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Perubahan Mata Pencaharian Masyarakat Nelayan di Kelurahan Tanjung Penyembal kecamatan sungai sembilan kota dumai Muhammad Isnaini; Firman Nugroho; Viktor Amrifo
Berkala Perikanan Terubuk Vol 44, No 3 (2016): November 2016
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan, Universitas Riau

This research was conducted in Tanjung Penyembal Sungai Sembilan Kota Dumai in February-March 2016. The purposes of this study were (1) To identify the types of new jobs that are run by fishermen, (2) To analyze the factors that cause changes community work fishermen in Tanjung Penyembal, (3) to compare the working time of fishermen with new work undertaken by the fishing and compare household income of fishermen with household society has changed the work of fishermen, (4) to identify the impact of changes in employment which is carried out by fishermen. This study used survey method with qualitative-quantitative approach. The method to determine the respondents in this study is a census method. The results showed that (1) the new types of work fishermen are farmers, traders, farm labor, factory labor, and breeders. (2) The internal factors that cause changes in the work that is catch, income, age, knowledge and skills, and equipment fisherman. While external factors, namely the environmental conditions , government attention, innovation in other livelihood and employment risk. (3) Based on the outpouring of working hours, fishing is a job that has outpouring second longest working hours after the merchants. Meanwhile, based on revenue, the fishing was ranked fourth after traders, farmers, and ranchers. (4) The Positive Impact of occupation’s changes in fishing communities that Increased welfare of the community; Widespread community interaction region; The emergence of community motivation to improve education. While the negative impact is the reduced production of fresh fish in Tanjung Penyembal.

Kemiskinan Masyarakat Nelayan Ditinjau dari Segi Budidaya di Desa Raja Bejamu Kecamatan Sinaboi Kabupaten Rokan Hilir Provinsi Riau Supriadi Supriadi; Firman Nugroho; Viktor Amrifo
Berkala Perikanan Terubuk Vol 44, No 3 (2016): November 2016
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan, Universitas Riau

This research was conducted in January 2016 on the Raja Bejamu Village Sinaboi District, Rokan Hilir Regency, Riau Province. The purpose of this research are: 1) To determine the looked of fishing communities in the Raja Bejamu Village the working spirit/ work 2) Fisherman community perspective of poverty in the Raja Bejamu Village against poverty 3) To know the state of poverty of fishing communities in the Raja Bejamu Village. The method used in this research is qualitative and quantitative methods are supported, with 10 informants composed of village officials, ninik mamak and youth. Results from this research that the working spirit is important for people fishing Raja Bejamu Village for work as praying and poverty is a gift from God that must still be lived as it does not disturbing with other people's lives as well as their cultural factors that cause poverty in the Raja Bejamu Village namely by relax in the coffee shop while gambling.

Pengaruh Pengembangan Ekowisata Bahari Terhadap Kehidupan Sosial dan Ekonomi Masyarakat Sekitar Pantai Batu Kalang Kenagarian Ampang Pulai Kecamatan Xi Tarusan Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan Provinsi Sumatera Barat Rian Alfrianolta; Eni Yulinda; Viktor Amrifo
Berkala Perikanan Terubuk Vol 44, No 3 (2016): November 2016
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/terubuk.44.3.46 -57

The research on the influence of marine ecotourism development towards social and economic life was held on December 20, 2015 until January 10, 2016 in South Pesisir regency of West Sumatra Province. This research aims to knowing the influence of marine ecotourism development towards life social and economic and identifies the development done by government towards ecotourism. The method used was survey’s method, the survey method done by observation, documentation and interview. The results of this research show that the influence of ecotourism development around communities Batu Kalang Beach was social disease arising from the development of ecotourism, and culture that does not change with the ecotourism and social processes that cooperation and mutual respect and mutual help among people, an influence on the life economic of the new employment for the community in the field of services and trade, the role of government in the development of attraction Batu Kalang Beach have done the planning, infrastructure development and make regulations for the convenience of visitors who come to Batu Kalang Beach.

ANALISIS DINAMIKA KELOMPOK PEMBUDIDAYA IKAN HIAS AIR TAWAR DI KOTA PEKANBARU PROVINSI RIAU Siha Simbolon; Viktor Amrifo; Kusai Kusai
Berkala Perikanan Terubuk Vol 45, No 1 (2017): Februari (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan, Universitas Riau

This research was conducted on 27 February - 23 March 2016 for the city of Pekanbaru in Riau Province. The research objective to describe groups of farmers of freshwater fish, to compare the dynamics between groups of farmers ornamental fish are nurtured and is not fostered Department of Agriculture and analyze the elements of group dynamics farmers freshwater fish are nurtured and is not supervised by the Department of Agriculture. Determination of the respondents were proportional sampling with the taking of respondents as many as 18 people from the group of respondents ornamental fish farmers who belong to a group that fostered and nurtured a group that is not the Department of Agriculture. Analysis of the dynamics of the group performed that the group fostered by the Department of Agriculture has a score of 122.2 which is the level of dynamics in the dynamic category, while the ornamental fish farmers do not fostered scores 89.2 dynamics that are in the category of dynamic enough. this is because the group is fostered by the department of agriculture has a role in fostering a more ornamental fish farmers groups, and all elements of the group have a desire to grow their businesses as seen from the effectiveness of the groups that affect the dynamics of the group as the elements of goal attainment and satisfaction of group members.

Tingkat Kemandirian Pembudidaya Ikan Jelawat (Labtobarbus hoevanii) dalam Segi Modal di Desa Ranah Kecamatan Kampar Kabupaten Kampar Provinsi Riau Ilyas Z; Viktor Amrifo; Darwis AN
JURNAL SOSIAL EKONOMI PESISIR Vol 1 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pesisir
Publisher : Jurusan Sosial Ekonomi Perikanan

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Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus 2019 di Desa Ranah Kecamatan Kampar Kabupaten Kampar Provinsi Riau. Tujuan penelitian menganalisis tingkat kemandirian dan menganalisis hubungan karakteristik dengan kemandirian pembudidaya. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode survey dengan menggunakan kuisioner. Penentuan reponden menggunakan metode sensus dengan 54 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembudidaya ikan Jelawat di Desa Ranah sebagai berikut: Tingkat kemandirian sebagian besar berada pada kategori tinggi artinya tingkat kemandirian dalam segi modal sudah mandiri dengan indicator yang ada, pembudidaya menggunakan modal sendiri dengan jumlah yang besar, pemanfaatan modal tambahan produktif namun hasil akhir yang tidak memuaskan, sedangkan kemandirian berdasarkan masing-masing responden berada pada kategori cukup artinya hanya dua indicator dari empat indicator yang sudah mandiri. Hubungan kemandirian dengan karakteristik pembudidaya ikan Jelawat di Desa Ranah: Hubungan umur dengan kemandirian berada pada kategori tidak kuat dan tidak searah dan menunjukkan hubungan yang tidak nyata, hubungan pendidikan dengan kemandirian kategori kuat dan searah dan menunjukkan hubungan yang nyata, terhadap pendapatan kategori kurang kuat dan searah dan menunjukkan hubungan yang nyata, terhadap pengalaman usaha kategori kurang kuat dan searah menunjukkan hubungan yang nyata.

Transformasi Kehidupan Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat Nelayan Menjadi Masyarakat Petani Nenas di Desa Penyengat Kecamatan Sungai Apit Kabupaten Siak Provinsi Riau Suci Fahriza; Zulkarnain; Viktor Amrifo
JURNAL SOSIAL EKONOMI PESISIR Vol 1 No 4 (2020): Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pesisir
Publisher : Jurusan Sosial Ekonomi Perikanan

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Peneltian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan proses perubahan mata pencaharian masyarakat Desa Penyengat yang awalnya nelayan menjadi masyarakat petani nenas. Menemukan apa saja faktor –faktor pendorong perubahan mata pencaharian. Mengetahui dampak perubahan mata pencaharian yang yang dialami oleh masyarakat Desa Penyengat terhadap transformasi kehidupan sosial ekonomi masyarakat Desa Penyengat. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif, pengumpulan data dengan wawancara mendalam Penentuan informan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Proses transformasi mata pencaharian masyarakat Desa Penyengat dimulai dari timbulnya rasa ketidakpuasan masyarakat setempat terhadap bidang perikanan, adanya daya dorong (motivsi) untuk berubah sehingga mengadopsi perubahan dari desa tetangga dan perubahan ini termasuk perubahan yang direncanakan.Faktor yang mendorong masyarakat Desa Penyengat melakukan transformasi dari nelayan ke petani nenas adalah : masuknya pendatang baru yang membuat penduduk desa menjadi heterogen, heterogennya penduduk menimbulkan penemuan-penemuan baru. Selain itu adanya rasa ketidakpuasan saat mata pencaharian sebagai nelayan serta berharap mendapatkan keuntungan lebih (profit oriented), selain itu keputusan menanam nenas juga dikarenakan kehidupan sosial pada saat ini juga menuntut seseorang untuk mampu bertahan ditengah perkembangan zaman yang semakin global.Dampak transformasi ini dapat dilihat dari perubahan gaya hidup atau pola konsumsi (food, fashion, and fun) masyarakat desa yang dapat dilihat dari segi jenis konsumsi yang meningkat seperti membeli alat hiburan, atau alat elektronik selalu mengikuti perkembangan yang ada. Selain itu dilihat dari segi penampilan dimana emas dijadikan investasi emas juga digunakan sebagai barang penunjang aksesoris dan penampilan.

Studi Mitigasi Covid-19 Bagi Mayarakat Nelayan Desa Sungai Kayu Ara Kabupaten Siak Provinsi Riau Puspita Fitriansyah; Darwis; Viktor Amrifo
JURNAL SOSIAL EKONOMI PESISIR Vol 3 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pesisir
Publisher : Jurusan Sosial Ekonomi Perikanan

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This study aims to identify structural and non-structural mitigation in Sungai Kayu Ara Village. This research was conducted in March 2021 in Sungai Kayu Ara Village, Sungai Apit District, Siak Regency, Riau Province. The purpose of this study was to determine the mitigation policies of fishermen households in Sungai Kayu Ara Village due to social engineering of the COVID-19 pandemic. The method used in this study using the Survey Method. The population in this study were fishing households totaling 48 households. The technique of determining respondents is by means of a census, which is taking the entire population as respondents. Data collection is done by means of observation, in-depth interviews, documentation, literature study, and searching data and information online. Analysis of the data used are: qualitative descriptive analysis. Structural and non-structural Covid-19 mitigation in Sungai Kayu Ara Village, Sungai Apit District, Siak Regency focuses more on implementing government policies stipulated through the Regent's Regulation on Handling Infectious Diseases and the Regent's Regulation on the Implementation of Administrative Sanctions for Enforcement. health protocols in handling infectious diseases. Structural and non-structural mitigation of Covid-19 carried out by fishing households in the research location is the 3M health protocol policy, namely wearing masks, maintaining distance and avoiding crowds, and washing hands with soap.

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