Articles
Pajak Penghasilan pada UMKM Sektor Perdagangan
Restiyanti Restiyanti;
Ari Budi Kristanto
Telaah Bisnis Vol 16, No 2 (2015): Desember 2015
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Manajemen YKPN Yogyakarta
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DOI: 10.35917/tb.v16i2.2
AbstractThe research aimed to compare the calculation method of income tax using methods of “pembukuan” and “pencatatan” based on the income tax law (UU PPh) No. 36 year 2008, as well as the calculation method according to the government regulation (PP) No. 46 year 2013, regarding the trade sector of MSMEs. The research data was obtained from questionnaires and interviews directly sent to the owners of the trade sector MSMEs in Kecamatan Tengaran. The sampling method of this research is snowball sampling technique. The tax payable that have been calculated by the respondents were compared to respondents’ nature of the business, commodity type, and business size. The result of this study showed that the tax calculation based on government regulation (PP) No. 46 year 2013 was the method that lead to the most efficient tax payable for the trading business for both retail and distributor for clothing, vegetables and daily needs trading business; and also for small scale trading business. However for micro scale trading businesses, the method of “Pencatatan” was the most efficient method for these respondents group. The research concluded that there was no single method providing results as the most efficient tax payable for all group of respondents. Based on this finding, it can be recommended to the regulator to make the income tax calculation method is as an option instead of rigid regulation, as the background of the regulation is the simplicity to the tax payer (particularly on Government Regulation (PP) No 46 year2013) and in order to achieve the principle of taxation, namely the principle of economic efficiency.
MANAJEMEN LABA DAN KAS DI TANGAN: EFEK MODERASI DARI KENDALA KEUANGAN
Vina Elfreda;
Ari Budi Kristanto
PERFORMANCE: Jurnal Bisnis & Akuntansi Vol 10 No 2 (2020): Performance : Jurnal Bisnis & Akuntansi
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis
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DOI: 10.24929/feb.v10i2.1215
Global economic’s uncertainty that occurs cause a predictions of an economic crisis that may happen anytime. This prediction becomes the basis for corporates to anticipate, which one of them by increasing corporate cash holding. The amount of cash holding can be determined with earnings management, especially in this global economic uncertainty. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of earnings management on cash holding with financial constraint as moderating variables. The samples of this study are collected by purposive sampling and resulted 363 companies as the final sample from manufaturing companies listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2018. Data were analyzed by using panel data regression. The result shows that earning management has positive and significant effect on cash holding. In addition, financial constraint is also proven to moderate by strengthening the effect of earning management towards cash holding
Relevansi Nilai Inkremental Arus Kas dan Laba Terhadap Return Saham: Kajian dalam Kondisi Moderat dan Ekstrem
Gilang Sadita;
Ari Budi Kristanto;
Maria Rio Rita
Jurnal Akuntansi Keuangan dan Bisnis Vol 12 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Akuntansi Keuangan dan Bisnis
Publisher : Politeknik Caltex Riau
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DOI: 10.35143/jakb.v12i2.3346
Dalam tataran empiris maupun teoretis, relevansi nilai informasi akuntansi kerap menjadi pusat kajian dalam kaitannya dengan pengambilan keputusan manajemen. Kandungan informasi yang termuat pada data laba maupun arus kas menjadi dasar pertimbangan bagi para pemangku kepentingan. Fokus penelitian ini adalah pada relevansi nilai inkremental arus kas di luar laba, yaitu ketika informasi arus kas digunakan untuk melengkapi evaluasi kinerja yang tercermin dalam laba. Sampel berasal dari perusahaan publik sektor non keuangan periode tahun 2014 – 2016, dan terpilih sebanyak 144 sampel berdasarkan kriteria yang ditentukan peneliti. Data diolah menggunakan teknik regresi data panel. Temuan menyatakan bahwa arus kas memberikan relevansi nilai inkremental di luar laba; arus kas moderat memberikan relevansi nilai di luar yang diberikan oleh laba moderat; arus kas ekstrem tidak memberikan relevansi nilai di luar yang diberikan oleh laba moderat; arus kas moderat memberikan relevansi nilai di luar yang diberikan oleh laba ekstrem; serta arus kas ekstrem tidak memberikan relevansi nilai di luar yang diberikan oleh laba ekstrem. Usulan agenda penelitian mendatang yaitu mengkomparasi temuan ini dengan menggunakan variabel dependen berupa harga saham.
KARAKTERISTIK DIREKSI DAN SENTIMEN LAPORAN TAHUNAN
Vania Clarensia Budiono;
Ari Budi Kristanto
Jurnal Akuntansi dan Pajak Vol 23, No 1 (2022): JAP : Vol. 23, No. 1, Februari 2022 - Juli 2022
Publisher : ITB AAS INDONESIA
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DOI: 10.29040/jap.v23i1.5375
Companies disclose internal information through various forms (e.g. numeric, text, images, audio, video) and mediums (e.g. financial statements, website, social media, press releases, etc). Numerical data have been empoyed so much for accounting and financial analysis. On the other hand, the most abundant data type (i.e. textual data) has not been utilized extensively. Furthermore, the textual information is also important to assist the interpretation of financial information. Therefore, this study aims to see whether the characteristics of the directors (age and gender) will affect the tone/sentiment in the annual report. This study use manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2016-2020 as the object. Using purposive sampling method, there are 99 companies (495 research observations) that were choosen as the sample. The sentiment analysis of the annual report was done using textual analysis based on the lexicon approach. The lexicon assessment was particularly based on the VADER method on Orange Data Mining software. The results showed that the age of the board of directors (BOD) had a significant positive effect on the positive sentiment of the annual report. However, this study could not found the impact of BOD gender on the positive sentiment.
The Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic and Earnings Management: Does the History of Managerial Ability Have a Role?
Karinea Hariadi;
Ari Kristanto
Jurnal AKSI (Akuntansi dan Sistem Informasi) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Madiun
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DOI: 10.32486/aksi.v7i2.422
This research aims to analyze the early impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the tendency of earnings management in Indonesia, with a history of managerial ability as a moderating variable. The population in this research are manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2020. Using the purposive sampling technique, as many as 126 companies can meet the research sample criteria. The data analysis technique used is Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The results show that the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic has a positive effect on earnings management tendencies in Indonesia. It can be interpreted that the higher the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic received by the company, the higher the earnings management behavior. However, this can be weakened by the history of managerial ability. Companies with a history of managerial ability can cope with the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and are more considering improving their performance quality rather than carrying out earnings management, which risks reducing the company's value.
Persepsi Auditor Eksternal Dan Klien Terhadap Atribut-Atribut Kualitas Audit: Studi Perception Gap
Ari Budi Kristanto
JURNAL TRANSFORMATIF UNKRISWINA SUMBA Vol 2 No 1 (2012): Vol II No 1 Nov 2012
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Wira Wacana Sumba
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This research is conducted to test whether there are perception gaps existing between client and auditor about the importance of each audit quality attributes, that influence toward the client satisfaction. The form of the gaps can be used as the inputs for audit firm’s service improvement, on its relation to the client satisfaction. The samples of this research are taken from the companies located in Central Java which use audit service provided by audit firm, and auditors working at the audit firms in Central Java. Two means paired test are used for testing the gaps existence. Based on the research, among 6 tested attributes, there are gaps on 2 attributes, they are the strong commitment on audit quality, and audit firm’s leader’s involvement.Keywords : audit quality attributes, perception gap.
FAKTOR FINANSIAL DAN NON FINANSIAL YANG MEMPENGARUHI AGRESIVITAS PAJAK DI INDONESIA
Ardy .;
Ari Budi Kristanto
Media Riset Akuntansi, Auditing & Informasi Vol. 15 No. 1 (2015): April
Publisher : LEMBAGA PENERBIT FAKULTAS EKONOMI DAN BISNIS UNIVERSITAS TRISAKTI
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DOI: 10.25105/mraai.v15i1.2086
Tax aggressiveness conveys benefit in promoting tax payers’ efficiency, but alsobringing the risk at once. The efficiency can be reached through minimizing the tax payment. On the other hand, tax payers’ reputation and firm value may be weakened if the tax aggressiveness is put into opportunistic objective. This paper aims to investigate whether the financial and non-financial factors influence the tax aggressiveness. Financial factors comprise leverage and liquidity. Moreover, the nonfinancial factors cover the proportion of independent commissioners, audit committee and family ownership. Furthermore, the tax payers’ aggressiveness is measured by Effective Tax Rate. The research formulates five hypotheses which are tested using linear regression methods. Moreover, this research employs 72 firm years as samples, which covermanufacturing companies listed in the Indonesian Stock Exchange during 2010 until 2013. Those samples are sorted out by purposive sampling method. The samples are chosen using the purposive sampling method based on certain designated criterias. The result shows that financial factors consist of leverage and liquidity, and nonfinancial factor of audit committee positively influences the tax aggressiveness. While the proportion of independent commissioners and family ownership do not have significant influence toward tax aggressiveness. This finding implies that Indonesian companies tend to aggressive in avoiding the tax for the financial motives rather than non financial motives.Keywords: leverage, liquidity, independent commissioners, audit committee, family ownership, tax aggressiveness
Pandemi Covid-19 Dan Kas Di Tangan
Salma Faundria Nagari;
Ari Budi Kristanto
Journal of Economic, Bussines and Accounting (COSTING) Vol 6 No 1 (2022): COSTING : Journal of Economic, Bussines and Accounting
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)
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DOI: 10.31539/costing.v6i1.2772
This study aims to test whether the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic has an effect on increasing company’s cash on hand. The data used in this study are secondary data in the form of annual financial reports for the 2019-2020 period and information disclosure reports related to the impact of the 2020 Covid-19 pandemic on manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The method used to determine the data sample is purposive sampling technique. This research is a descriptive study with a quantitative approach, and uses data analysis techniques in the form of multiple linear regressions. The results obtained indicate that the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic has a negative effect on changes in the increase in the value of cash in the company. The findings of this study are expected to be considered for investors and potential investors regarding the return on their investment decisions for manufacturing companies affected by the crisis, namely the Covid-19 pandemic. Another expected benefit is to add to the literature in the academic field that discusses the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on changes in the increase in cash on hand in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Keywords: Covid-19 pandemic, Covid-19 Pandemic Impact, Cash on Hand, Manufacturing Companies
Kepatuhan di Tengah Kompleksitas Pajak: Apakah Literasi Memiliki Peran?
Christian Alessandro Noreen;
Ari Budi Kristanto
JRAP (Jurnal Riset Akuntansi dan Perpajakan) Vol 8 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Magister Akuntansi Universitas Pancasila
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DOI: 10.35838/jrap.2021.008.02.14
ABSTRACT Tax regulations have become increasingly complex in recent years. Therefore, this study aims to determine whether the tax complexity can reduce tax compliance. Furthermore, this study also intends to find out whether public literacy can play a role in maintaining compliance despite experiencing complex taxation aspects. This study uses secondary data in the form of complexity scores, tax effort, and literacy scores of various countries around the world. The sample of this study amounted to 52 countries, which were obtained by the purposive sampling method. This research is a quantitative study using moderated regression analysis. This study found that tax complexity is proven to reduce tax compliance. However, literacy cannot weaken these negative effects. The results of this study imply that the government needs to consider the complexity of regulations and procedures for fulfilling tax obligations to increase tax revenues. ABSTRAK Regulasi pajak semakin kompleks pada beberapa tahun terakhir. Oleh sebab itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah kompleksitas pajak dapat mengurangi kepatuhan pajak. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga bermaksud untuk mencari tahu apakah literasi masyarakat dapat berperan untuk mempertahankan kepatuhan meskipun mengalami aspek perpajakan yang kompleks. Studi ini menggunakan data sekunder berupa skor kompleksitas, tax effort, serta skor literasi berbagai negara di dunia. Adapun sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 52 negara, yang diperoleh dengan metode purposive sampling. Penelitian ini adalah studi kuantitatif dengan menggunakan analisis regresi dengan pemoderasi. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa kompleksitas pajak terbukti dapat mengurangi kepatuhan pajak. Namun demikian, literasi tidak dapat memperlemah efek negatif tersebut. Hasil penelitian ini berimplikasi bahwa pemerintah perlu mempertimbangkan kompleksitas regulasi maupun tata cara pemenuhan kewajiban perpajakan untuk dapat meningkatkan pendapatan pajak.
Konvergensi IFRS di Indonesia: Apakah Relevansi Nilai Relatif dan Inkremental Informasi Akuntansi Terdampak?
Anisah Kusuma Dewi;
Ari Budi Kristanto
Jurnal Dinamika Akuntansi dan Bisnis Vol 5, No 2 (2018): September 2018
Publisher : Accounting Departement Economics and Business Faculty Syiah Kuala University
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DOI: 10.24815/jdab.v5i2.10902
This paper investigates whether the value relevance of earnings information and equity information have changed as the IFRS (International Financial Reporting Standard) convergence taken place in Indonesia. The qualitative characteristic is viewed in the perspective of relative value and incremental value relevance. Theoretically, the earning’s value relevance should increase, and equity lost its value relevance pursuant the IFRS convergence. The financial data of manufacturing companies in Indonesian Stock Exchange during 2008-2016 were sorted purposively based on companies with complete financial statement and stock price data during 8 consecutive years. This study uses regression analysis to test the hypotheses. It was found that earning and equity information contain value relevance. Moreover, there is no evidence to support the hypotheses that IFRS convergence decrease earning’s value relevance and decrease equity’s value relevance.