Kumboyono Kumboyono
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The Influence of Sociodemographic Factors on Community Knowledge, Perceptions, Attitudes, and Practices towards COVID-19 Prevention Protocols : A Scoping Review Lintang Puspita Prabarini; Kumboyono Kumboyono; Laily Yuliatun
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 4 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i4.16941

Abstract

Background: WHO declared COVID-19 as a global pandemic due to its rapid spread and has beenconfirmed worldwide. Preventive efforts are made to minimize the virus spread among the community.Sociodemographicfactors play an integral role in determining the communityknowledge, perception,attitudes, and practice towards COVID-19 prevention protocols.Methods: This review was conducted on various journal articles to see the sociodemographic factors thatinfluence the levels of knowledge, perceptions, attitudes, and practices of the community towardsCOVID-19prevention protocols. Journal articles were selected under the PRISMA guidelines, from which 28 articleswere found to meet the predetermined criteria.Result: Several sociodemographic factors found to affect the levels of knowledge, attitudes, practices,and perceptions of respondents towards the COVID-19 prevention protocols were age, gender, education,marital status, occupation, socio economic status, area of residence, and nationality.Conclusion: Education and socio economic status/monthly income were found to be the main factors thatinfluenced the respondents’ level of knowledge. Individuals with higher education tended to take healthproblems more seriously, as shown by their better scores of compliance with the COVID-19 preventionprotocols, compared to the scores shown by other groups.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SMOKING BEHAVIOR AND MOTIVATION TO LEARN A TEENAGER Kumboyono Kumboyono
Jurnal Keperawatan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2011): Juli
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jk.v2i2.627

Abstract

The task of tenagger are growth and development that is looking for identity. In the search for identity, many influenced by the positive and negative. One of the negative influences on adolescent is a smoking behavior. Smoking activities undertaken during the learning process lasts may affect motivation to learn a teenager. Teenagers who still has a duty to learn, requires a strong motivation to achieve good learning performance. This study aims to prove the relationship of smoking behavior with adolescent learning motivation. This study was conducted using cross sectional conducted on 51 students of SMK Bina Bangsa Malang. Samples were selected using purposive sampling technique. The statistical testused was the chi-square, with a significance value of 0.238 (p value 0.05), and x2 is 0,287. The research Majalah Kesehatan FKUB results have meaning that there is no relationship between smoking behavior and motivation to learn ateenager. The conclusion from these studies, that most respondents have a mild smoking behavior with high learning motivation.
HUBUNGAN PELAKSANAAN TUGAS KELUARGA DALAM KESEHATAN DENGAN KEMANDIRIAN LANSIA DALAM PEMENUHAN AKTIVITAS SEHARI-HARI Ahsan Ahsan; Kumboyono Kumboyono; Melida Nur Faizah
Jurnal Kesehatan Mesencephalon Vol 4, No 1 (2018): Jurnal Kesehatan Mesencephalon - April 2018
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kepanjen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (187.083 KB) | DOI: 10.36053/mesencephalon.v4i1.69

Abstract

Abstract : Physical changes make elderly limited in performing activities of daily living (ADL) and tend to depend on the family cause the closest has an important role in maintaining the health of the elderly. It can be seen from the implementation of family task in health. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation implementation of family task in health with independence of elderly in ADL compliance using cross sectional method. Samples were selected by purposive sampling technique with the inclusion criteria and obtained a sample of 40 people. The results showed the number of families who carry out the task of the family in good health with the independence of the elderly category independent category as many as 22 people (55%). While on a family who carry out tasks in the family health category with the independence of the elderly poor are as many categories 1 (2.5%). Based on using the Spearman rank test p-value 0.000 <0.05, which means there is a very strong correlation between the two variables. In addition, because the correlation coefficient 0.817 and the results obtained are positive, so we can conclude that the relationship between the two variables is the direction in which the better execution of tasks in the family health, the higher the independence of the elderly in meeting the ADL. Keywords : family, family task, elderly, ADL independence  Abstrak : Perubahan fisik menjadikan lansia terbatas dalam melakukan activity of daily living (ADL) dan cenderung tergantung keluarga karena paling dekat sehingga berperan penting dalam menjaga kesehatan lansia. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari pelaksanaan tugas keluarga dalam kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan pelaksanaan tugas keluarga dalam kesehatan dengan kemandirian lansia dalam pemenuhan ADL dengan menggunakan metode cross sectional. Sampel dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling dengan kriteria inklusi dan didapatkan sampel sejumlah 40 orang. Hasil penelitian didapatkan jumlah keluarga yang melaksanakan tugas keluarga dalam kesehatan kategori baik dengan kemandirian lansia kategori mandiri sebanyak 22 orang (55%). Sedangkan pada keluarga yang melaksanakan tugas keluarga dalam kesehatan kategori kurang baik dengan kemandirian lansia kategori sedang sebanyak 1 orang (2,5%). Berdasarkan uji rank spearman menggunakan p-value 0,000 < 0,05, berarti ada hubungan yang sangat kuat antara dua variabel. Selain itu, karena koefisien korelasi didapatkan hasil 0,817 dan bernilai positif, jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa hubungan antara kedua variabel adalah searah dimana semakin baik pelaksanaan tugas keluarga dalam kesehatan, semakin tinggi kemandirian lansia dalam memenuhi ADL. Kata kunci: keluarga, tugas keluarga, lansia, kemandirian ADL
Pengalaman Perokok Rendah Tar dan Nikotin di Kota Malang Kumboyono Kumboyono; Junaiti Sahar; Wiwin Wiarsih
Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 12 No 2 (2008): Juli
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.7454/jki.v12i2.206

Abstract

AbstrakKehadiran rokok rendah tar dan nikotin (mild) menimbulkan asumsi bahwa rokok jenis ini lebih ramah terhadap kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan makna pengalaman perokok dalam mengkonsumsi rokok mild di Kota Malang. Penelitian dilakukan dengan desain fenomenologi pada tujuh partisipan. Penelitian menghasilkan empat tema yaitu: alasan mengkonsumsi rokok mild; perubahan yang terjadi setelah menjadi perokok mild; makna mengkonsumsi rokok mild; jenis layanan dan strategi yang dibutuhkan untuk berhenti merokok. Kesimpulan penelitian ini ialah perokok menilai rokok rendah tar dan nikotin merupakan rokok ringan sehingga memacunya untuk terus menerus merokok dengan hisapan yang lebih dalam atau lebih banyak. Pemerintah disarankan untuk melarang pencantuman label mild dan sejenisnya yang dapat dipersepsikan secara keliru oleh perokok. AbstractThe mild cigarette led to the assumption that this cigarette has a lower risk for health. This phenomenological study was aimed to describe the meanings of smoker’s experiences regarding the mild cigarettes consumption in Malang. Seven participants were selected. The results showed four themes: reasons of smoking mild cigarettes; changes that happen after smoking mild cigarettes; meanings of smoking mild cigarettes; health care and strategies needed to stop smoking. This study concluded that smokers believed the mild cigarretes have low tar and niccotine cigarettes so they continue to smoke more and deeply. The government is suggested to stop putting the label of mild/other similar labels in a cigarettes pack which could be perceived incorrectly by smokers.
PENGALAMAN PERAWAT UNIT GAWAT DARURAT (UGD) PUSKESMAS DALAM MERAWAT KORBAN KECELAKAAN LALU LINTAS Bintari Ratih Kusumaningrum; Indah Winarni; Setyoadi Setyoadi; Kumboyono Kumboyono; Retty Ratnawati
Journal of Nursing Science Update (JNSU) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2013)
Publisher : Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciencce, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (281.621 KB)

Abstract

Pengembangan pelayanan Puskesmas menjadi Puskesmas Perawatan akan memberikan pengalaman dan perasaan yang berbeda pada setiap perawat di Puskesmas yang mengalami perubahan tersebut. Pengembangan Puskesmas tersebut ditunjukkan dengan adanya pelayanan Unit Gawat Darurat 24 jam yang dapat menangani pasien gawat darurat dan kecelakaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk mengeksplorasi pengalaman perawat UGD Puskesmas dalam merawat korban kecelakaan lalu lintas. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi deskriptif. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak enam orang perawat Puskesmas Beji Kota Batu. Hasil analisis dengan metode deskriptif terhadap hasil wawancara menghasilkan suatu makna yaitu merasakan ketidakberdayaan pada saat merawat korban kecelakaan lalu lintas di UGD Puskesmas, dan merasakan respon emosional pada proses berubah. Kesimpulan yang didapatkan dari hasil penelitian ini adalah bahwa sistem pelayanan puskesmas telah berubah menjadi lebih kompleks tetapi perubahan itu tidak diikuti dengan perubahan dari sumber daya yang membangun sistem tersebut. Kepala Puskesmas sebaiknya lebih memperhatikan pegawainya sebagai pembangun sistem agar dapat lebih optimal dalam penanganan pasien. Kata kunci : Unit Gawat Darurat Puskesmas, kecelakaan lalu lintas, pengalaman perawat, fenomenologi