that can perform analysis at the item and respondent level, it is expected to produce a psychometric tool in preventing suicide in Indonesia. Purpose: The purpose of this study is to test the validity and reliability of the adaptation of the Attitudes Toward Suicide (ATTS) instrument into Indonesian using the RASCH model approach. Methods: The method used is non-experimental with an analytical observational approach which is carried out cross-sectionally using the RASCH model with winstep software. The number of samples used was 243 residents with inclusion criteria of being adults (20-40 years) and knowing about suicide cases in Plered District, one of the sub-districts in Purwakarta Regency which had several suicide cases in 2020. This instrument consists of 73 questions. Results: The results showed a value of scale-level (S-CVI) = 0.89 and content validity ratio (S-CVR/UA) = 0.72. This value indicates a good quality of content validity. Analysis based on RASCH shows very good item reliability with a value of 0.98 but the result of person reliability is 0.27 which is caused by the lack of variation in respondents’ answers in filling out the questionnaire. This also has an impact on Cronbach’s alpha value = 0.32. The analysis is elaborated into four factors consisting of summary statistics, unidimensionality, item size, and Differential Item Functioning (DIF). The results show ideal results, but the pattern of person responses that are not diverse from the respondents causes a logit distribution that is not too far away and the variance is not large. Conclusion: it can be concluded that the consistency of respondents’ answers is weak but the quality of the instrument questions in terms of reliability is good and can still be used to measure ATTS.

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (Cbt) In Addressing Trauma On Children And Adolescents Who Became Victims Of Violence: A Literature Review Efri Widianti; Habsyah Saparidah Agustina
Journal of Nursing Care Vol 2, No 2 (2019): Journal of Nursing Care
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Trauma is a circumstance in which a person experiences or witnesses death, feels threatened or seriously injured or a threat of physical integrity to oneself or others. Children and adolescents often had violence (harassment, neglect, embezzlement, or kidnapping) that can bring into trauma. The traumatic occurrence can have a serious psychological impact on children. To deal with this psychological hazard could be assisted by Cognitive Behavioral Therapy. This literature review aimed to identify the effect of CBT in supervising trauma in children and adolescents who became victims of violence to reduce the impact of trauma. Articles collected by Google Scholar, Science Direct and Pubmed Health used some keywords such as children, adolescent, CBT, trauma, and violence. The inclusion criteria consisted of quantitative research, systematic review, original research, full text, and published in English during 2007-2017. It identified 6 articles with 5 articles that were specifically related to CBT to supervise trauma. The results of the review of the five articles noted that 4 articles indicated that CBT is very effective in dealing with trauma in children and adolescent as the victims of violence, while 1 article showed that CBT is less effective in dealing with violence in children and adolescents. Thus, CBT was a potential intervention in addressing trauma in children and adolescent who became victims of violence, especially in West Java.

Nurses’ Moral Distress in the Emergency Department Efri Widianti; Rani Arinda; Ayu Prawesti
Journal of Nursing Care Vol 2, No 3 (2019): Journal of Nursing Care
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

The failure of nurses in taking action related to their moral beliefs makes nurses' moral comfort not achieved and affects their dissatisfaction in their work, perhaps it also can result in nurses' distress. The purpose of this study was to identify moral distress in the Emergency Department (ED) nurses. The study design used quantitative descriptive with a cross-sectional approach. the instrument used was the moral distress scale-revised (MDS-R) which measures the frequency and intensity of moral distress. The sampling technique used is total sampling. the sample population in this study was ED nurses in one type a hospital in Bandung, with a sample of 51 people. The results showed that the average of the total moral distress in emergency nurses was 50.72 (sd 43.846) and showed that moral distress in ed nurses tended to be low. the duration of nurse work experience is an individual factor that significantly influences moral distress in ed nurses. There is no significant difference in the mean moral distress score with the nurse's intention to quit his job. Qualitative research is needed to determine the causes of other moral distress and moral distress explanations can be given to nurses and students to increase the sensitivity and moral competence of Indonesian nurses.

A Literature Review of Loss and Grief Among Prisoners Nur Oktavia Hidayati; Syafira Dewi; Vanessa Zian Mentari; Efri Widianti
Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 15 No 3 (2023): Jurnal Keperawatan: September 2023
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kendal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32583/keperawatan.v15i3.877

Loss is a state of an individual experiencing the loss of something that previously existed and belonged. Grieving is a subjective condition that follows loss. Among inmates of all ages and genders, inmates' responses and cops to loss and grieving vary. The purpose of this literature review is to find out how the experience and response of loss and grieving inmates. Article searches are conducted using PubMed databases, Sage Journal and Google Scholar. The criteria for inclusion of articles used are full-text articles in English, types of qualitative and quantitative research, articles with a maximum of publication of the last 12 years (2010-2022) and articles focusing on the loss and grieving of prisoners. The search results obtained five articles that meet the inclusion criteria. The results obtained are differences in experience and response to loss and grieving in women, men, and the elderly. Women prisoners experience unresolved grief and a lack of integration and resolution, male inmates struggle to cognitively accept the reality of obituaries and tend to use maladaptive coping strategies in coping with grief within prisons, while elderly inmates persist by utilizing internal and external resources to help them to cope with loss.

CONTRIBUTING FACTORS AFFECTING SPIRITUAL INTELLIGENCE OF NURSES AT BANDUNG HOSPITAL IN INDONESIA Laili Rahyuwati; Shinta Galih; Efri Widianti; Habsyah Saparidah Agustina; Vira Amelia
Nurse and Health: Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 12 No 2 (2023): Nurse and Health: Jurnal Keperawatan
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Service of Health Polytechnic of Kerta Cendekia, Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36720/nhjk.v12i2.482

Background: Nurses are required to conduct themselves professionally at all times, without compromising procedure or the patient's pleasure. Each day, they confront a variety of workplace stresses that might jeopardize their health and possibly result in a reduction or lack of enthusiasm to work. Objectives: The study aimed to determine contribute factors of nurses' spiritual intelligence at Bandung City Hospital based on their characteristics. Methods: This research used a descriptive quantitative method and Spiritual Intelligence of Self Report Inventory (SISRI-24) to collect the data. The respondents were 239 nurses selected using the total population technique. The univariate analysis was used to explain the various levels of spiritual intelligence based on the nurse's characteristics Results: The results show that the nurses' spiritual intelligence in Bandung City Regional General Hospital is 49% high and 51% low. It was also discovered that a high level of spiritual intelligence was based on the following characteristics: aged 41-60 years old, male, and on more- than-10-year tenure, Nursing School graduates, head nurses and nurses assigned at a hemodialysis unit. Conclusion: The research concludes that more than half of the respondents have a low level of spiritual intelligence. Therefore, holding Emotional Spiritual Quotient training is recommended, especially for nurses relatively new to the job. The study has implication because spiritual intelligence is vital in nursing, significantly impacting care quality, well-being of all involved, and leading to better patient outcomes and job satisfaction.

Adaptation of Validity and Reliability of Indonesian Instruments of Attitudes Toward Suicide (Atts) with The Rasch Model Approach Idhfi marpatmawati; Suryani Suryani; Efri Widianti
Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran Vol. 10 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran
Publisher : Faculty of Nursing Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jkp.v10i1.1714

Background: Indonesia has a suicide rate that continues to increase so suicide attempts need to be made. One of the early prevention steps is to find suicidal ideation. ATTS is a multi-dimensional measuring tool by measuring Cognitive, Affective and Behavioral aspects that is easy to fill, fast and precise in measuring attitudes towards suicide in the general population through large surveys than other instruments and ATTS is also not yet developed in Indonesia. Therefore, with the Rasch Model that can perform analysis at the item and respondent level, it is expected to produce a psychometric tool in preventing suicide in Indonesia. Purpose: The purpose of this study is to test the validity and reliability of the adaptation of the Attitudes Toward Suicide (ATTS) instrument into Indonesian using the RASCH model approach. Methods: The method used is non-experimental with an analytical observational approach which is carried out cross-sectionally using the RASCH model with winstep software. The number of samples used was 243 residents with inclusion criteria of being adults (20-40 years) and knowing about suicide cases in Plered District, one of the sub-districts in Purwakarta Regency which had several suicide cases in 2020. This instrument consists of 73 questions. Results: The results showed a value of scale-level (S-CVI) = 0.89 and content validity ratio (S-CVR/UA) = 0.72. This value indicates a good quality of content validity. Analysis based on RASCH shows very good item reliability with a value of 0.98 but the result of person reliability is 0.27 which is caused by the lack of variation in respondentsâ€™ answers in filling out the questionnaire. This also has an impact on Cronbachâ€™s alpha value = 0.32. The analysis is elaborated into four factors consisting of summary statistics, unidimensionality, item size, and Differential Item Functioning (DIF). The results show ideal results, but the pattern of person responses that are not diverse from the respondents causes a logit distribution that is not too far away and the variance is not large. Conclusion: it can be concluded that the consistency of respondentsâ€™ answers is weak but the quality of the instrument questions in terms of reliability is good and can still be used to measure ATTS.

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