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EFFECTIVENESS OF FISH LANDING BASE (PPI) BUNTOK SUPPLY CHAIN IN THE MARINE CAPTURE FISHERIES IN THE DISTRICT PUBLIC LANDS OF SOUTH BARITO, CENTRAL KALIMANTAN Rismutia Hayu Deswati
Widyariset Vol 18, No 1 (2015): Widyariset
Publisher : Pusbindiklat - LIPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (470.926 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/widyariset.18.1.2015.71-78

Abstract

Barito River is one of the typology of inland waters that has the potential of abundant fish resources as much as 3-4 million tons of fish everyday. Fisheries marketing purposes in the District of South Barito are divided into two, they are inside and outside the district. This study aims to determine the supply chain system of the fish and examine measures to improve the effectiveness of PPIs in the distribution of fisheries in the South Barito regency. Data were collected through observation and interviews with key informants. The method of analysis used in this study with supply chain analysis and gap analysis described descriptively. From the research, it can be concluded that it is still not optimal in the presence of PPI Buntok distribution fisheries in the South Barito regency which recorded only 15% of fish catches are marketed in PPI Buntok while 85% is marketed outside the district. It istherefore necessary building repairs PPI adequate physical and managerial improvement in the management of the PPI
DUKUNGAN ASPEK PRODUKSI DALAM SISTEM LOGISTIK IKAN NASIONAL (SLIN) DI KOTA KENDARI, SULAWESI TENGGARA Rismutia Hayu Deswati; Muhadjir Muhadjir
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan Vol 10, No 2 (2015): Desember (2015)
Publisher : Balai Besar Riset Sosial Eonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (822.094 KB) | DOI: 10.15578/jsekp.v10i2.1259

Abstract

Sistem Logistik Ikan Nasional (SLIN) merupakan salah satu kebijakan nasional yang diluncurkan oleh Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan dalam rangka untuk menanggulangi ketimpangan ketersediaan ikan dan harga antara wilayah Indonesia bagian barat dan timur. Salah satu penyebab terjadinya ketimpangan ketersediaan dan harga ikan adalah masih kurang memadainya infrastruktur dalam pemasaran ikan dari daerah produksi menuju konsumen. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut maka penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis dukungan dari sektor produksi dalam implementasi SLIN serta mengidentifikasi hambatan dan tantangan yang harus dihadapi oleh sektor produksi dalam mendukung keberhasilan SLIN. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey pada daerah yang ditetapkan sebagai daerah hulu untuk program SLIN yaitu Kendari, Sulawesi Tenggara yang kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebutuhan bahan baku ikan pindang secara nasional sebesar 3.945 ton setiap hari sementara yang sudah terpenuhi sebesar 2.367 ton (60 %) dari total kebutuhan tersebut. Untuk memenuhi kekurangan pasokan bahan baku ikan pindang tersebut, dalam mendukung program SLIN, Kendari harus meningkatkan pasokan ikannya setidaknya sebanyak 1500 ton/hari. Hingga saat ini, Kendari baru bisa memproduksi maksimal sebanyak 375 ton/ hari yang disebabkan diantaranya oleh kemampuan dan peralatan nelayan Kendari kalah dibandingkan nelayan luar, adanya persaingan harga domestik antara nelayan mandiri dan nelayan binaan, tidak adanya jaminan harga dari operator SLIN dan pengurusan ijin kapal yang berbelit serta mahal. Oleh karena itu perlu adanya komitmen dari PT. Komira sebagai operator SLIN, KKP dan nelayan yang tegas untuk bisa mendukung keberhasilan program SLIN dan tercapainya tujuan. (Support of Production Aspect in National Fish Logistics System (SLIN) in the Kendari City, Southeast Sulawesi)National Fish Logistics System (SLIN) is one of the national policy launched by the Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries in order to cope with a fish availability and price imbalances between the western and eastern part of Indonesia. One of the causes of this inequality is because of an inadequate infrastructure in the marketing of fish from production areas to consumers. Based on these problems, this research aims to identify and analyze the support of the production sector in the implementation of the SLIN program and also identify obstacles and challenges to be faced b on the area designated as the center for SLIN program that Kendari, Southeast Sulawesi, which is then to be analyzed descriptively. Results showed that the raw material needs for pindang (preserved fish) are 3.945 tons per day while already available by 2,367 tonnes (60%) of the total requirement. To meet the shortage of supply of raw material, in support the SLIN program, Kendari should increase the fish supply at least amounted for 1.500 tonnes/day. Up to now, Kendari could only produce 375 tons/day because the lack of ability and fishing equipment, competition in domestic prices between independent fishers and patron-client fisher, there was also no guarantee the price from the SLIN operator and some obstacles in ships licensing. Therefore, the commitment of PT. Komira as SLIN operator, MMAF and fisher are needed to support the program’s success and the achievement of SLIN program objectives.
TINGKAT PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PELAKSANAAN PENGEMBANGAN USAHA MINA PEDESAAN (PUMP) PENGOLAHAN DAN PEMASARAN HASIL PERIKANAN Rismutia Hayu Deswati; Riesti Triyanti
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan Vol 10, No 1 (2015): Juni (2015)
Publisher : Balai Besar Riset Sosial Eonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (488.459 KB) | DOI: 10.15578/jsekp.v10i1.1253

Abstract

Partisipasi masyarakat merupakan hal penting dalam keberhasilan pelaksanan program Pengembangan Usaha Mina Pedesaan Pengolah dan Pemasar Hasil Perikanan (PUMP P2HP) di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) Mengidentifikasi tingkat partisipasi masyarakat dalam pelaksanaan program; (2) Mengidentifikasi perbedaan tingkat partisipasi masyarakat dan faktorfaktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat partisipasi masyarakat dalam pelaksanaan PUMP P2HP. Penelitian menggunakan metode survei di 6 lokasi yaitu Kabupaten Cirebon, Kabupaten Tangerang, Kota Aceh, Kota Sibolga, Kota Makasar dan Kabupaten Banjar. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah deskriptif frekuensi untuk mengetahui tingkat partisipasi dan faktor yang mempengaruhi serta analisis chi square untuk melihat perbedaan partisipasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat partisipasi masyarakat pada tahap persiapan di 6 lokasi masuk kategori sedang senilai 58%, pada tahap pelaksanaan masuk kategori tinggi dengan skor 77% dan tahap evaluasi masuk kategori sedang dengan capaian skor 64%. Analisis chi square menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan tingkat partisipasi dengan faktor yang mempengaruhi adalah sosialisasi, pelatihan yang diikuti, workshop dan Kelompok Usaha Kelautan dan Perikanan (KUKP). Berdasarkan hasil tersebut rekomendasi yang disarankan bahwa untuk menunjang keberhasilan program PUMP P2HP diperlukan partisipasi masyarakat mulai dari tahap persiapan hingga akhir.(Community Participation Level in the Implementation of Processing and Marketing Business Development Program)Community participation is essential in the success of program implementation of program on fisheries business development at village level the Processing and Marketing Business Development Program (PUMP-P2HP) in Indonesia. This study aims to 1). Identifyng the level of community participation in the implementation of the program; 2). Identifyng the difference in the level of community participation and the factors that affect the level of community participation in the implementation of P2HP PUMP. The research using survey method in 6 locations: Cirebon, Tangerang, Aceh, Sibolga, Makasar and Banjar. Data analysis method used descriptive frequency to determine the level of participation andthe factors that influence and chi square analysis to know the difference in participation. The results showed the level of public participation in the preparation stage at 6 locations in the medium category at 58%, in the implementation at high stage category with a score of 77% and evaluation stages are categorized by performance score of 64%. Chi square analysis shows that there are differences in the level of participation with factors that affecting are socialization, training, workshop and Business Group Maritime Affairs and Fisheries. Base on those results, this study recommend that implementation of the PUMP-P2HP program should include community participation from the planning stage to evaluating stage.
EFFECTIVENESS OF FISH LANDING BASE (PPI) BUNTOK SUPPLY CHAIN IN THE MARINE CAPTURE FISHERIES IN THE DISTRICT PUBLIC LANDS OF SOUTH BARITO, CENTRAL KALIMANTAN Rismutia Hayu Deswati
Widyariset Vol 18, No 1 (2015): Widyariset
Publisher : Pusbindiklat - LIPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/widyariset.18.1.2015.71-78

Abstract

Barito River is one of the typology of inland waters that has the potential of abundant fish resources as much as 3-4 million tons of fish everyday. Fisheries marketing purposes in the District of South Barito are divided into two, they are inside and outside the district. This study aims to determine the supply chain system of the fish and examine measures to improve the effectiveness of PPIs in the distribution of fisheries in the South Barito regency. Data were collected through observation and interviews with key informants. The method of analysis used in this study with supply chain analysis and gap analysis described descriptively. From the research, it can be concluded that it is still not optimal in the presence of PPI Buntok distribution fisheries in the South Barito regency which recorded only 15% of fish catches are marketed in PPI Buntok while 85% is marketed outside the district. It istherefore necessary building repairs PPI adequate physical and managerial improvement in the management of the PPI