Retno Palupi Baroto
Departemen Ilmu Kesehatan Anak, Fakultas Kedokteran Kesehatan Masyarakat Dan Keperawatan, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Published : 3 Documents Claim Missing Document
Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 3 Documents
Search

Trends of Rotavirus Diarrhea in Hospitalized Children in Yogyakarta Year 2013 –2015 Nenny Sri Mulyani; Dian Anggraini; Retno Palupi Baroto; Asal Wahyuni Erlin Mulyadi; Rizki Anindita; Yati Soenarto
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 50, No 1 (2018): SUPPLEMENT
Publisher : Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (151.311 KB) | DOI: 10.19106/JMedScieSup005001201807

Abstract

Diarrhea, together with pneumonia, is accountable for 25% death of children under five globally (IVAC, 2017). In Indonesia, diarrhea is also among the top ten diseases of cause of death in children under five (WHO, 2015). Rotavirus diarrhea is responsible for 60% in 2006 (Soenarto et al, 2009) of children diarrhea in Indonesia. Rotavirus vaccine in Indonesia was introduced commercially in 2011, nonetheless its use was reportedly low. Despite the declining rate of rotavirus incidence, surveillance is important to show the burden of rotavirus diarrhea in children. Thus, this study aims to describe the incidence of rotavirus diarrhea in hospitalized children under five in Yogyakarta province. This was a prospective study, conducted in two participating hospitals in Yogyakarta: RSUP Sardjito Yogyakarta and RSUD Wates from January 2013 – December 2015. This study is a part of the Indonesia surveilance entitled “Hospital-based surveillance of rotavirus diarrhea in children in Indonesia”, enrolling children under five hospitalized due to acute watery diarrhea. The questionare was modified from the WHO generic protocol of rotavirus surveillance (WHO, 2002). Data collection was perfomed after informed consent was signed by parent or guardian. The stool samples were tested for rotavirus with the EIA test and tested for genotyping with RT-PCR. The data were analysed and presented using descriptive analytic method. Of 684 eligible patients hospitalized with acute watery diarrhea, 557 subjects were enrolled with 518 feces were tested for rotavirus. The percentage of rotavirus incidence in year 2013, 2014, and 2015 were 37%, 41% and 61 % respectively. The predominant rotavirus genotyping was G3P [8]. Rotavirus mostly found in children age 6 – 23 months (55 %), and was identified more in male than female (62 % vs 38%). During the 3 years study period, rotavirus occurred all year round, and showed to reach its peak on January 2015. Rotavirus positive diarrhea commonly presented with dehydration (79%) compare to negative rotavirus diarrhea (55%). It indicated that the incidence rate of rotavirus diarrhea in Yogyakarta is quite high and rotavirus diarrhea remains as significant contributor to hospitalized children with diarrhea. The trend of rotavirus diarrhea in children under 5 years increased over the years’ period. The rotavirus diarrhea mostly presented with dehydration, thus rotavirus diarrhea remains as significant contributor to hospitalized children with diarrhea. This shows an evidence that the burden of rotavirus diarrhea in children under 5 years remains prominent.
Prevalence of hypertension and its risk factors among obese adolescents in Yogyakarta, Indonesia Neti Nurani; Navilah Hidayati; Delvira Anggraini; Nurkharisma Kusumawardani; Retno Palupi-Baroto
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 53, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (203.199 KB) | DOI: 10.19106/JMedSci005303202103

Abstract

Obesity and overweight are considerable health problems with increasing prevalence among adolescents. In Indonesia, basic health research data from Riskesdas shows an increase in the prevalence of obesity in adolescents aged 13-15 y.o, from 2.6% in 2010 to 6.7% in 2013. This high prevalence of overweightand obesity is related to various factors. This study aimed to determine the factors associated with hypertension and obesity in adolescents. This study was conducted on an overweight population, obese, and super-obese adolescents aged 13-15 year in the Yogyakarta City, Indonesia. Demographic data included the history of breastfeeding, birth weight, gender, history of premature birth, lifestyle, and physical activity were gathered. Anthropometric data included the weight, height, and body mass index (BMI) were also measured and gathered. Hypertension was measured using a manual sphygmomanometer. The relationship was analyzed using Pearson chi-squareand the risk value was demonstrated from the odds ratio (OR). A significant relationship between gender and diastolic hypertension was observed (OR= 2.4; 95%CI = 1.23 – 5.09; p < 0.021). A significant difference related to the number of boy subjects between the 2 groups of overweight and obesity was also observed Compared with girls, boys had a higher risk of obesity (OR = 3.23). Other factors including breastfeeding, history of premature birth, low birth weight, and physical activity were not statistically significant between two groups in this study (p>0.05). in conclusion, there is a relationship between gender and diastolic hypertension incidence among obese adolescents. Boys are more at risk of obesity compared to girls.
Hubungan antara Kadar 25-OH D3 dengan Derajat Fungsi Ginjal pada Pasien Lupus Sistemik Eritematosus Aninditya Dwi Messaurina; Agung Triono; Retno Palupi Baroto; Cahya Dewi Satria; Sumadiono Sumadiono
Sari Pediatri Vol 21, No 4 (2019)
Publisher : Badan Penerbit Ikatan Dokter Anak Indonesia (BP-IDAI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14238/sp21.4.2019.213-7

Abstract

Latar belakang. Defisiensi vitamin D banyak ditemukan pada anak lupus eritematosus sistemik (LSE) dibandingkan dengan anak normal. Berbagai penelitian membuktikan defisiensi vitamin D berkontribusi terhadap perkembangan chronic kidney disease. Belum ada penelitian hubungan vitamin D dengan derajat fungsi ginjal pada anak Lupus. Tujuan. Mengetahui hubungan antara 25-hidroksivitamin D dengan derajat fungsi ginjal pada anak Lupus.Metode. Menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan melibatkan 62 anak Lupus di bagian Ilmu Kesehatan Anak RSUP Dr. Sardjito yang telah mendapatkan protokol dari Januari 2014 sampai April 2018. Hubungan antara kadar serum 25-hidroksivitamin D dan derajat fungsi ginjal dianalisis menggunakan Independent T-test, sedangkan jenis kelamin, kalsium, steroid, dan aktivitas penyakit dengan uji chi-square. Defisiensi vitamin D didefinisikan konsentrasi 25-hidroksivitamin D<20 ng/ml, sedangkan gangguan ginjal didefinisikan GFR<90/ml/mnt/1.73m2.Hasil. Sebagian besar subyek berjenis kelamin perempuan, 93,5% vs 6,5% dengan rerata usia 14,6±3,1 tahun, dan rerata skor Mex-SLEDAI 7,6±5,6. Secara keseluruhan 66% subyek penelitian mengalami defisiensi vitamin D. Analisis dengan Independent T-tes menunjukkan rerata vitamin D yang mengalami gangguan ginjal 14,14±4,9 lebih rendah dibandingkan normal dengan rerata 19,43±10,3 dengan perbedaan yang bermakna p=0,004. Jenis kelamin, kalsium, steroid, dan aktivitas penyakit tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap derajat fungsi ginjal, p>0,05.Kesimpulan. Terdapat hubungan signifikan 25-hidroksivitamin D dengan derajat fungsi ginjal pada anak lupus.