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STRATEGI KEBANGKITAN EKONOMI TIONGKOK DAN PENDEKATAN LONG CYCLE TRANSISI KEKUASAAN POLITIK DUNIA Yoga Suharman; Sugiarto Pramono
SPEKTRUM Vol 18, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Wahid Hasyim Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (765.604 KB) | DOI: 10.31942/spektrum.v18i1.4098

Abstract

The rise of China reflects the reality of international politics today. Even though its emergence has only been sequenced since at least the economic reforms in 1987, the commitment of the Chinese nation was able to bring it to its position as a dynamist and shaping the global political economy order. Economic leaps, technology, research, and even the military outperformed many European countries and is even said to have matched the United States. How the economic strategy and the implications of China's rise to global politics are the focus of the study in this paper. In order to answer this question, the author examines the approach of capitalism with Chinese characteristics and long cycle in world politics using qualitative methods that utilize interpretive analysis techniques and literature review. Based on the authors argue that China's economic revival cannot be separated from the international trade strategy and financial policies adopted by the country. Meanwhile, China's rise sparked a reaction from the guarantor of hegemonic stability, namely the United States. The dynamics of the relationship between the two major countries is still the center of debate in the study of the global political economy today. Keywords: long cycle, world politics, financial strategy, the shifting power, power shifting
The Effectiveness of ASEAN Cooperation in Marine Environmental Protection (MEP) in South China Sea (SCS) Yoga Suharman; Suratih Muhamad Karo
Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Vol 9, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/hi.91164

Abstract

This research aims to examine ASEAN cooperation in responding to issues related to marine environmental security due to the exploration of resources in the South China Sea (SCS) region. This research analyze two aspects of environmental security, consist of (1) ASEAN’s collective role in maintaining environmental security and production in the SCS to realize environmental and human security, and (2) the effectiveness of ASEAN cooperation in responding to environmental problems in the SCS through international regime effectiveness theory developed by Arild Underdal. This study utilized a qualitative method by comparing the development of ASEAN MEP cooperation and problem-solving capacity before and after the Declaration for a Decade of Coastal and Marine Environmental Protection in the South China Sea containing institutional setting, power distribution, instrumental leadership, and collaboration level between ASEAN, the epistemic community, and behavioral changes. Data and information obtained from primary sources such as ASEAN official documents and secondary sources consisted of scientific journals and web articles. The findings indicate that ASEAN MEP cooperation has developed towards effectiveness but has not reached the optimum point in solving maritime problems in the SCS. 
Dilema Keamanan dan Respons Kolektif ASEAN Terhadap Sengketa Laut Cina Selatan Yoga Suharman
Intermestic: Journal of International Studies Vol 3 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Departemen Hubungan Internasional, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (394.012 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/intermestic.v3n2.3

Abstract

The article aims to explain two dimensions of political-security in the South China Sea. First, the collective response of ASEAN in an effort to maintain security stability in the South China Sea by looking the belief system of interested parties. Second, the configuration of extra-regional power within the sphere of influence in the disputed area. This article uses perception theory and the concept of security dilemma. The data and information of this article obtained from secondary sources which are interpreted to produce descriptive analytical explanations. The article indicates that some of the South China Sea interested parties which are ASEAN members has different belief systems in perceiving security threats that are increasingly complicated by the configuration of extra-regional power.
Tantangan Strategis Indonesia ditengah Rivalitas Tiongkok versus AUKUS: Sebuah Analisis Dilema Tahanan Yoggi Walesasi; Yoga Suharman; Andi Mappiare
Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Vol. 15 No. 2 (2022): JURNAL HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jhi.v15i2.35898

Abstract

Aliansi pertahanan trilateral yang melibatkan Australia, Inggris dan Amerika Serikat (AS) (AUKUS) dalam pengadaan kapal selam bertenaga nuklir memicu reaksi dari negara-negara di sekitar kawasan, termasuk Indonesia sebagai negara paling strategis di Indo-Pasifik. Sebagai salah satu kekuatan poros di Indo-Pasifik, Indonesia sendiri berada di posisi dilema diantara dua poros kekuatan besar, AUKUS dan Tiongkok yang saling berkontestasi pengaruh. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji bagaimana tantangan kebijakan luar negeri Indonesia atas rivalitas geopolitik yang menempatkan Tiongkok berhadapan dengan AUKUS. Guna menjawab pertanyaan itu, tulisan ini meminjam pendekatan dilema tahanan sebagai alat analisis untuk mengurai persoalan yang dihadapi oleh Indonesia dalam menentukan preferensi politik luar negerinya atas pembentukan aliansi pertahanan trilateral AUKUS. Tulisan ilmiah ini disajikan dengan menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif yang diolah dari studi kepustakaan. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa Indonesia ada di posisi yang dilematis dalam mempertahankan kepentingan nasionalnya dan terperangkap ke dalam potensi pembelotan dan tekanan dari pihak-pihak yang sedang bersaing.
Analisis Perbandingan Persepsi dalam Perumusan Kebijakan Luar Negeri antara Moon Jae In dan Yoon Suk Yeol terhadap Aliansi Pertahanan Korea Selatan – Amerika Serikat Tahun 2017-2022 Tasya Aryanti Santoso; Aditya Maulana Hasymi; Yoga Suharman; Seftina Kuswardini
Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional Fajar Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Edisi Juni
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Hubungan Internasional, Universitas Fajar

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Abstract

This study compares the perceptions of foreign policy of the two South Korean leaders, Moon Jae In and Yoon Suk Yeol. The comparison of perceptions leads to the continuation of the defense alliance cooperation with the United States. The political transition is very visible in the two figures in building the progress of cooperation. Moon is known as a liberal-leaning political figure with a humanist style, so he is careful to establish two-way cooperation with the United States and North Korea to avoid threats to security stability in the region. Meanwhile, Yoon Suk Yeol is better known as a leader who represents conservatives as his political principle. Yoon is showing more aggressiveness to increase military strength with the United States in the face of North Korea's possession of nuclear weapons. This study uses the theory of Ole R. Holsti to understand the foreign policy perceptions of each figure which leads to output as foreign policy. There are three components to form a perception scheme in foreign policy, namely information, belief system, and perception. This study found that there are party interests and paradigm values in the belief system that have a strong influence in shaping the perceptions of Moon Jae In and Yoon Suk Yeol. This analysis also shows the contrast between regime shifts which show that both of them have a closed image and there is resistance to the continuation of policies in the previous regime so that the alliance cooperation with the United States experiences dynamics.
Push-Pull Factors of Migration amidst Domestic Resistance of the Visegrad Group Countries Cahya Puja Ayu Shintawati; Yoga Suharman
Journal of Islamic World and Politics Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : Prodi Hubungan Internasional Program Magister Univ. Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jiwp.v7i2.56

Abstract

This research presents the push-pull factors of refugees and asylum seekers towards Europeancountries during strong domestic resistance by The Visegrad Group, consisting of Hungary, Poland,Slovakia, and the Czech Republic. These factors were examined using the push-pull migration theory,and the results are presented qualitatively. The data and information presented in this paper came fromsecondary sources. The findings revealed two significant facts. Firstly, the negative conditions in thehome countries of refugees and asylum seekers act as migration drivers, including prolonged conflicts,economic crises, and limited job opportunities; secondly, the attractiveness of Europe as a regioncharacterized by safety, a stable economy, availability of resources, and sufficient job opportunities.