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All Journal Media Komunikasi Geografi Jurnal Pendidikan Geografi: Kajian, Teori, dan Praktik dalam Bidang Pendidikan dan Ilmu Geografi
Rika Harini
Universitas Gadjah Mada
Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Social Sciences

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Analisis Ketersediaan dan Kebutuhan Beras di Indonesia Tahun 2018 Armandha Redo Pratama; Sudrajat Sudrajat; Rika Harini
Media Komunikasi Geografi Vol. 20 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/mkg.v20i2.19256

Abstract

Berdasarkan publikasi World Bank (2018) saat ini Indonesia menduduki peringkat ke-4 sebagai negara dengan jumlah penduduk paling besar di dunia, hal ini mengakibatkan konsumsi beras di Indonesia juga besar. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk menganalisis ketersediaan dan kebutuhan berasdi Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah metode studi literatur dan analisis data sekunder. Hasil analisis dalam penelitian ini ialah Kondisi geografis di Indonesia yang sebagian besar cocok sebagai lahan sawah menyebabkan ketersediaan beras di Indonesia cukup besar. hal ini dibuktikan dengan persentase wilayah surplus beras di Indonesia lebih besar dibandingkan dengan wilayah defisit berasnya, yaitu sebesar 52,94% :  47,06 %. Sebagian besar Provinsi dengan klasifikasi defisit beras berada di Indonesia bagian timur, seperti Provinsi Papua, Maluku, NTT dan NTB, sedangkan provinsi dengan klasifikasi surplus beras dominan berada di Pulau Jawa, Pulau Sumatera dan Pulau Sulawesi. Jadi secara umum pada tahun 2018 sebagian besar provinsi di Indonesia merupakan wilayah surplus beras dengan sentra beras berada di Pulau Jawa, Pulau Sumatera dan Pulau Sulawesi.Kata Kunci : Ketersediaan; Kebutuhan; Beras; Surplus; Defisit
Strategi Ketahanan Pangan Beras berdasarkan Pendekatan Food Miles Armandha Redo Pratama; Sudrajat Sudrajat; Rika Harini; Purna Hindayani
Media Komunikasi Geografi Vol. 22 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/mkg.v22i2.37518

Abstract

Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara kepulauan terbesar di dunia. Luas wilayah perairannya lebih luas dibandingkan dengan daratannya. Kondisi ini mengakibatkan faktor distribusi menjadi hal prioritas untuk dapat mencapai ketahanan beras di seluruh wilayah Indonesia. Kegiatan distribusi beras di negara kepulauan memiliki tantangan tersendiri, sehingga diperlukan strategi khusus berdasarkan karakteristik wilayahnya untuk mencapai ketahanan beras. Berdasarkan analisis data dapat diklasifikasikan wilayah berdasarkan ketersediaan dan kebutuhan beras, serta jarak tempuh pemenuhan berasnya. Berdasarkan analisis menggunakan metode transportasi linier programing dan SWOT dapat diperoleh hasil masing-masing kategori tersebut memiliki strategi yang berbeda, yaitu strategi distributif, defensif, protektif, revolutif, progresif dan variatif. Kajian ini diharapkan mampu menjadi salah satu kajian yang dapat menjadi rekomendasi dalam menentukan kebijakan ketahanan pangan beras dari aspek distribusi.
The Profile of Land Carrying Capacity and Food Security in Gunungkidul Regency, Yogyakarta Sendiawati Iguna; Sudrajat Sudrajat; Rika Harini
Media Komunikasi Geografi Vol. 23 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/mkg.v23i1.41911

Abstract

The relationship between the problem of land carrying capacity and food security in Gunungkidul Regency has not been widely studied and has the potential to become an important problem in the field of social agriculture in the coming years. This study determined the level of carrying capacity of rice and corn production land and the food security level in Gunungkidul Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta Province. Administratively, this research consists of 18 districts. The research data used in the form of secondary data from the Central Statistics Agency, the Department of Agriculture, Bappeda and the Department of Health in the 2020 publication year. Analysis of land carrying capacity profiles and food security by quantitative descriptive. The results showed that the value of the carrying capacity of land based on the production of rice, corn, soybeans, and cassava in Gunungkidul Regency showed that it was in class II where the sub-districts in Gunungkidul Regency were quite optimal in the carrying capacity of the land and were able to meet the demand for the food. The value of food security in each sub-district in Gunungkidul is different based on aspects of food availability, access and use of food. Gunungkidul Regency shows the results of food security in priority category 4. This means that the sub-districts in Gunungkidul Regency are already quite resilient in terms of food security. There is a need for intensification of agricultural land, diversification of food consumption and priority infrastructure as well as strengthening of social support to improve regional food security in Gunungkidul Regency.
The role of a small town in the flow of agricultural commodities with its hinterlands before and after the construction of the Trans Sumatra Toll Road (case study: Kalianda District South Lampung Regency Indonesia) Ratu Nabillah; R. Rijanta; Rika Harini; Kamaru Abubakari
Jurnal Pendidikan Geografi: Kajian, Teori, dan Praktek dalam Bidang Pendidikan dan Ilmu Geografi Vol 28, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um017v28i22023p107-133

Abstract

Linkages between rural and urban areas assist numerous regions in a variety of ways. As a meeting place for villages and cities, a small town with hinterlands of agricultural areas acts as a market for village commodities, intermediary markets in larger markets, places for agricultural processing, places for production facilities, and a center for other activities. The construction of the Trans Sumatra Toll Road (JTTS), which crosses Kalianda District as a small town connecting several big cities, allows Kalianda alters its role. This study aims to examine the flow of agricultural commodities in a small town and its hinterlands and analyzed the role of small towns before and after the construction of JTTS. The data analysis was carried out by creating an Origin-Destination Map and providing the description. The results showed that seven agricultural commodities sold in Kalianda Market came from seven sources (origin), while commodities in rural areas had four selling destinations area. The small town illustrates its proper function as an intermediary market for larger markets, centers of health activities, administrative services, and banking services. However, the small town has not been able to play much of a role as an intermediary market for larger markets, rural commodity processing places, and places to find high-order goods. The small town is also incapable of being a destination for the identification of agricultural production facilities. In general, the existence of JTTS does not significantly change the role of small towns.
Co-Authors Armandha Redo Pratama Armandha Redo Pratama Kamaru Abubakari Purna Hindayani R. Rijanta Ratu Nabillah Sendiawati Iguna Sudrajat Sudrajat