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Penentuan Pakan Rusa Bawean dengan Analisis Kotoran, di Pulau Bawean Djuwantoko Djuwantoko; Danang Wahyu Purnomo
Biota : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati Vol 13, No 3 (2008): October 2008
Publisher : Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24002/biota.v13i3.2572

Abstract

The research was conducted in the Bawean island, East Java, where endemic Bawean deer’s inhabited naturally. The objective was to assess what kind of plant species as food resources in natural habitat of Bawean deer. The most Bawean deer habitats particularly lowland forests, are under the greatest pressure. Logging and land conversion have caused dramatic decreases in the forest cover of Bawean island, mainly in lowland, and forest margins are progressively shifting towards higher elevations. In that conditions, therefore a management practices should be implemented soon, for improving deer habitat. This study was focused on availability of food resources in the natural habitat of Bawean deer. Using indirect methods in the field to assess the remaining of food resources, which was consumed by Bawean deer, and fecal analysis was executed for identifying food deer items. The result, there were many species of plants as a food resources including Imperata cylindrical (lalang), Pericampylus glaucus (ancucu), Caryota mitis (andudur), Discorea hispida (gadung), Symplocos adenophylla (kayu sape), Coelorhachis muricata (lampedung), Scheria hebecarpa (lanting-lantingan), Paspalum cunyugatum (lambu merah), Argyera mollis (rombok putih), Lygodium circinnatum (taliata), Nephrolepis hirsitula (rending-rendang), Tridax procumbens (kenci-kencian), Brachiaria distachya (kabak-kabakan alas), Frimbrisyllis dichotoma (lente-lentean). The availability of those food resources was affected by season i.e., dry and rainy season, and the feeding habit of Bawean deers can allow adapting to the habitat condition. Based on that figure the Bawean deers may have so many several of food items in their natural habitat.
Tipe Habitat Kesukaan Rusa Timor (Rusa timorensis) di Hutan Wanagama I Danang Wahyu Purnomo; Djuwantoko Djuwantoko; Satyawan Pudyatmoko
Biota : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati Vol 15, No 2 (2010): June 2010
Publisher : Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24002/biota.v15i2.2709

Abstract

Wanagama I Forest (599.7 ha) is a research and education forest which is the habitat of Timor Deer (Rusa timorensis). The deer population has been breeding naturally. The habitat changes have affected to the deer in selecting the resources in its habitat and have caused the deer moving out from the forest to the more strategic area, i.e. agricultural and settlement. We suspected that the case happened because of the habitat quality degradation in the forest. The research was aimed to identify habitat types preferred by deer that were called Habitat Preference. Habitat preference was analyzed by habitat selection that was estimated using habitat-categorizing approaches (Alldredge, Thomas, and Mcdonald, 1998; Manly et al., 2002). Habitat selection was identified by chi-square test and the preference index was estimated by selection ratio index. The result of habitat-categorizing analysis showed that there was a habitat selection by the deer (chi-square test X2=15.23, α=0.05). Block 5 (selection standardized index, B=0.220), Block 17 (B=0.212), and Block 14 (B=0.149) were the habitat types which had high probability selected by the deer for their activities.
Sebaran dan Kemelimpahan Burung Layang-Layang Asia (Hirundo rustica Linn.) di Propinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Stefan Agung W; Djuwantoko Djuwantoko; Wibowo N. Jati
Biota : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati Vol 10, No 1 (2005): February 2005
Publisher : Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24002/biota.v10i1.2864

Abstract

Asian Swallow Bird (Hirundo rustica Linn.) representing one of the type of bird migran which is spread over in almost entire all earth. This Bird type in Java and Bali represent the common winter visitor met in all height. Information of concerning this animal existence in Yogyakarta very minim, last data about existence and amount of Asian swallow bird population in Yogyakarta in reporting in the year 1996 and till now there is no researcher reporting the species existence in Yogyakarta. This Research study about abundance population and distribution Asian swallow bird at season of migration of September 2003 - March 2004 in all region Yogyakarta. Research conducted in all region of Province of Special Region of Yogyakarta consisted by 5 sub-province, that is Sub-Province Sleman, Sub-Province Bantul, Sub-Province Kulonprogo, Sub-Province of Gunung Kidul and Municipality D.I. Yogyakarta. Parameter measured in this research is estimating an abudan of population and location of distribution population. Data intake of is amount of population conducted by direct enumeration, whereas intake of distribution data conducted by noting the name of location and geographical position. Data of result of research obtained in compiling in tables, is later then made by graph of population fluctuation and ploted in map of pursuant to co-ordinate finding of Asian swallow bird individual. To know diffraction resulted by a population enumeration, will be counted with the standard deviation formula. Result of perception indicate that full scale of Asian swallow bird population during a period to migration reach the maximum value equal to 32.579 that happened at third week of November 2003 and amount of biggest population is concentration in jl. K.H. Ahmad Dahlan and jl. Senopati, area Malioboro, Municipality Yogyakarta, that is equal to 28877 36,91. Sub-Province Bantul represent the area which is at most met by the Asian swallow bird location.
Studi Perilaku Teritorial Burung Cangak Abu (Ardea cinerea Linn.) di Kebun Raya dan Kebun Binatang Gembiraloka Yogyakarta Wahyu Nugroho; Djuwantoko Djuwantoko; Wibowo N. Jati
Biota : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati Vol 10, No 3 (2005): October 2005
Publisher : Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24002/biota.v10i3.2877

Abstract

This study aim to see on ecological aspect of Cangak Abu specifically on its behavior in defending their terittory. This research was done from July to August 2004. Data collecting was done using territory mapping methods with three observation area (1st-3rd). One pair of Cangak Abu observed at each area. Cangak Abu showed some behavior such as vocalization, sound, visual display, visual display-sound, visual display-sound-shortflight, patroling flight and fighting. The territories on frist to third observation areas were OA : 9 m2; OA : 6 m2 and OA : 9 m2 respectively.
KARAKTERISTIK HABITAT MIKRO SEBAGAI DASAR POLA PENETASAN TELUR MALEO DI TAMAN NASIONAL LORE LINDU SULAWESI TENGAH Hafsah Hafsah; Tri Yuwanta; Kustono Kustono; Djuwantoko Djuwantoko
Agroland: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Pertanian Vol 15, No 3 (2008)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (196.366 KB)

Abstract

The Objective of the study was to identify microhabitat characteristics in natural nesting ground as a basic form of egg hatching of maleo birds for ex-situ habitat in Lore Lindu National Park. Survey methods and experimental design were applied in this study using Saluki Nesting Ground as a habitat model. In a natural habitat, variables observed were microclimate condition (temperature and humidity, depth and diameter of holes) while in an artificial habitat where four different forms of eggs hatching (in-situ, ex-situ, incubator by means of media rack and sand) were applied temperature, humidity, hatching quality, incubation time, hatching weigh, and mortality were determined. Data analysis applied was descriptive analysis and multivariate test using SPSS computer program. Results of the study showed that in the natural nesting ground the temperature ranged from 30 to 35 oC with an average temperature of 33.03oC, and the humidity from 60.20 to 71.10% with an average humidity of 68.55%. The hole diameter ranged from 28-63 cm with an average hole diameter of 41.64 cm and the hole depth from 51-87cm with an average hole depth of 63.29 cm. The application of hatching method was resulted in the in-situ temperature and humidity of 32.90 oC and 68.41%, respectively, and the ex-situ of 31.68 oC and 67.52%, respectively, rack incubator of 33.99 oC and 70.06%, respectively, and sand incubator of 33.78 oC and 71.02%, respectively. The longest incubation time was found in the ex-situ semi natural hatchery which was 78.40 days, followed by the in-situ habitat 63.48 days, rack incubator 59.40 days, and sand incubator 59.33 days. The best hatching quality was found in the rack incubator, but the mortality rate was highest. The application of incubator for egg hatching of maleo birds could reduce the incubation time length and increase the hatching quality